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Synthesis of Furfural from Xylose and Xylan

https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201000181
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20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/bbb.95
Furfural: Hemicellulose/xylosederived biochemical
resolves10.1021/ie50458a005
Industrial Development of Furfural
resolves10.1016/S0926-6690(97)00037-X
Selective preparation of furfural from xylose over microporous solid acid catalysts
resolves10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00088-1
Acid-catalysed hydrolysis of rice hull: Evaluation of furfural production
resolves10.1007/s10562-007-9052-6
Modified versions of sulfated zirconia as catalysts for the conversion of xylose to furfural
resolves10.1021/jp0626770
Energetics of Xylose Decomposition as Determined Using Quantum Mechanics Modeling
resolves10.1016/0008-6215(91)84118-X
Mechanism of formation of 2-furaldehyde from d-xylose
resolves10.1021/jo00919a036
Intramolecular carbon-2 .far. carbon-1 hydrogen transfer reactions during the conversion of aldoses to 2-furaldehydes
resolves10.1016/0008-6215(95)00176-T
The formation of 2-furaldehyde and formic acid from pentoses in slightly acidic deuterium oxide studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy
resolves10.1126/science.1141199
Metal Chlorides in Ionic Liquid Solvents Convert Sugars to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural
resolves10.1002/ange.200803207
Efficient Catalytic System for the Selective Production of 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural from Glucose and Fructose
resolves10.1002/anie.200803207
Efficient Catalytic System for the Selective Production of 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural from Glucose and Fructose
resolves10.1021/ja808537j
Simple Chemical Transformation of Lignocellulosic Biomass into Furans for Fuels and Chemicals
resolves10.17221/2010-VETMED
Chromium as an essential nutrient: a review
resolves10.1016/j.apcata.2009.04.049
Conversion of mono/di/polysaccharides into furan compounds using 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids
resolves10.1002/cssc.200900092
Acid‐Catalyzed Conversion of Sugars and Furfurals in an Ionic‐Liquid Phase
resolves10.1039/b923961h
Mechanistic insights on the conversion of sugars into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2009.09.010
Microwave-assisted conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into furans in ionic liquid
resolves10.1073/pnas.0912073107
Fermentable sugars by chemical hydrolysis of biomass
resolves10.1002/bit.21132
Effect of particle size based separation of milled corn stover on AFEX pretreatment and enzymatic digestibility
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedFacing the Hard Truths about Energy US National Petroleum Council Washington DC2007.
no DOI — not checkedPolysaccharides: Structural Diversity and Functional Versatility, 2nd Ed
no DOI — not checked 
no DOI — not checkedThe Chemistry and Technology of Furfural and Its Many By‐Products
no DOI — not checked 
no DOI — not checkedKirk‐Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology
no DOI — not checkedBiorefineries—Industrial Processes and Products
no DOI — not checked 
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_4_11_2
no DOI — not checked 
no DOI — not checked 
no DOI — not checked 
no DOI — not checkedReaction conditions: DMA (825 mg) CrCl2(6 mol %) D2O (100 mg) xylose (100 mg) LiCl (100 mg) 100 °C 4 h.
no DOI — not checkedReaction conditions: DMA (825 mg) CrCl2(6 mol %) H2O (100 mg) xylose‐2‐d(100 mg; Omicron Biochemicals) LiCl (100 mg) 100 °C 4 h.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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