Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 79 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1126/science.aas9100CO
<sub>2</sub>
electroreduction to ethylene via hydroxide-mediated copper catalysis at an abrupt interface
resolves10.1126/science.aaf4767Nanostructured transition metal dichalcogenide electrocatalysts for CO
<sub>2</sub>
reduction in ionic liquid
resolves10.1038/s41929-018-0182-6Understanding heterogeneous electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction through operando techniques
resolves10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00705Progress and Perspectives of Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction on Copper in Aqueous Electrolyte
resolves10.1002/anie.202000617Stability and Degradation Mechanisms of Copper‐Based Catalysts for Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1002/ange.202000617Stability and Degradation Mechanisms of Copper‐Based Catalysts for Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1038/s41929-019-0235-5Rational catalyst and electrolyte design for CO2 electroreduction towards multicarbon products
resolves10.1038/s41560-019-0450-yAdvances and challenges in understanding the electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to fuels
resolves10.1002/adma.201908398Potential Link between Cu Surface and Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction: Perspective on Future Electrocatalyst Designs
resolves10.1038/s41467-019-11292-9Computational and experimental demonstrations of one-pot tandem catalysis for electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction to methane
resolves10.1021/jacs.9b11790Investigating the Origin of Enhanced C<sub>2+</sub> Selectivity in Oxide-/Hydroxide-Derived Copper Electrodes during CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction
resolves10.1039/c2ee21234jNew insights into the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide on metallic copper surfaces
resolves10.1021/jacs.9b02124Understanding the Roadmap for Electrochemical Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to Multi-Carbon Oxygenates and Hydrocarbons on Copper-Based Catalysts
resolves10.1002/celc.201701100Understanding the Heterogeneous Electrocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide on Oxide‐Derived Catalysts
resolves10.1021/jp013478dSelective Formation of C2 Compounds from Electrochemical Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> at a Series of Copper Single Crystal Electrodes
resolves10.1021/acscatal.6b03147Electrochemical Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> Using Copper Single-Crystal Surfaces: Effects of CO* Coverage on the Selective Formation of Ethylene
resolves10.1002/anie.201301470Theoretical Considerations on the Electroreduction of CO to C<sub>2</sub> Species on Cu(100) Electrodes
resolves10.1021/cs4002404Structure Sensitivity of the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Monoxide on Copper Single Crystals
resolves10.1021/la504445gThe Evolution of the Polycrystalline Copper Surface, First to Cu(111) and Then to Cu(100), at a Fixed CO<sub>2</sub>RR Potential: A Study by <i>Operando</i> EC-STM
resolves10.1073/pnas.1618935114Engineering Cu surfaces for the electrocatalytic conversion of CO
<sub>2</sub>
: Controlling selectivity toward oxygenates and hydrocarbons
resolves10.1021/jacs.5b06227Probing the Active Surface Sites for CO Reduction on Oxide-Derived Copper Electrocatalysts
resolves10.1021/acscatal.9b00790Morphology Manipulation of Copper Nanocrystals and Product Selectivity in the Electrocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide
resolves10.1002/anie.201601582Tailoring Copper Nanocrystals towards C<sub>2</sub> Products in Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1002/ange.201601582Tailoring Copper Nanocrystals towards C<sub>2</sub> Products in Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1002/anie.201802083Dynamic Changes in the Structure, Chemical State and Catalytic Selectivity of Cu Nanocubes during CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction: Size and Support Effects
resolves10.1002/ange.201802083Dynamic Changes in the Structure, Chemical State and Catalytic Selectivity of Cu Nanocubes during CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction: Size and Support Effects
resolves10.1002/aenm.201602114Selective Electroreduction of CO<sub>2</sub> toward Ethylene on Nano Dendritic Copper Catalysts at High Current Density
resolves10.1021/acscatal.6b00770Morphology Matters: Tuning the Product Distribution of CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction on Oxide-Derived Cu Foam Catalysts
resolves10.1021/acscentsci.9b01142Quantitatively Unraveling the Redox Shuttle of Spontaneous Oxidation/Electroreduction of CuO<sub><i>x</i></sub> on Silver Nanowires Using in Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
resolves10.1038/ncomms12123Highly selective plasma-activated copper catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction to ethylene
resolves10.1021/jacs.8b02173Mixed Copper States in Anodized Cu Electrocatalyst for Stable and Selective Ethylene Production from CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b05106The Role of the Copper Oxidation State in the Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> into Valuable Hydrocarbons
resolves10.1021/jacs.0c01859Dynamic Reoxidation/Reduction-Driven Atomic Interdiffusion for Highly Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction toward Methane
resolves10.1002/smtd.201700395In Situ/Operando Characterization Techniques to Probe the Electrochemical Reactions for Energy Conversion
resolves10.1038/s41929-017-0018-9Catalyst electro-redeposition controls morphology and oxidation state for selective carbon dioxide reduction
