Reference health
Rheological improvement in performance of low‐rank coal–water slurries using novel cost‐effective additives
40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 40 checked references that resolve
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Integrated valorization of waste cooking oil and spent coffee grounds for biodiesel production: Blending with higher alcohols, FT–IR, TGA, DSC and NMR characterizations
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Membrane separation processes for dehydration of bioethanol from fermentation broths: Recent developments, challenges, and prospects
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Anaerobic membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment: Novel configurations, fouling control and energy considerations
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Pyrolysis and Combustion Characteristics of an Indonesian Low-Rank Coal under O<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub>and O<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>Conditions<sup>†</sup>
resolves10.1016/0016-2361(93)90077-F
Rheology of low-rank coal-water slurries at both high and low shear rates
resolves10.1002/ente.201500108
Physicochemical Properties and Slurry Ability of Lignite Upgraded by a Solvent‐Extraction Approach
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Adsorption of Surfactants on Coal Surfaces in the Coking Wastewater Environment: Kinetics and Effects on the Slurrying Properties of Coking Wastewater–Coal Slurry
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The effect of anionic dispersants on grindability of different rank coals
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Physicochemical Behavior of Sulphonated Acetone-Formaldehyde Resin and Naphthalene Sulfonate-Formaldehyde Condensate in Coal-Water Interface
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Effects of Amphiphilic Copolymer Dispersants on Rheology and Stability of Coal Water Slurry
resolves10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.09.003
Investigation on the rheological and stability characteristics of coal–water slurry with long side-chain polycarboxylate dispersant
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Investigation of grafted sulfonated alkali lignin polymer as dispersant in coal-water slurry
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Synthesis of a novel humic acid-based polycarboxylic dispersant for coal water slurry
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Preparing coal slurry from coking wastewater to achieve resource utilization: Slurrying mechanism of coking wastewater–coal slurry
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Effects of Coal Characteristics on the Properties of Coal Water Slurry
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The influence of particle size distribution of coal on the fluidity of coal—water mixtures
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Improving stability of concentrated coal–water slurry using mixture of a natural and synthetic surfactants
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2010.10.041
Preparation and rheology of biochar, lignite char and coal slurry fuels
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Effect of microwave pretreatment of coal for improvement of rheological characteristics of coal–water slurries
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The effect of coal properties on the viscosity of coal–water slurries
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Influence of dispersant on bound water content in coal–water slurry and its quantitative determination
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High-performance dispersant of coal–water slurry synthesized from wheat straw alkali lignin
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The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedPakistan G.o. Economic Survey of Pakistan. 2006‐2007.
no DOI — not checkedReport of Federal Ministry of Water and Power (W&P).2004.
no DOI — not checkedRühlC.Statistical Review of World Energy.2008.
no DOI — not checkedBiogas reactor design for dry process and generation of electricity on sustainable basis
no DOI — not checkedInfluence of solid concentration on the flow characteristics and settling rate of coal–water slurries
no DOI — not checkedThe effect of chemicals on the rheology of highly loaded coal water slurries (CWS)
no DOI — not checkedK. GornerML.Pre‐drying of lignite to increase efficiency of brown coal fired power plants. 6th Europian Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers;2002.
no DOI — not checkedUpgrading of low rank coal as coal water slurry and its utilization AU ‐ Moriyama, Ryo
no DOI — not checkedUtilization slurry coal–water fuel
no DOI — not checkedMohapatraSK.Effect od additive on the rehological properites of coal slurry.2014.
no DOI — not checkedRheological behavior of coal–water slurries of Indian coals using carboxymethylcellulose as dispersant—a comparative study
no DOI — not checkedRheological behavior of coal–water slurry using sodium tripolyphosphate as a dispersant
no DOI — not checkedAdsorption characteristics of an anionic dispersant on coal surface and their viscosity‐reducing capabilities in coal water slurry preparation
no DOI — not checkedInteraction between different CWS dispersants and coal X adsorptive characteristics of dispersant on coal
no DOI — not checkedEnergy and ecological aspects of coal–water slurry utilization
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