Reference health
Risk assessment of Bt crops on the non‐target plant‐associated insects and soil organisms
66/66 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 66 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1104/pp.85.4.1103
<i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> §-Endotoxin Expressed in Transgenic <i>Nicotiana tabacum</i> Provides Resistance to Lepidopteran Insects
resolves10.1007/BF00022530
Commercialization of a tomato with an antisense polygalacturonase gene: The FLAVR SAVR™ tomato story
resolves10.1021/jf981208v
Real-Time Quantitative PCR Detection of Genetically Modified Maximizer Maize and Roundup Ready Soybean in Some Representative Foods
resolves10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.11.003
Genetically modified and organic crops in developing countries: A review of options for food security
resolves10.1073/pnas.1203647109
Economic impacts and impact dynamics of Bt (
<i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i>
) cotton in India
resolves10.1111/j.1467-7652.2010.00550.x
Review article: Commercialization of whole-plant systems for biomanufacturing of protein products: evolution and prospects
resolves10.1016/j.jip.2007.03.011
Helicoverpa armigera baseline susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry toxins and resistance management for Bt cotton in India
resolves10.1016/j.cropro.2009.11.001
Development of Bt transgenic potatoes for effective control of potato tuber moth by using cry1Ab gene regulated by GBSS promoter
resolves10.1016/j.jgeb.2011.08.001
Production of transgenic tomato plants expressing Cry 2Ab gene for the control of some lepidopterous insects endemic in Egypt
resolves10.4161/gmcr.1.5.14765
Novel Vip3A Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) maize approaches high-dose efficacy against
<i>Helicoverpa zea</i>
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under field conditions: Implications for resistance management
resolves10.1007/s00299-010-0893-x
Production of marker-free transgenic rice expressing tissue-specific Bt gene
resolves10.2135/cropsci2005.06-0111
Translational Fusion Hybrid <i>Bt</i> Genes Confer Resistance against Yellow Stem Borer in Transgenic Elite Vietnamese Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) Cultivars
resolves10.1146/annurev-environ-050912-124612
Agricultural Biotechnology: Economics, Environment, Ethics, and the Future
resolves10.1007/s11104-009-0163-2
Bt corn plants and their straw have no apparent impact on soil microbial communities
resolves10.1007/s11248-010-9430-5
Laboratory toxicity studies demonstrate no adverse effects of Cry1Ab and Cry3Bb1 to larvae of Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): the importance of study design
resolves10.1111/j.1439-0418.2010.01546.x
Non‐target risk assessment of <i>Bt</i> crops – Cry protein uptake by aphids
resolves10.1051/ebr:2006018
A tiered system for assessing the risk of genetically modified plants to non-target organisms
resolves10.2225/vol10-issue2-fulltext-3
Insect resistance and risk assessment studies of advanced generations of basmati rice expressing two genes of Bacillus thuringiensis
resolves10.1126/science.1230200
Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance
resolves10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.12.002
Does Cry1Ab protein affect learning performances of the honey bee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae)?
resolves10.1051/apido:2005049
Influence of Bt-transgenic pollen, Bt-toxin and protease inhibitor (SBTI) ingestion on development
of the hypopharyngeal glands in honeybees
resolves10.1007/s10646-010-0546-4
Use of an innovative T-tube maze assay and the proboscis extension response assay to assess sublethal effects of GM products and pesticides on learning capacity of the honey bee Apis mellifera L.
resolves10.1017/S1742758408201682
Diversity and abundance of flower-visiting insects in Bt and non-Bt cotton fields of Maputaland (KwaZulu Natal Province, South Africa)
resolves10.1007/s00244-008-9191-9
Effects of Activated Bt Transgene Products (Cry1Ab, Cry3Bb) on Immature Stages of the Ladybird Adalia bipunctata in Laboratory Ecotoxicity Testing
resolves10.1111/j.1744-7909.2011.01047.x
Risk Assessment and Ecological Effects of Transgenic <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> Crops on Non‐Target Organisms<sup>F</sup>
resolves10.1016/j.biocontrol.2012.02.011
Consumption of Bt rice pollen expressing Cry2Aa does not cause adverse effects on adult Chrysoperla sinica Tjeder (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
resolves10.1016/j.biocontrol.2012.07.009
Positive effect of Cry1Ab-expressing Bt maize on the development and reproduction of the predator Orius majusculus under laboratory conditions
resolves10.1603/EN13184
Using Resistant Prey Demonstrates That Bt Plants Producing Cry1Ac, Cry2Ab, and Cry1F Have No Negative Effects on<i>Geocoris punctipes</i>and<i>Orius insidiosus</i>
resolves10.1073/pnas.211329998
Impact of
<i>Bt</i>
corn pollen on monarch butterfly populations: A risk assessment
resolves10.1073/pnas.130202097
Absence of toxicity of
<i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i>
pollen to black swallowtails under field conditions
resolves10.1603/0046-225X(2007)36[228:EOCCAO]2.0.CO;2
Effects of Cry1Ab-Expressing Corn Anthers on the Movement of Monarch Butterfly Larvae
resolves10.1007/s11104-010-0572-2
No evidence of persistent effects of continuously planted transgenic insect-resistant cotton on soil microorganisms