resolves10.1021/jacs.0c01699Protecting Copper Oxidation State via Intermediate Confinement for Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction to C<sub>2+</sub> Fuels
resolves10.1038/s41560-020-0594-9The role of in situ generated morphological motifs and Cu(i) species in C2+ product selectivity during CO2 pulsed electroreduction
resolves10.1002/anie.202007136Electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction on CuO<sub><i>x</i></sub> Nanocubes: Tracking the Evolution of Chemical State, Geometric Structure, and Catalytic Selectivity using Operando Spectroscopy
resolves10.1002/ange.202007136Electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction on CuO<sub><i>x</i></sub> Nanocubes: Tracking the Evolution of Chemical State, Geometric Structure, and Catalytic Selectivity using Operando Spectroscopy
resolves10.1021/jacs.9b11126Controlling the Oxidation State of the Cu Electrode and Reaction Intermediates for Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction to Ethylene
resolves10.1021/acscatal.7b01416Improved CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction Performance on Plasma-Activated Cu Catalysts via Electrolyte Design: Halide Effect
resolves10.1021/acscatal.7b02561Characterization of Electrocatalytic Water Splitting and CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Reactions Using In Situ/Operando Raman Spectroscopy
resolves10.1021/acsnano.7b01257Plasma-Activated Copper Nanocube Catalysts for Efficient Carbon Dioxide Electroreduction to Hydrocarbons and Alcohols
resolves10.1039/C4CP03172EInsights into an autonomously formed oxygen-evacuated Cu
<sub>2</sub>
O electrode for the selective production of C
<sub>2</sub>
H
<sub>4</sub>
from CO
<sub>2</sub>
resolves10.1002/anie.201505730Electrocatalytic Production of C3‐C4 Compounds by Conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> on a Chloride‐Induced Bi‐Phasic Cu<sub>2</sub>O‐Cu Catalyst
resolves10.1002/ange.201505730Electrocatalytic Production of C3‐C4 Compounds by Conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> on a Chloride‐Induced Bi‐Phasic Cu<sub>2</sub>O‐Cu Catalyst
resolves10.1002/anie.201910155Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction to Ethylene and Multicarbon Alcohols via Electrolyte‐Driven Nanostructuring
resolves10.1002/ange.201910155Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction to Ethylene and Multicarbon Alcohols via Electrolyte‐Driven Nanostructuring
resolves10.1038/s41467-020-17231-3Operando time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy reveals the chemical nature enabling highly selective CO2 reduction
resolves10.1038/s41929-018-0168-4Copper nanocavities confine intermediates for efficient electrosynthesis of C3 alcohol fuels from carbon monoxide
resolves10.1021/acscatal.8b02587Activity and Selectivity Control in CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction to Multicarbon Products over CuO<sub><i>x</i></sub> Catalysts via Electrolyte Design
resolves10.1073/pnas.1702405114Cu metal embedded in oxidized matrix catalyst to promote CO
<sub>2</sub>
activation and CO dimerization for electrochemical reduction of CO
<sub>2</sub>
resolves10.1002/smll.201901981Hybrid Cu<sup>0</sup> and Cu<i><sup>x</sup></i><sup>+</sup> as Atomic Interfaces Promote High‐Selectivity Conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> to C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH at Low Potential
resolves10.1039/C8CP00592CA computational exploration of CO
<sub>2</sub>
reduction
<i>via</i>
CO dimerization on mixed-valence copper oxide surface
resolves10.1038/s41467-018-03286-wThe effects of currents and potentials on the selectivities of copper toward carbon dioxide electroreduction
resolves10.1002/anie.202000545Electrochemically Driven Cation Exchange Enables the Rational Design of Active CO<sub>2</sub>Reduction Electrocatalysts
resolves10.1002/ange.202000545Electrochemically Driven Cation Exchange Enables the Rational Design of Active CO<sub>2</sub>Reduction Electrocatalysts
resolves10.1126/science.aaw7515Atomically dispersed Fe
<sup>3+</sup>
sites catalyze efficient CO
<sub>2</sub>
electroreduction to CO
resolves10.1039/C8SC00491AThe chemical identity, state and structure of catalytically active centers during the electrochemical CO
<sub>2</sub>
reduction on porous Fe–nitrogen–carbon (Fe–N–C) materials
resolves10.1021/acscatal.5b02322Monitoring the Chemical State of Catalysts for CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction: An In Operando Study
resolves10.1002/anie.201710590Stability of Residual Oxides in Oxide‐Derived Copper Catalysts for Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Investigated with <sup>18</sup>O Labeling
resolves10.1002/ange.201710590Stability of Residual Oxides in Oxide‐Derived Copper Catalysts for Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Investigated with <sup>18</sup>O Labeling
resolves10.1021/ja3010978CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction at Low Overpotential on Cu Electrodes Resulting from the Reduction of Thick Cu<sub>2</sub>O Films
resolves10.1021/jacs.0c10017Oxidation State and Surface Reconstruction of Cu under CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Conditions from <i>In Situ</i> X-ray Characterization
resolves10.1021/acscatal.7b02234Electrochemical Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> into Multicarbon Alcohols on Activated Cu Mesh Catalysts: An Identical Location (IL) Study
resolves10.1073/pnas.1711493114Copper nanoparticle ensembles for selective electroreduction of CO
<sub>2</sub>
to C
<sub>2</sub>
–C
<sub>3</sub>
products
resolves10.1039/D0SC00382DLinking the evolution of catalytic properties and structural changes in copper–zinc nanocatalysts using
<i>operando</i>
EXAFS and neural-networks
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