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Skill of CMIP5 climate models in reproducing 20th century basic climate features in Central America

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35/35 checkable references clean · checked 2026-10-03

Every reference with a DOI or an arXiv id in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 with no DOI or arXiv id: not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is checked only when it names an arXiv id, under that id’s DataCite DOI. The rest are never matched by title or guessed at; they stay outside the checked set, and this line says so.

The 35 checked references that resolve
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The Version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Precipitation Analysis (1979–Present)
resolves10.1196/annals.1446.012
The Intra‐Americas Sea Low‐level Jet
resolves10.1016/j.pocean.2006.03.007
Atmospheric forcing of the eastern tropical Pacific: A review
resolves10.1007/s10584-007-9388-3
Significance of model credibility in estimating climate projection distributions for regional hydroclimatological risk assessments
resolves10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00316.1
Simulated Climate and Climate Change in the GFDL CM2.5 High-Resolution Coupled Climate Model
resolves10.1029/2000GL012745
The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental U.S.
resolves10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<0029:AOOTRO>2.0.CO;2
An Overview of the Results of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP I)
resolves10.1029/2006GL025734
Climate change hot‐spots
resolves10.1177/0309133312438906
Some physical and socio-economic aspects of climate change in Central America
resolves10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.004
Hydrological climate change projections for Central America
resolves10.1175/2011JCLI4156.1
Precipitation Reproducibility over Tropical Oceans and Its Relationship to the Double ITCZ Problem in CMIP3 and MIROC5 Climate Models
resolves10.1007/s00382-011-1098-x
Simulation of the intraseasonal variability over the Eastern Pacific ITCZ in climate models
resolves10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2
The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
resolves10.1029/2012GL051644
Evaluation of short‐term climate change prediction in multi‐model CMIP5 decadal hindcasts
resolves10.1038/nclimate1716
Robustness and uncertainties in the new CMIP5 climate model projections
resolves10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00542.1
Analyzing ENSO Teleconnections in CMIP Models as a Measure of Model Fidelity in Simulating Precipitation
resolves10.1175/2011JCLI4001.1
An Investigation of the Initial Development of the Double-ITCZ Warm SST Biases in the CCSM
resolves10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1577:TMDOMA>2.0.CO;2
The Midsummer Drought over Mexico and Central America
resolves10.5194/adgeo-33-41-2013
Seasonal prediction of extreme precipitation events and frequency of rainy days over Costa Rica, Central America, using Canonical Correlation Analysis
resolves10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<1069:APICOW>2.0.CO;2
A Pacific Interdecadal Climate Oscillation with Impacts on Salmon Production
resolves10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00134.1
The Caribbean Low-Level Jet and Its Relationship with Precipitation in IPCC AR4 Models
resolves10.5194/hess-12-551-2008
Utility of daily vs. monthly large-scale climate data: an intercomparison of two statistical downscaling methods
resolves10.5194/hess-14-1125-2010
The utility of daily large-scale climate data in the assessment of climate change impacts on daily streamflow in California
resolves10.1175/BAMS-88-9-1383
THE WCRP CMIP3 Multimodel Dataset: A New Era in Climate Change Research
resolves10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00514.1
California Winter Precipitation Change under Global Warming in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 Ensemble
resolves10.1175/2008JCLI2405.1
Attribution of Declining Western U.S. Snowpack to Human Effects
resolves10.1073/pnas.0900094106
Selecting global climate models for regional climate change studies
resolves10.1002/grl.50491
Natural climate variability and teleconnections to precipitation over the Pacific‐North American region in CMIP3 and CMIP5 models
resolves10.1175/2010JCLI3536.1
The Role of Regional SST Warming Variations in the Drying of Meso-America in Future Climate Projections*
resolves10.1038/ngeo554
Southward movement of the Pacific intertropical convergence zone AD 1400–1850
resolves10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00592.1
North American Climate in CMIP5 Experiments. Part I: Evaluation of Historical Simulations of Continental and Regional Climatology
resolves10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2466:IEROS>2.0.CO;2
Improved Extended Reconstruction of SST (1854–1997)
resolves10.1007/1-4020-3266-8_37
Central America and the Caribbean, Climate of
resolves10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1
An Overview of CMIP5 and the Experiment Design
resolves10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<2606:IVOMPI>2.0.CO;2
Interannual Variability of Monthly Precipitation in Costa Rica
The 9 references with no DOI or arXiv id, listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedResponse of air surface temperatures over Central America to oceanic climate variability indices
no DOI — not checkedSome characteristics of the annual precipitation cycle in Central America and their relationships with its surrounding tropical oceans
no DOI — not checkedA climatic feature of the tropical Americas: the trade wind easterly jet
no DOI — not checkedClimate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
no DOI — not checkedClimate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
no DOI — not checkedGlobal model selection for evaluation of climate change projections in the eastern tropical Pacific seascape
no DOI — not checkedRegional Vulnerability to Global Climate Change
no DOI — not checkedClimate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
no DOI — not checkedTaylor KE Balaji V Hankin S Juckes M Lawrence B Pascoe S 2012a CMIP5 and AR5 data reference syntax (DRS) and controlled vocabularies http://cmip.llnl.gov/cmip5/
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. If Crossref’s record marks the work itself retracted, withdrawn, or removed, the badge says so instead of showing clean. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references with neither a DOI nor an arXiv id.

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