resolves10.1051/ebr/2010006
Effect of Bt-176 maize pollen on first instar larvae of the Peacock butterfly (<i>Inachis io</i>) (Lepidoptera; Nymphalidae)
resolves10.1603/EC09370
Feeding Behavior Analysis of the Soybean Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Resistant Soybean ‘Dowling’
resolves10.1016/j.pestbp.2008.01.010
Bt-maize effects on biological parameters of the non-target aphid Sitobion avenae (Homoptera: Aphididae) and Cry1Ab toxin detection
resolves10.1111/j.0307-6946.2005.00690.x
Impact of transgenic cotton plants on a non‐target pest,
<i>Aphis gossypii</i>
Glover
resolves10.1016/j.ejsobi.2009.10.003
Release of the recombinant Cry3Bb1 protein of Bt maize MON88017 into field soil and detection of effects on the diversity of rhizosphere bacteria
resolves10.1016/j.scienta.2008.04.006
The effect of plant-associative bacteria (Azospirillum and Pantoea) on the fruit quality of sweet pepper under limited nitrogen supply
resolves10.1016/j.pedobi.2009.10.001
Specific respiration rates, adenylates, and energy budgets of soil microorganisms after addition of transgenic Bt-maize straw
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0035481
Effect of Cry1Ab Protein on Rhizobacterial Communities of Bt-Maize over a Four-Year Cultivation Period
resolves10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.08.002
Impact of multi-resistant transgenic Bt maize on straw decomposition and the involved microbial communities
resolves10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.01.030
Effects of physicochemical interactions and microbial activity on the persistence of Cry1Aa Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) toxin in soil
resolves10.1007/s10646-009-0423-1
Do genetically modified plants impact arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi?
resolves10.3732/ajb.1100529
Evidence of reduced arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization in multiple lines of <i>Bt</i> maize
resolves10.1128/AEM.01372-12
Testing Potential Effects of Maize Expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab Endotoxin (Bt Maize) on Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities via DNA- and RNA-Based Pyrosequencing and Molecular Fingerprinting
resolves10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.04.008
The role of laboratory, glasshouse and field scale experiments in understanding the interactions between genetically modified crops and soil ecosystems: A review of the ECOGEN project
resolves10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.04.007
Effects of Bt-maize material on the life cycle of the land snail Cantareus aspersus
resolves10.1111/j.1574-6976.2012.00343.x
Insights into the resistance and resilience of the soil microbial community
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.10.070
Effect of earthworms on plant Lantana camara Pb-uptake and on bacterial communities in root-adhering soil
resolves10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.11.002
Fate and effects of insect-resistant Bt crops in soil ecosystems
resolves10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.04.004
Earthworm populations in a northern U.S. Cornbelt soil are not affected by long-term cultivation of Bt maize expressing Cry1Ab and Cry3Bb1 proteins
resolves10.1007/s11032-010-9430-4
Recombination is suppressed in an alien introgression in peanut harboring Rma, a dominant root-knot nematode resistance gene
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.03.041
Assessing the risk posed to free-living soil nematodes by a genetically modified maize expressing the insecticidal Cry3Bb1 protein
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2013.03.002
Effects of insecticidal crystal proteins (Cry proteins) produced by genetically modified maize (Bt maize) on the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
resolves10.1007/s00253-013-5249-3
The effects of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry6A on the survival, growth, reproduction, locomotion, and behavioral response of Caenorhabditis elegans
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedGlobal Status of Commercialized Biotech/Gm Crops: 2010
no DOI — not checkedGM Crops: Global Socio‐economic and Environmental Impacts 1996–2010
no DOI — not checkedBrief 41: Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2009
no DOI — not checkedMutagenesis in crop improvement under the climate change
no DOI — not checkedInsecticidal activity of transgenic tobacco plants expressing both Bt and CpTI genes on cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera)
no DOI — not checkedTargeted integration of Bacillus thuringiensis delta‐endotoxin cry 1 Fa 1 in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
no DOI — not checkedRisk assessment and biosafety studies of transgenic Bt rice (Oryza sativa L.)
no DOI — not checkedBiodiversity
no DOI — not checkedA mathematical model of exposure of non‐target Lepidoptera to Bt‐maize pollen expressing Cry1Ab within Europe
no DOI — not checkedAuxin production by Azospirillum: Role in growth promotion of Triticum aestivum L. and Lens culinaris Medik
no DOI — not checkedBioremediation of certain organophosphorus pesticides by two biofertilizers, Paenibacillus (Bacillus) polymyxa (Prazmowski) and Azospirillum lipoferum (Beijerinck)
no DOI — not checkedPersistence of Bt toxin in soil and its effects on soil phosphatase activity [J]
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