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A validation study of the WHO method for cancer pain relief

https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19870215)59:4<850::aid-cncr2820590432>3.0.co;2-1
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23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

24 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 23 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1056/NEJM198507113130205
The Treatment of Cancer Pain
resolves10.5694/j.1326-5377.1985.tb113280.x
Management of cancer pain: A practical approach
resolves10.1001/jama.1979.03290480042022
Medical Management of Chronic Cancer Pain
resolves10.1016/S0025-7125(16)31384-0
The Practical Use of Narcotic Analgesics
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(80)90925-3
OPIATE DOSES FOR TERMINAL CANCER
resolves10.1001/jama.1980.03310210050030
Treatment of Cancer Pain With Orally Administered Medications
resolves10.7326/0003-4819-99-6-870
Drug Therapy for Severe, Chronic Pain in Terminal Illness
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01820.x
Use of non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs in the treatment of pain in cancer.
resolves10.1016/0014-2999(85)90383-8
Mode of analgesic action of dipyrone: Direct antagonism of inflammatory hyperalgesia
resolves10.1056/NEJM198201143060210
The Quality of Mercy
resolves10.1002/1097-0142(19841201)54:2+<2635::AID-CNCR2820541407>3.0.CO;2-P
The impact of pain on the patient with cancer
resolves10.1097/00002508-198501020-00007
Cancer Pain Relief
resolves10.1001/jama.1985.03350420095025
Hospice Effectiveness in Controlling Pain
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(85)91917-8
TERMINAL CARE: HOME, HOSPITAL, OR HOSPICE?
resolves10.7326/0003-4819-78-2-173
Undertreatment of Medical Inpatients with Narcotic Analgesics
resolves10.1136/pgmj.59.697.702
Corticosteroids in terminal cancer—a prospective analysis of current practice
resolves10.1097/00002508-198501010-00006
Drug Therapy of Neuropathic Pain
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(81)91508-7
CONTINUOUS SUBCUTANEOUS ANALGESICS AND ANTIEMETICS IN DOMICILIARY TERMINAL CARE
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(82)90405-6
CONTINUOUS SUBCUTANEOUS ANALGESICS FOR TERMINAL CARE AT HOME
resolves10.7326/0003-4819-98-1-51
Continuous Subcutaneous Infusion of Morphine for the Pain of Terminal Malignancy
resolves10.1002/jso.2930290104
Continuous epidural narcotic analgesia for intractable pain due to malignancy
resolves10.1002/1097-0142(19850801)56:3<696::AID-CNCR2820560343>3.0.CO;2-8
Continuous infusion of spinally administered narcotics for the relief of pain due to malignant disorders
resolves10.1111/j.1399-6576.1985.tb02155.x
Differential Effects of Epidural Morphine in the Treatment of Cancer‐related Pain
The 24 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedTreatment of cancer pain: Current status and future needs. In: , , eds. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, vol. 9. New York: Raven Press, 1985; 589–616.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Health Organization. Cancer as a global problem. In: Weekly Epidemiological Record. Geneva: WHO, 1984; 59: 125–126.
no DOI — not checked10.1002/1097-0142(19870215)59:4<850::AID-CNCR2820590432>3.0.CO;2-1-BIB3
no DOI — not checkedWorld Health Organization. WHO Draft Interim Guidelines: Handbook on Relief of Cancer Pain. WHO technical document, CAN/84.2. Geneva: WHO, 1984.
no DOI — not checked, eds. The Continuing Care of Terminal Cancer Patients. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1980.
no DOI — not checked. Symptom Control in Far Advanced Cancer: Pain Relief. London: Pitman, 1983.
no DOI — not checked10.1002/1097-0142(19870215)59:4<850::AID-CNCR2820590432>3.0.CO;2-1-BIB8
no DOI — not checkedWorld Health Organization. Cancer Pain Relief. Geneva: Office of Publications, World Health Organization, 1986.
no DOI — not checked, , . Multimodal approach in management of cancer pain. In: , , eds. 13th International Cancer Congress, Part D Research and Treatment Progress in Clinical and Biological Research, vol. 132D. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc, 1983; 17–25.
no DOI — not checked, . Comprehensive treatment in cancer pain. In: , , eds. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, vol. 9. New York: Raven Press, 1985; 617–627.
no DOI — not checkedManagement of cancer pain: WHO cancer pain relief programme. In: Organizing Committee of the Workshop “Quality of Life in Cancer Patients” Tokyo 1984, Quality of Life in Cancer Patients. Tokyo 1985; 61–69.
no DOI — not checked10.1002/1097-0142(19870215)59:4<850::AID-CNCR2820590432>3.0.CO;2-1-BIB18
no DOI — not checkedMcGivney WT, Crooks GM, eds. The care of the patient with severe chronic pain in terminal illness. JAMA 1984; 251: 1182–1188.
no DOI — not checked. Opioid analgesics and antagonists. In: , , , eds. Goodman and Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. New York: Macmillan, 1985; 491–531.
no DOI — not checked. The clinical evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents. In: ed. Evaluation of Chemotherapeutic Agents. New York: Columbia University Press, 1949; 191–205.
no DOI — not checked, et al. A new method of pain quantification based on a weekly self-descriptive record of the intensity and duration of pain. In: , , eds. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, vol. 5. New York: Raven Press, 1983; 891–895.
no DOI — not checked10.1002/1097-0142(19870215)59:4<850::AID-CNCR2820590432>3.0.CO;2-1-BIB24
no DOI — not checked, , . Semantic descriptors of pain (in press).
no DOI — not checked, . Description of an information retrieval system with graphic capabilities. In: , eds. Computing 85. Amsterdam: Elsevier North-Holland, 1985; 141–147.
no DOI — not checkedCombination analgesics. In: Beaver WT, ed. Appropriate management of pain in primary care practice. Am J Med 1984; (Suppl 3A) 77: 38–53.
no DOI — not checked10.1002/1097-0142(19870215)59:4<850::AID-CNCR2820590432>3.0.CO;2-1-BIB30
no DOI — not checked. Cancer pain basic considerations. In: , , eds. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, vol. 7. New York: Raven Press, 1984; 529–555.
no DOI — not checked10.1002/1097-0142(19870215)59:4<850::AID-CNCR2820590432>3.0.CO;2-1-BIB40
no DOI — not checkedIntrathecal and extradural narcotics. In: , , eds. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, vol. 7. New York: Raven Press, 1984; 199–236.
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