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Gallium‐Doping Effects on Structure, Lithium‐Conduction, and Thermochemical Stability of Li<sub>7‐3<i>x</i></sub>Ga<sub><i>x</i></sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Garnet‐Type Electrolytes

https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202100526
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60/60 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 60 checked references that resolve
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Fast Lithium Ion Conduction in Garnet‐Type Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub>
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Schnelle Lithiumionenleitung in granatartigem Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub>
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Garnet-type solid-state fast Li ion conductors for Li batteries: critical review
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Electrochemical Window of the Li-Ion Solid Electrolyte Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub>
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Garnet Solid Electrolyte Protected Li-Metal Batteries
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The role of Al and Li concentration on the formation of cubic garnet solid electrolyte of nominal composition Li7La3Zr2O12
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Interface Instability of Fe-Stabilized Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> versus Li Metal
resolves10.1016/j.ssi.2019.04.021
Germanium as a donor dopant in garnet electrolytes
resolves10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00684
Site Occupation of Ga and Al in Stabilized Cubic Li<sub>7–3(<i>x</i>+<i>y</i>)</sub>Ga<sub><i>x</i></sub>Al<sub><i>y</i></sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Garnets As Deduced from <sup>27</sup>Al and <sup>71</sup>Ga MAS NMR at Ultrahigh Magnetic Fields
resolves10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b01281
Oxygen Vacancies in Fast Lithium-Ion Conducting Garnets
resolves10.1111/jace.15583
Nonstoichiometry and Li‐ion transport in lithium zirconate: The role of oxygen vacancies
resolves10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02521
Origin of High Li<sup>+</sup> Conduction in Doped Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Garnets
resolves10.1021/acsami.6b13902
Gallium-Doped Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Garnet-Type Electrolytes with High Lithium-Ion Conductivity
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.09.111
Stabilization of cubic lithium-stuffed garnets of the type “Li7La3Zr2O12” by addition of gallium
resolves10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.04.236
Overcoming the abnormal grain growth in Ga-doped Li7La3Zr2O12 to enhance the electrochemical stability against Li metal
resolves10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00579
Structural and Electrochemical Consequences of Al and Ga Cosubstitution in Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Solid Electrolytes
resolves10.1021/jp5002463
Solid-State Electrolytes: Revealing the Mechanisms of Li-Ion Conduction in Tetragonal and Cubic LLZO by First-Principles Calculations
resolves10.1039/C7TA02434G
A correlation between formation enthalpy and ionic conductivity in perovskite-structured Li <sub>3x</sub> La <sub>0.67−x</sub> TiO <sub>3</sub> solid lithium ion conductors
resolves10.1021/cm100255u
Calorimetric Measurement of Surface and Interface Enthalpies of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ)
resolves10.1039/C4TA03487B
Enthalpy of formation and thermodynamic insights into yttrium doped BaZrO <sub>3</sub>
resolves10.1038/srep18053
Synergistic multi-doping effects on the Li7La3Zr2O12 solid electrolyte for fast lithium ion conduction
resolves10.1021/acsami.8b17217
Atomistic Insight into Ion Transport and Conductivity in Ga/Al-Substituted Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Solid Electrolytes
resolves10.1038/s41598-018-22982-7
Atomistic scale investigation of cation ordering and phase stability in Cs-substituted Ba1.33Zn1.33Ti6.67O16, Ba1.33Ga2.66Ti5.67O16 and Ba1.33Al2.66Ti5.33O16 hollandite
resolves10.1107/S0021889804014876
Powder pattern indexing with the dichotomy method
resolves10.1016/j.ssi.2013.11.017
Insight into lithium distribution in lithium-stuffed garnet oxides through neutron diffraction and atomistic simulation: Li 7-x La 3 Zr 2-x Ta x O 12 (x = 0–2) series
resolves10.1039/c1cp22108f
Structure and dynamics of the fast lithium ion conductor “Li7La3Zr2O12”
resolves10.1039/C3DT52024B
Phase stability of a garnet-type lithium ion conductor Li <sub>7</sub> La <sub>3</sub> Zr <sub>2</sub> O <sub>12</sub>
resolves10.1039/C6RA09695F
A novel low-temperature solid-state route for nanostructured cubic garnet Li <sub>7</sub> La <sub>3</sub> Zr <sub>2</sub> O <sub>12</sub> and its application to Li-ion battery
resolves10.1016/j.ssi.2017.12.034
A novel solid-liquid route for synthesizing cubic garnet Al-substituted Li7La3Zr2O12
resolves10.1039/c3dt51795k
Epitaxial growth and lithium ion conductivity of lithium-oxide garnet for an all solid-state battery electrolyte
resolves10.1021/ic500803h
A Synthesis and Crystal Chemical Study of the Fast Ion Conductor Li<sub>7–3<i>x</i></sub>Ga<sub><i>x</i></sub>La<sub>3</sub> Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> with <i>x</i> = 0.08 to 0.84
resolves10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00038
Crystal Structure of Garnet-Related Li-Ion Conductor Li<sub>7–3<i>x</i></sub>Ga<sub><i>x</i></sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub>: Fast Li-Ion Conduction Caused by a Different Cubic Modification?
