Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
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withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 66 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2172/1216415Biomass as Feedstock for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry: The Technical Feasibility of a Billion-Ton Annual Supply
resolves10.1039/c2ra21811aCatalytic conversion of biomass-derived carbohydrates into fuels and chemicals via furanic aldehydes
resolves10.1021/cr300182kHydroxymethylfurfural, A Versatile Platform Chemical Made from Renewable Resources
resolves10.1002/bbb.267The conversion of lignocellulosics to levulinic acid
resolves10.1002/cssc.201200111Development of Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Conversion of Levulinic Acid to γ‐Valerolactone
resolves10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.003Production, properties and catalytic hydrogenation of furfural to fuel additives and value-added chemicals
resolves10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.209Production of γ-valerolactone from lignocellulosic biomass for sustainable fuels and chemicals supply
resolves10.1021/cr068360dSynthesis of Transportation Fuels from Biomass: Chemistry, Catalysts, and Engineering
resolves10.1039/B712863Kγ-Valerolactone—a sustainable liquid for energy and carbon-based chemicals
resolves10.1126/science.1184362Integrated Catalytic Conversion of γ-Valerolactone to Liquid Alkenes for Transportation Fuels
resolves10.1039/b705782bTowards ‘bio-based’ Nylon: conversion of γ-valerolactone to methyl pentenoate under catalytic distillation conditions
resolves10.1002/cssc.201301397Catalytic Conversion of γ‐Valerolactone to ε‐Caprolactam: Towards Nylon from Renewable Feedstock
resolves10.1039/C3GC41803KSolvent-free γ-valerolactone hydrogenation to 2-methyltetrahydrofuran catalysed by Ru/C: a reaction network analysis
resolves10.1007/s11244-008-9047-6Integration of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalytic Processes for a Multi-step Conversion of Biomass: From Sucrose to Levulinic Acid, γ-Valerolactone, 1,4-Pentanediol, 2-Methyl-tetrahydrofuran, and Alkanes
resolves10.1039/C4RA13682AMethyl 4-methoxypentanoate: a novel and potential downstream chemical of biomass derived gamma-valerolactone
resolves10.1002/anie.201207334Conversion of Hemicellulose into Furfural Using Solid Acid Catalysts in γ‐Valerolactone
resolves10.1002/ange.201207334Conversion of Hemicellulose into Furfural Using Solid Acid Catalysts in γ‐Valerolactone
resolves10.1021/cs401160yCatalytic Conversion of Fructose, Glucose, and Sucrose to 5-(Hydroxymethyl)furfural and Levulinic and Formic Acids in γ-Valerolactone As a Green Solvent
resolves10.1039/c2ee22111jProduction of levulinic acid and gamma-valerolactone (GVL) from cellulose using GVL as a solvent in biphasic systems
resolves10.1039/C4GC01728Eγ-Valerolactone as an alternative biomass-derived medium for the Sonogashira reaction
resolves10.1021/sc5004727γ-Valerolactone as a Renewable Dipolar Aprotic Solvent Deriving from Biomass Degradation for the Hiyama Reaction
resolves10.1039/c2gc35092kHighly efficient synthesis of phosphatidylserine in the eco-friendly solvent γ-valerolactone
resolves10.1039/c3gc40360bRhodium-catalyzed hydrogenation of olefins in γ-valerolactone-based ionic liquids
resolves10.1039/c2gc35503eEfficient catalytic hydrogenation of levulinic acid: a key step in biomass conversion
resolves10.1039/C4CY00719KAn improved catalytic system for the reduction of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone
resolves10.1021/ef900259hSynthesis of γ-Valerolactone by Hydrogenation of Biomass-derived Levulinic Acid over Ru/C Catalyst
resolves10.1016/j.molcata.2011.04.004Experimental and kinetic modeling studies on the biphasic hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone using a homogeneous water-soluble Ru–(TPPTS) catalyst
resolves10.1039/c3ra22158jA noble-metal free Cu-catalyst derived from hydrotalcite for highly efficient hydrogenation of biomass-derived furfural and levulinic acid
resolves10.1016/j.energy.2013.05.035Efficient hydrogenation of biomass-derived furfural and levulinic acid on the facilely synthesized noble-metal-free Cu–Cr catalyst
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2013.06.042Selective hydrogenation of furfural and levulinic acid to biofuels on the ecofriendly Cu–Fe catalyst
resolves10.1039/c3ra41288aConversion of biomass-derived ethyl levulinate into γ-valerolactone via hydrogen transfer from supercritical ethanol over a ZrO2 catalyst
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.10.021Conversion of biomass to γ-valerolactone by catalytic transfer hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate over metal hydroxides
resolves10.1039/c1cc14748jLiquid-phase catalytic transfer hydrogenation and cyclization of levulinic acid and its esters to γ-valerolactone over metal oxide catalysts
resolves10.1021/om400938hSelective Conversion of Levulinic and Formic Acids to γ-Valerolactone with the Shvo Catalyst
resolves10.1021/ef5000497Novel Process for the Extraction of Ethyl Levulinate by Toluene with Less Humins from the Ethanolysis Products of Carbohydrates
resolves10.1002/cssc.201300332Formation, Molecular Structure, and Morphology of Humins in Biomass Conversion: Influence of Feedstock and Processing Conditions
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2011.08.040Reaction pathways of glucose during esterification: Effects of reaction parameters on the formation of humin type polymers
resolves10.1039/c1gc15272fLevulinic esters from the acid-catalysed reactions of sugars and alcohols as part of a bio-refinery
resolves10.1021/ja205436cOne-Pot Catalytic Conversion of Cellulose and of Woody Biomass Solids to Liquid Fuels
resolves10.1021/ar4002894Catalytic Conversion of Nonfood Woody Biomass Solids to Organic Liquids
resolves10.1021/cs500581aUnraveling the Role of Low Coordination Sites in a Cu Metal Nanoparticle: A Step toward the Selective Synthesis of Second Generation Biofuels
resolves10.1039/C2RA23043GNew generation biofuels: γ-valerolactone into valeric esters in one pot
resolves10.1016/j.jcat.2014.10.010Investigation of the reaction kinetics of isolated Lewis acid sites in Beta zeolites for the Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley reduction of methyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone
resolves10.1021/cs501409sStabilization of Cobalt Catalysts by Embedment for Efficient Production of Valeric Biofuel
resolves10.1039/C4CY00504JSelective hydrogenation of levulinic acid to valeric acid and valeric biofuels by a Pt/HMFI catalyst
resolves10.1039/C4RA05250AHydrogenation of γ-valerolactone in ethanol over Pd nanoparticles supported on sulfonic acid functionalized MIL-101
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.016Catalytic conversion of carbohydrates into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over cellulose-derived carbonaceous catalyst in ionic liquid
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