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Quantitative assessment of antioxidant properties of natural colorants and phytochemicals: carotenoids, flavonoids, phenols and indigoids. The role of β‐carotene in antioxidant functions

27/27 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 27 checked references that resolve

resolves10.1007/978-3-0348-5065-0

Key to Carotenoids

resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(20000515)80:7<880::AID-JSFA646>3.0.CO;2-1

The potential for the improvement of carotenoid levels in foods and the likely systemic effects

resolves10.1126/science.6710156

β-Carotene: an Unusual Type of Lipid Antioxidant

resolves10.1021/ja01024a061

Chemistry of singlet oxygen. VII. Quenching by .beta.-carotene

resolves10.1016/0003-9861(89)90467-0

Lycopene as the most efficient biological carotenoid singlet oxygen quencher

resolves10.1016/0921-8734(92)90039-R

Singlet oxygen induced DNA damage

resolves10.1021/bi00239a029

Formation of 8-hydroxy(deoxy)guanosine and generation of strand breaks at guanine residues in DNA by singlet oxygen

resolves10.1021/jo00960a050

Sterol metabolism. XXV. Cholesterol oxidation by singlet molecular oxygen

resolves10.1073/pnas.84.9.2999

Photodynamic action of merocyanine 540 on artificial and natural cell membranes: involvement of singlet molecular oxygen.

resolves10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb08501.x

PROTECTIVE ROLE OF BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE AND CERTAIN CAROTENOIDS IN PHOTOCARCINOGENESIS*

resolves10.1016/0091-7435(89)90032-7

Carotenoids as chemopreventive agents

resolves10.1016/0891-5849(89)90143-3

Antioxidant functions of carotenoids

resolves10.1002/jlac.199719970913

Singlet Oxygen Quenching Abilities of Carotenoids

resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(20000515)80:7<1063::AID-JSFA605>3.0.CO;2-Q

Anthocyanins - nature, occurrence and dietary burden

resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(20000515)80:7<1073::AID-JSFA568>3.0.CO;2-B

Flavanones, chalcones and dihydrochalcones - nature, occurrence and dietary burden

resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(20000515)80:7<1081::AID-JSFA566>3.0.CO;2-G

Flavonols, flavones and flavanols - nature, occurrence and dietary burden

resolves10.1016/S0076-6879(00)19024-X

[22] Synthetic singlet oxygen quenchers

resolves10.1016/1011-1344(93)87086-3

Antioxidant activity of flavonoids: Efficiency of singlet oxygen (1Δg) quenching

resolves10.1093/oso/9780198555605.001.0001

Excited States and Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine

resolves10.1016/S0040-4020(01)80333-1

Oxidative degradation of β-carotene and β-apo-8′-carotenal

resolves10.1002/jlac.199719971106

Vinylogous β‐Carotenes: Generation, Storage, and Delocalization of Charge in Carotenoids

resolves10.1002/(SICI)1521-3897(199904)341:3<302::AID-PRAC302>3.0.CO;2-6

Anti- and Prooxidant Properties of Carotenoids

resolves10.1007/BF02535085

Antioxidant activity of β‐carotene‐related carotenoids in solution

resolves10.1039/FT9959104059

Phosphorescence of β-carotene

resolves10.1021/ja9805270

DFT Study of the Reactions between Singlet-Oxygen and a Carotenoid Model

resolves10.1021/ja9720568

Geometry-Dependent Quenching of Singlet Oxygen by Dialkyl Disulfides

resolves10.1021/ja00115a010

Thermal interconversions among 15-cis-, 13-cis-, and all-trans-.beta.-carotene: kinetics, Arrhenius parameters, thermochemistry, and potential relevance to anticarcinogenicity of all-trans-.beta.-carotene

The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked

no DOI — not checkedKerstingD Indigoide und Polymethin‐Farbstoffe mit chinoxalinartigen Heterocyclen.Dissertation University of Düsseldorf (1996).

no DOI — not checkedKinetic study of thermal oxidation of all‐trans‐β‐carotene and evidence for its antioxygenic properties

What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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