Reference health
Don't go it alone: alliance network composition and startups' performance in Canadian biotechnology
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2 of 53 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-07
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
21 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1998.1255632
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1991.4278962
The 51 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(200003)21:3<317::AID-SMJ90>3.0.CO;2-B
The duality of collaboration: inducements and opportunities in the formation of interfirm linkages
resolves10.2307/2098345
Complementarity and External Linkages: The Strategies of the Large Firms in Biotechnology
resolves10.1016/0049-089X(83)90022-4
A stochastic model of organizational mortality: Review and reanalysis
resolves10.2307/2393151
Density Delay in the Evolution of Organizational Populations: A Model and Five Empirical Tests
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(200003)21:3<345::AID-SMJ96>3.0.CO;2-N
Creating and managing a high-performance knowledge-sharing network: the Toyota case
resolves10.2307/2393315
Organizational Growth: Linking Founding Team, Strategy, Environment, and Growth Among U.S. Semiconductor Ventures, 1978-1988
resolves10.2307/3325495
SEMATECH and Collaborative Research: Lessons in the Design of High-Technology Consortia
resolves10.1002/smj.4250120908
Competition for competence and interpartner learning within international strategic alliances
resolves10.2307/1911191
Econometric Models for Count Data with an Application to the Patents-R & D Relationship
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199803)19:3<193::AID-SMJ949>3.0.CO;2-C
The dynamics of learning alliances: competition, cooperation, and relative scope
resolves10.2307/2393534
Network Dyads in Entrepreneurial Settings: A Study of the Governance of Exchange Relationships
resolves10.1287/orsc.7.4.428
Social networks, Learning, and Flexibility: Sourcing Scientific Knowledge in New Biotechnology Firms
resolves10.2307/2393514
Interorganizational Linkages and Population Dynamics: Buffering and Transformational Shields
resolves10.1016/0167-7187(95)00508-0
An empirical investigation of joint venture dynamics: Evidence from U.S.-Japan joint ventures
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.jleo.a023389
Appropriability Hazards and Governance in Strategic Alliances: A Transaction Cost Approach
resolves10.2307/2393988
Interorganizational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation: Networks of Learning in Biotechnology
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(200003)21:3<369::AID-SMJ93>3.0.CO;2-M
Redundant governance structures: an analysis of structural and relational embeddedness in the steel and semiconductor industries
resolves10.1002/smj.4250150505
Interfirm cooperation and startup innovation in the biotechnology industry
resolves10.2307/2393679
Network Positions and Propensities to Collaborate: An Investigation of Strategic Alliance Formation in a High-Technology Industry
resolves10.2307/2666998
Interorganizational Endorsements and the Performance of Entrepreneurial Ventures
resolves10.2307/2096399
The Sources and Consequences of Embeddedness for the Economic Performance of Organizations: The Network Effect
resolves10.2307/2393808
Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks: The Paradox of Embeddedness
resolves10.1287/orsc.8.2.109
Social Capital, Structural Holes and the Formation of an Industry Network
resolves10.2307/2393356
Comparative Economic Organization: The Analysis of Discrete Structural Alternatives
The 21 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked(1980). Defining the Business: The Starting Point for Strategic Planning. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
no DOI — not checkedand (1996). ?Learning races, patent races, and capital races: Strategic interaction and embeddedness within organizational fields?. In and (eds.), Advances in Strategic Management, Vol. 13. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, pp. 303-322.
no DOI — not checkedand (1990). ?Do larger organizations generate stronger competition?? In (ed.), Organizational Evolution: New Directions. Sage, Newbury Park, pp. 78-102.
no DOI — not checked(1996). ?Organizational ecology?. In and (eds.), Handbook of Organization Studies. Sage, London, pp. 77-114.
no DOI — not checkedand (1998). ?Alliance and patent-based competition in the Canadian biotechnology industry?, paper presented at the Academy of Management, San Diego, CA.
no DOI — not checked(1981). Longitudinal Data Analysis. Basic Books, New York.
no DOI — not checked(February 1997). ?How the elephants dance?, Signals: The Online Magazine of Biotechnology Industry Analysis. http://www.signalstmag.com. Recombinant Capital, San Francisco, CA.
no DOI — not checked(1996). ?How strategic alliances work in biotech?, Journal of Strategy and Business, 1st Quarter, http://www.strategy-business.com/issue/1q96. Booz, Allen & Hamilton, Boston, MA.
no DOI — not checked10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(200003)21:3<267::AID-SMJ89>3.0.CO;2-8-BIB24
no DOI — not checked(1990). Econometric Analysis. Macmillan, New York.
no DOI — not checked(1992). LIMDEP 6.0. Econometric Software, Plainview, NY.
no DOI — not checkedand (1999). ?The influence of firm life cycle on the evolution of entrepreneurial Ücndyadic network ties?, paper presented at the Strategic Management Journal Special Issue Conference on Strategic Networks.
no DOI — not checkedand Lee (1985). Theory and Practice in Econometrics. Wiley, New York.
no DOI — not checked(1992). A Guide to Econometric Methods (3rd edition). MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
no DOI — not checked(1971). Elements of Econometrics. Macmillan, New York.
no DOI — not checkedKPMG (1997). ?Canadian hospitals beat the money crunch by seeking industrial partners?, Biotechnology Report (June), KPMG Canada, pp. 1-3.
no DOI — not checkedand (1999). ?Spillovers and the advent of the network economy?, paper presented at the Academy of Management, Chicago, IL.
no DOI — not checkedand (1992). ?Competitive cooperation in biotechnology: Learning through networks?? In and (eds.), Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form and Action. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA, pp. 366-394.
no DOI — not checked(1974). Market Signaling. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
no DOI — not checked(1965). ?Social structure and organizations?. In (ed.), Handbook of Organizations. Rand McNally, Chicago, IL, pp. 142-193.
no DOI — not checked(1998a). ?Interorganizational alliances and the performance of firms: A study of growth and innovation rates in a high-technology industry?, working paper, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago.
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