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Annealing effect of perfluorosulfonated ionomer membranes on proton conductivity and methanol permeability

https://doi.org/10.1002/app.27070
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26/26 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 26 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0376-7388(96)00155-X
Recent advances in perfluorinated ionomer membranes: structure, properties and applications
resolves10.1021/bk-1982-0180.ch001
Introduction
resolves10.1023/A:1003263632683
Performance of a direct methanol fuel cell
resolves10.1149/1.1393219
Methanol Transport Through Nation Membranes. Electro-osmotic Drag Effects on Potential Step Measurements
resolves10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00302-X
A review of the state-of-the-art of the methanol crossover in direct methanol fuel cells
resolves10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00632-3
On the development of proton conducting polymer membranes for hydrogen and methanol fuel cells
resolves10.1016/0022-0728(96)04515-9
Mixed methanol oxidation/oxygen reduction currents on a carbon supported Pt catalyst
resolves10.1021/ac00125a046
Procedure for preparing solution-cast perfluorosulfonate ionomer films and membranes
resolves10.1021/ja00541a080
Polymer films on electrodes. 4. Nafion-coated electrodes and electrogenerated chemiluminescence of surface-attached tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(2+)
resolves10.1021/cm048058q
Nafion/Sulfonated Montmorillonite Composite:  A New Concept Electrolyte Membrane for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2004.11.008
Solution-cast Nafion®/montmorillonite composite membrane with low methanol permeability
resolves10.1002/1439-2054(20001001)282:1<22::AID-MAME22>3.0.CO;2-#
Recast Nafion‐117 thin film from water solution
resolves10.1021/ac960604e
Density and Solubility of Nafion:  Recast, Annealed, and Commercial Films
resolves10.1021/ma00172a049
Structure and related properties of solution-cast perfluorosulfonated ionomer films
resolves10.1149/1.1836625
Proton Conductivity of Nafion 117 as Measured by a Four‐Electrode AC Impedance Method
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2004.02.035
Solution-cast Nafion® ionomer membranes: preparation and characterization
resolves10.1021/ac00246a040
Dissolution of perfluorinated ion-containing polymers
resolves10.1149/1.1838876
Proton and Methanol Transport in Poly(perfluorosulfonate) Membranes Containing Cs +  and  H  +  Cations
resolves10.1016/S0376-7388(03)00187-X
Proton conducting membranes based on PEG/SiO2 nanocomposites for direct methanol fuel cells
resolves10.1149/1.1393351
A Comparative Investigation of Proton and Methanol Transport in Fluorinated Ionomeric Membranes
resolves10.1021/ma50006a032
Small-angle x-ray scattering study of perfluorinated ionomer membranes. 1. Origin of two scattering maxima
resolves10.1023/A:1010196226309
Thermal Behavior of Nafion Membranes
resolves10.1021/ma00183a025
Chemical and morphological properties of solution-cast perfluorosulfonate ionomers
resolves10.1021/ma0503559
Molecular Origins of the Thermal Transitions and Dynamic Mechanical Relaxations in Perfluorosulfonate Ionomers
resolves10.1021/ma00230a023
Crystallinity in perfluorosulfonic acid ionomers and related polymers
resolves10.1021/bk-1982-0180.ch008
Infrared Spectra of Perfluorosulfonated Polymer and of Water in Perfluorosulfonated Polymer
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_6_4_2
no DOI — not checkedGrot W. G.U. S. Pat. 4 433 082 (1984) du Pont de Nemours E. I. and Co. USA.
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