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When leaders display emotion: how followers respond to negative emotional expression of male and female leaders

https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1379(200003)21:2<221::aid-job36>3.0.co;2-0
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2 of 29 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-03

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1987.4306715
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1987.4306444
The 27 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1037/0021-9010.73.2.193
Should negative affectivity remain an unmeasured variable in the study of job stress?
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Measuring affect at work: Confirmatory analyses of competing mood structures with conceptual linkage to cortical regulatory systems.
resolves10.1002/job.4030150508
Charismatic leadership in organizations: Perceived behavioral attributes and their measurement
resolves10.4135/9781452204932
Charismatic Leadership in Organizations
resolves10.1037/0033-2909.108.2.233
Gender and leadership style: A meta-analysis.
resolves10.1037/0033-2909.111.1.3
Gender and the evaluation of leaders: A meta-analysis.
resolves10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.125
Gender and the effectiveness of leaders: A meta-analysis.
resolves10.1037/0021-9010.74.2.317
Mood and absence.
resolves10.2307/2391905
A Path Goal Theory of Leader Effectiveness
resolves10.2307/2393201
Personality and Charisma in the U.S. Presidency: A Psychological Theory of Leader Effectiveness
resolves10.1007/978-1-4899-2209-0
Human Emotions
resolves10.4135/9781452220536
Ethical Dimensions of Leadership
resolves10.1037/0021-9010.68.4.678
An estimate of variance due to traits in leadership.
resolves10.5465/AME.1991.4274679
Leadership: do traits matter?
resolves10.1037/10735-002
The emotions.
resolves10.2307/256727
AFFECT- AND COGNITION-BASED TRUST AS FOUNDATIONS FOR INTERPERSONAL COOPERATION IN ORGANIZATIONS.
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.49.6.1513
Emotional reactions to a political leader's expressive displays.
resolves10.2307/2392813
The Romance of Leadership
resolves10.1016/0167-2681(89)90061-9
Ownership structures of foreign subsidiaries
resolves10.2307/256584
RESEARCH NOTES. BUSY STORES AND DEMANDING CUSTOMERS: HOW DO THEY AFFECT THE DISPLAY OF POSITIVE EMOTION?
resolves10.1037/h0046234
Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state.
resolves10.1287/orsc.5.1.51
Employee Positive Emotion and Favorable Outcomes at the Workplace
resolves10.2307/2393355
Maintaining Norms about Expressed Emotions: The Case of Bill Collectors
resolves10.2307/256456
UNTANGLING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DISPLAYED EMOTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONAL SALES: THE CASE OF CONVENIENCE STORES.
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(199709)14:6<617::AID-MAR6>3.0.CO;2-A
Individual differences in emotional contagion of salespersons: Its effect on performance and burnout
resolves10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.219
Toward a consensual structure of mood.
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked1970. Perennial problems in the field of emotions. In Feelings and Emotions, (ed.); Academic Press: New York.
no DOI — not checked1990. Bass & Stogdill's Handbook of Leadership. The Free Press: New York.
no DOI — not checked1993. Gender and emotion. In Handbook of Emotions, (eds); The Guilford Press: New York.
no DOI — not checked1992. Emotion and Gender: Constructing Meaning from Memory. Sage Publications: London.
no DOI — not checked1996. Empathy: A Social Psychological Approach. Westview Press: Boulder, CO.
no DOI — not checked1986. The Emotions. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
no DOI — not checked1998. Working with Emotional Intelligence. Bantam Books: New York.
no DOI — not checked1994. Emotional Contagion. Cambridge University Press: New York.
no DOI — not checked1984. Emotions, Cognition and Behavior. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
no DOI — not checked1995. The Leadership Challenge. Jossey-Bass: San Francisco, CA.
no DOI — not checked1992. Promises and problemse with the circumplex model of emotion. In Emotion. Review of Personality and Social Psychology. No. 13, (ed.); Sage Publications: Newbury Park, CA.
no DOI — not checked1970. The assumption of identity and peripheralist-centralist controversies in motivation and emotion. In Feelings and Emotions: The Loyola Symposium, (ed.); Academic Press: New York.
no DOI — not checked1987. Women, men, and the dilemma of emotion. In Review of Personality and Social Psychology: Sex and Gender, (eds); Sage Publications: Beverly Hills, CA; 229-250.
no DOI — not checked10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(200003)21:2<221::AID-JOB36>3.0.CO;2-0-BIB39
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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