resolves10.1039/D0JA00051E
Spatially resolved stoichiometry determination of Li <sub>7</sub> La <sub>3</sub> Zr <sub>2</sub> O <sub>12</sub> solid-state electrolytes using LA-ICP-OES
resolves10.1016/j.jssc.2009.05.020
Synthesis and structure analysis of tetragonal Li7La3Zr2O12 with the garnet-related type structure
resolves10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.10.025
Ab initio molecular dynamics study of lithium diffusion in tetragonal Li7La3Zr2O12
resolves10.1016/j.ensm.2019.08.017
Ion dynamics in Al-Stabilized Li7La3Zr2O12 single crystals – Macroscopic transport and the elementary steps of ion hopping
resolves10.1039/C6RA13317G
Phase relation, structure and ionic conductivity of Li <sub>7−x−3y</sub> Al <sub>y</sub> La <sub>3</sub> Zr <sub>2−x</sub> Ta <sub>x</sub> O <sub>12</sub>
resolves10.1016/j.ssnmr.2015.05.002
Lithium ion diffusion measurements on a garnet-type solid conductor Li6.6La3Zr1.6Ta0.4O12 by using a pulsed-gradient spin-echo NMR method
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.11.089
High lithium ionic conductivity in the garnet-type oxide Li7−X La3(Zr2−X, NbX)O12 (X=0–2)
resolves10.1039/C9CP04714J
Relationship between Li <sup>+</sup> diffusion and ion conduction for single-crystal and powder garnet-type electrolytes studied by <sup>7</sup> Li PGSE NMR spectroscopy
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.205702
Origin of the Structural Phase Transition in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>Li</mml:mi><mml:mn>7</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>La</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Zr</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>12</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>
resolves10.1107/S0567739476001551
Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides
resolves10.1039/C9SE01162E
Realizing Li <sub>7</sub> La <sub>3</sub> Zr <sub>2</sub> O <sub>12</sub> garnets with high Li <sup>+</sup> conductivity and dense microstructures by Ga/Nb dual substitution for lithium solid-state battery applications
resolves10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.11.277
Ga-substituted Li7La3Zr2O12: An investigation based on grain coarsening in garnet-type lithium ion conductors
resolves10.1021/acsami.5b02528
Interrelationships among Grain Size, Surface Composition, Air Stability, and Interfacial Resistance of Al-Substituted Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Solid Electrolytes
resolves10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b03002
Surface Chemistry Mechanism of Ultra-Low Interfacial Resistance in the Solid-State Electrolyte Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub>
resolves10.1016/0379-6779(94)90148-1
A universal relation between conductivity and field-effect mobility in doped amorphous organic semiconductors
resolves10.1039/C7SM00794A
Mechanism of ion transport in perfluoropolyether electrolytes with a lithium salt
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2010.10.040
The effect of large vacancy concentration on intrinsic and interdiffusion coefficients: A first-principle study of B2-NiAl
resolves10.1016/S0006-3495(68)86505-1
Failure of the Nernst-Einstein Equation to Correlate Electrical Resistances and Rates of Ionic Self-Exchange across Certain Fixed Charge Membranes
resolves10.1016/0167-2738(96)00100-2
Influences of carrier concentration and site percolation on lithium ion conductivity in perovskite-type oxides
resolves10.1021/cm970244r
Energetics of Ternary Nitrides:  Li−Ca−Zn−N and Ca−Ta−N Systems
resolves10.1021/cm048613o
Thermochemistry of La<sub>1</sub><sub>-</sub><i><sub>x</sub></i>Sr<i><sub>x</sub></i>FeO<sub>3</sub><sub>-</sub><sub>δ</sub> Solid Solutions (0.0 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 1.0, 0.0 ≤ δ ≤ 0.5)
resolves10.1557/JMR.2003.0348
Enthalpies of formation of LaBO<sub>3</sub>perovskites (B = Al, Ga, Sc, and In)
resolves10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02796.x
Surface Enthalpy, Enthalpy of Water Adsorption, and Phase Stability in Nanocrystalline Monoclinic Zirconia
resolves10.1557/jmr.2009.0401
Thermochemistry of lanthanum zirconate pyrochlore
resolves10.1038/s41598-020-79919-2
Self-diffusion in garnet-type Li7La3Zr2O12 solid electrolytes
resolves10.1039/b904583j
Dopant-concentration dependence of grain-boundary conductivity in ceria: A space-charge analysis
resolves10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04001.x
Thermochemistry of Lanthana‐ and Yttria‐Doped Thoria
resolves10.1111/jace.13278
Progress and New Directions in Calorimetry: A 2014 Perspective
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedC. Li Gallium Substitution in Zirconate-Based Fast Ionic Conducting Ceramics Thesis Clemson University 2016.
no DOI — not checkedK. Bolek The Effect of Excess Lithium on the Phase Formation Structure and Electrical Properties of LLZO Garnet Structured Solid-State Electrolyte Clemson University 2020.
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_7_15_1
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_7_25_1
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_7_53_1
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