Reference health
EARLY INTERVENTIONS FOR PTSD: A REVIEW
88/88 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 88 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/jts.2490050309
A prospective examination of post‐traumatic stress disorder in rape victims
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593
Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810270028003
Traumatic Events and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in an Urban Population of Young Adults
resolves10.1017/S0033291700022352
Post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: an epidemiological study
resolves10.1097/00006842-199601000-00002
Sexual and Physical Abuse History in Gastroenterology Practice
resolves10.1023/A:1007810200460
PTSD severity and health perceptions in female victims of sexual assault
resolves10.1001/archpedi.162.7.642
Association Between Posttraumatic Stress and Depressive Symptoms and Functional Outcomes in Adolescents Followed Up Longitudinally After Injury Hospitalization
resolves10.1097/SLA.0b013e318185a6b8
A National US Study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Depression, and Work and Functional Outcomes After Hospitalization for Traumatic Injury
resolves10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.52
Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis.
resolves10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.748
Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults.
resolves10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.07.005
Posttraumatic stress disorder: A state-of-the-science review
resolves10.1001/jama.299.11.1291
Association of <emph type="ital">FKBP5</emph> Polymorphisms and Childhood Abuse With Risk of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Adults
resolves10.1038/npp.2010.37
Interaction of FKBP5 with Childhood Adversity on Risk for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
resolves10.1016/j.psychres.2011.03.002
Association of FKBP5, COMT and CHRNA5 polymorphisms with PTSD among outpatients at risk for PTSD
resolves10.1155/2011/328054
Genetic Markers for PTSD Risk and Resilience Among Survivors of the World Trade Center Attacks
resolves10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.50
Using Polymorphisms in FKBP5 to Define Biologically Distinct Subtypes of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
resolves10.1176/ajp.154.5.624
Elevated CSF corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder
resolves10.1155/2011/928497
Corticotrophin-Releasing Hormone Type 1 Receptor Gene (<i>CRHR1</i>) Variants Predict Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Onset and Course in Pediatric Injury Patients
resolves10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06122007
The Serotonin Transporter Genotype and Social Support and Moderation of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in Hurricane-Exposed Adults
resolves10.1093/aje/kwn397
Modification of the Association Between Serotonin Transporter Genotype and Risk of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Adults by County-Level Social Environment
resolves10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08101542
Serotonin Transporter Gene (SLC6A4) Promoter Polymorphisms and the Susceptibility to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the General Population
resolves10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.109
Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in a Prospective Gene × Environment Study of a University Campus Shooting
resolves10.1038/nature09856
Post-traumatic stress disorder is associated with PACAP and the PAC1 receptor
resolves10.1192/bjp.171.1.78
Randomised controlled trial of psychological debriefing for victims of acute burn trauma
resolves10.1111/1529-1006.01421
Does Early Psychological Intervention Promote Recovery From Posttraumatic Stress?
resolves10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01279-3
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol
resolves10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00412-8
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma
resolves10.1017/S0033291709992376
Human amygdala reactivity is diminished by the β-noradrenergic antagonist propranolol
resolves10.1002/jts.20270
Pharmacotherapy to prevent PTSD: Results from a randomized controlled proof‐of‐concept trial in physically injured patients
resolves10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00227.x
Effect of Acute Posttrauma Propranolol on PTSD Outcome and Physiological Responses During Script‐Driven Imagery
resolves10.1196/annals.1364.005
Efficacy of Hydrocortisone in Preventing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following Critical Illness and Major Surgery
resolves10.1016/j.euroneuro.2011.06.001
High dose hydrocortisone immediately after trauma may alter the trajectory of PTSD: Interplay between clinical and animal studies
resolves10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.12.009
Hydrocortisone suppression of the fear-potentiated startle response and posttraumatic stress disorder
resolves10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.04.008
Cortisol suppression by dexamethasone reduces exaggerated fear responses in posttraumatic stress disorder
resolves10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.032
A Study of the Protective Function of Acute Morphine Administration on Subsequent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
resolves10.1056/NEJMoa0903326
Morphine Use after Combat Injury in Iraq and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
resolves10.1097/TA.0b013e318160ba1d
The Correlation Between Ketamine and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Burned Service Members
resolves10.1007/s00213-005-0094-4
Effects of peritraumatic ketamine medication on early and sustained posttraumatic stress symptoms in moderately injured accident victims
resolves10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.04.029
Effects of Intravenous Ketamine on Explicit and Implicit Measures of Suicidality in Treatment-Resistant Depression
resolves10.1002/da.21912
TOWARD THE ESTIMATION OF POPULATION IMPACT IN EARLY POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER INTERVENTION TRIALS
resolves10.1176/ps.2006.57.12.1726
From Bedside to Bench: How the Epidemiology of Clinical Practice Can Inform the Secondary Prevention of PTSD
resolves10.1016/j.amepre.2010.10.022
Estimating the Population Impact of Preventive Interventions from Randomized Trials
resolves10.1023/A:1013046322993
Translating research findings to PTSD prevention: Results of a randomized–controlled pilot study
resolves10.1097/01.nmd.0000254676.11987.5d
Interactive Effects of Memory Structuring and Gender in Preventing Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms
resolves10.1192/bjp.187.1.76
Effectiveness of providing self-help information following acute traumatic injury: Randomised controlled trial
resolves10.1016/j.brat.2007.06.009
A randomised controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of providing self-help information to people with symptoms of acute stress disorder following a traumatic injury
resolves10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.006
A randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of writing as a self-help intervention for traumatic injury patients at risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder
resolves10.7205/MILMED-D-00-2208
Time-Driven Battlemind Psychological Debriefing: A Group-Level Early Intervention in Combat
resolves10.1037/a0016877
Battlemind debriefing and battlemind training as early interventions with soldiers returning from iraq: Randomization by platoon.
