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Calcium channel blocker use and risk of Parkinson's disease

https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.23191
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11/11 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

The 11 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/978-3-7091-6842-4_9
Neuronal vulnerability in Parkinson’s disease
resolves10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70246-6
Calcium, ageing, and neuronal vulnerability in Parkinson's disease
resolves10.1038/nature05865
‘Rejuvenation’ protects neurons in mouse models of Parkinson’s disease
resolves10.1212/01.wnl.0000303818.38960.44
Use of antihypertensives and the risk of Parkinson disease
resolves10.1016/j.parkreldis.2006.08.011
Calcium channel blockers and β-blockers in relation to Parkinson's disease
resolves10.1002/ana.1052
Prospective study of caffeine consumption and risk of Parkinson's disease in men and women
resolves10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.68031221.x
Altered Calcium Homeostasis in Cells Transformed by Mitochondria from Individuals with Parkinson's Disease
resolves10.1016/0006-8993(91)91035-Y
The action of MPTP on synaptic transmission is affected by changes in Ca2+ concentrations
resolves10.1007/s00702-004-0124-0
Trace and major elements in whole blood, serum, cerebrospinal fluid and urine of patients with Parkinson?s disease
resolves10.1111/j.1474-9726.2007.00275.x
Calcium and neurodegeneration
resolves10.1212/01.wnl.0000344171.22760.24
USE OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVES AND THE RISK OF PARKINSON DISEASE
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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