Reference health

A review of cannabidiol‐containing electronic liquids—Current regulations and labelling accuracy

https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3102
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17/17 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 17 checked references that resolve
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The emerging phenomenon of electronic cigarettes
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Cannabinoids for Medical Use
resolves10.1016/j.phrs.2017.05.005
Cannabidiol in medical marijuana: Research vistas and potential opportunities
resolves10.1001/jama.2017.11909
Labeling Accuracy of Cannabidiol Extracts Sold Online
resolves10.1080/10826084.2020.1729201
CBD (Cannabidiol) Product Attitudes, Knowledge, and Use Among Young Adults
resolves10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053947
Heat-not-burn tobacco product use in Japan: its prevalence, predictors and perceived symptoms from exposure to secondhand heat-not-burn tobacco aerosol
resolves10.1159/000489287
The Trouble with CBD Oil
resolves10.1080/19390211.2020.1766634
Content versus Label Claims in Cannabidiol (CBD)-Containing Products Obtained from Commercial Outlets in the State of Mississippi
resolves10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110261
Cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations in commercially available CBD E-liquids in Switzerland
resolves10.3390/jcm8070989
Potential Adverse Drug Events and Drug–Drug Interactions with Medical and Consumer Cannabidiol (CBD) Use
resolves10.1038/s41386-020-0667-2
Adverse effects of cannabidiol: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
resolves10.1089/can.2018.0006
A Cross-Sectional Study of Cannabidiol Users
resolves10.1038/s41598-020-60477-6
Quantification of the content of cannabidiol in commercially available e-liquids and studies on their thermal and photo-stability
resolves10.1093/jat/bkw021
Analysis of a Commercial Marijuana e-Cigarette Formulation
resolves10.3389/fphar.2016.00279
Evaluation of Two Commercially Available Cannabidiol Formulations for Use in Electronic Cigarettes
resolves10.3390/ijerph120809988
E-Cigarettes: A Review of New Trends in Cannabis Use
resolves10.1089/can.2019.0078
An Analysis of Over-the-Counter Cannabidiol Products in the United Kingdom
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedGilbertHA Inventor. Smokeless non‐tobacco cigarette1965.
no DOI — not checkedJonesL.Vaping: How popular are e‐cigarettes? 2019;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-44295336 2020.
no DOI — not checkedMcNeillA BroseL CalderR BauldL RobsonD.Vaping in England: an evidence update including mental health and pregnancy March 2020: a report commissioned by Public Health England London 2020.
no DOI — not checkedCBD in the UK: Towards a Responsible, Innovative and High Quality Cannabidiol Industry
no DOI — not checkedTobacco Control Laws www.tobaccocontrollaws.org
no DOI — not checkedE‐Cigarettes: An Evidence Update
no DOI — not checkedDECREE.Amending the Tariff of the Law on General Taxes on Imports and Exports (2020).
no DOI — not checkedThe Prohibition of Electronic Cigarettes.Production manufacture import export transport sale distribution storage and advertisement No. 42 of 2019 (2019).
no DOI — not checkedTobacco Control Rules and Regulations 2013 (2013).
no DOI — not checkedOfficial Journal of European Communities 2001.Directive 2001/37/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2001 on the approximation of the laws regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture presentation and sale of tobacco products.
no DOI — not checkedOfficial Journal of European Union 2014.Directive 2014/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on the approximation of the laws regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture presentation and sale of tobacco and related products and repealing Directive 2001/37/EC.
no DOI — not checkedMcNeillA BroseL CalderR BauldL RobsonD.Evidence review of e‐cigarettes and heated tobacco products2018. In London England.
no DOI — not checkedFDA FDA FTC take action against companies misleading kids with e‐liquids that resemble children's juice boxes candy and cookies [press release]. April 302018.
no DOI — not checkedFDA FDA finalizes enforcement policy on unauthorized flavored cartridge‐based e‐cigarettes that appeal to children including fruit and mint [press release].2020.
no DOI — not checkedLCQ5. :Regulation of products containing cannabis The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201811/07/P2018110700319.htm
no DOI — not checkedHobanR.Europe aligns with U.S. on industrial hemp THC requirements https://www.forbes.com/sites/roberthoban/2020/11/25/europe-aligns-with-us-on-industrial-hemp-thc-requirements/?sh=e0d1805da48a 2020.
no DOI — not checkedMedicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency MHRA statement on products containing Cannabidiol (CBD) https://www.gov.uk/government/news/mhra-statement-on-products-containing-cannabidiol-cbd 2016.
no DOI — not checkedEU Novel Food Catalogue.https://ec.europa.eu/food/safety/novel_food/catalogue/search/public/index.cfmAccessed 10 August2020.
no DOI — not checkedMisuse of Drugs (Medical Cannabis) Amendment Act 2018. In. Vol 54. New Zealand2018.
no DOI — not checkedEpidyolex. :EPAR—product information.2020;https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/product-information/epidyolex-epar-product-information_en.pdf
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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