resolves10.1177/0145445504270883
Description of an Early Intervention to Prevent Substance Abuse and Psychopathology in Recent Rape Victims
resolves10.1016/j.brat.2007.05.002
Randomized controlled evaluation of an early intervention to prevent post-rape psychopathology
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.61.5.498
A Randomized Effectiveness Trial of Stepped Collaborative Care forAcutely Injured Trauma Survivors
resolves10.1016/j.cbpra.2006.05.002
Behavioral Activation as an Early Intervention for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Among Physically Injured Trauma Survivors
resolves10.1521/psyc.2009.72.4.346
Using Target Population Specification, Effect Size, and Reach to Estimate and Compare the Population Impact of Two PTSD Preventive Interventions
resolves10.2105/AJPH.89.9.1322
Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: the RE-AIM framework.
resolves10.1093/med:psych/9780195308501.001.0001
Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD: Therapist Guide
resolves10.1176/ajp.156.11.1780
Treating Acute Stress Disorder: An Evaluation of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Supportive Counseling Techniques
resolves10.1002/jts.20096
An evaluation of three brief programs for facilitating recovery after assault
resolves10.1037/0022-006X.66.5.862
Treatment of acute stress disorder: A comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy and supportive counseling.
resolves10.1037/0022-006X.73.2.334
The Additive Benefit of Hypnosis and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Treating Acute Stress Disorder.
resolves10.1192/bjp.184.1.63
Early cognitive–behavioural therapy for post-traumatic stress symptoms after physical injury
resolves10.1001/archpsyc.60.10.1024
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Cognitive Therapy, a Self-help Booklet, and Repeated Assessments as Early Interventions for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
resolves10.1016/0887-6185(96)89842-2
Treatment of acute posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims: An experimental study
resolves10.1176/ajp.2007.164.1.82
Treatment of Acute Posttraumatic Stress Disorder With Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
resolves10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.127
Prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by Early Treatment
resolves10.1101/lm.119806
Different mechanisms of fear extinction dependent on length of time since fear acquisition
resolves10.1101/lm.88805
The L-type calcium channel blocker nifedipine impairs extinction, but not reduced contingency effects, in mice
resolves10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0365-06.2006
Extinction Training in Conjunction with a Partial Agonist of the Glycine Site on the NMDA Receptor Erases Memory Trace
resolves10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.10.012
Brain Mechanisms of Fear Extinction: Historical Perspectives on the Contribution of Prefrontal Cortex
resolves10.1037/a0012604
Timing of extinction relative to acquisition: A parametric analysis of fear extinction in humans.
resolves10.1016/j.ajem.2007.07.006
A pilot study of an exposure-based intervention in the ED designed to prevent posttraumatic stress disorder
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedInvisible Wounds of War: Psychological and Cognitive Injuries, Their Consequences, and Serves to Assist Recovery
no DOI — not checkedNeurobiological and Clinical Consequences of Stress: From Normal Adaptation to PTSD
no DOI — not checkedTrauma: prevalence impairment service use and cost
no DOI — not checkedEarly intervention for trauma: current status and future directions
no DOI — not checkedWhen disaster strikes. The critical incident stress debriefing process
no DOI — not checkedPsychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
no DOI — not checkedTreatment of recent trauma survivors with benzodiazepines: a prospective study
no DOI — not checkedEffects of exogenous glucocorticoid on combat-related PTSD symptoms
no DOI — not checkedA randomized stepped care intervention trial targeting posttraumatic stress disorder for surgically hospitalized injury survivors
no DOI — not checkedEarly intervention may prevent the development of PTSD: a pilot civilian study with modified prolonged exposure
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1002/da.21997"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1002/da.21997/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1002/da.21997)