At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in
Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the
registry record that put it there.
The 39 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1063/1.365410Salicidation process using NiSi and its device application
resolves10.1016/j.solmat.2004.09.001Metallization improvement on fabrication of interdigitated backside and double sided buried contact solar cells
resolves10.1149/1.1773582Effects of Nickel and Palladium Activations on the Adhesion and I-V Characteristics of As-Plated Electroless Nickel Deposits on Polished Crystalline Silicon
resolves10.1149/1.2097010Improved Dielectric Properties for Anodic Aluminum Oxide Films by Soft/Hard Two‐Step Electrolytic Anodization
resolves10.1002/pip.1163Impact of localized regions with very high series resistances on cell performance
resolves10.1002/pip.850Fine line printed silicon solar cells exceeding 20% efficiency
resolves10.1002/pip.759Metal aerosol jet printing for solar cell metallization
resolves10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614376High efficiency silicon solar cells with ink jetted seed and plated grid on high sheet resistance emitter
resolves10.1002/pip.855Comprehensive analysis of advanced solar cell contacts consisting of printed fine‐line seed layers thickened by silver plating
resolves10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186146Compatibility of the alternative seed layer (ASL) process with mono-Si and poly-Si substrates patterned by laser or wet etching
resolves10.1109/TCPMT.2010.2101870Highly Reliable Copper-Based Conductive Adhesives Using an Amine Curing Agent for in Situ Oxidation/Corrosion Prevention
resolves10.1109/TED.2010.205701020% Efficient Screen-Printed Cells With Spin-On-Dielectric-Passivated Boron Back-Surface Field
resolves10.1149/1.2129106Factors Limiting the Formation of Uniform and Thick Aluminum–Back-Surface Field and Its Potential
resolves10.1002/pip.732Laser structuring for back junction silicon solar cells
The 52 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCTM‐Group.International technology roadmap for photovoltaics (ITRPV.net): Results 2010.2011;http://www.itrpv.net/doc/roadmap_itrpv_2011_brochure_web.pdf Accessed: 20 June 2011.
no DOI — not checkedLennonA YaoY RodriguezJ LiZ WenhamSR.Metallisation of silicon solar cells: beyond silver and screen printing.Proceedings of the 21st Workshop on Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells & Modules: Materials and Processes Beaver Run Resort Colorado 31 July – 3 August 2011.
no DOI — not checkedKrayD BayN CimiottiG FritzN GlatthaarM KleinschmidtS LöselA LühnO Schramm‐MouraJ TrägerA KühnleinH NussbaumerH.Reducing Ag cost and increasing efficiency. Multicrystalline silicon solar cells with direct plated contacts exceeeding 17% efficiency.Proceedings of the 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Hamburg Germany 2011.
no DOI — not checkedPerlinJ.The Silicon Solar Cell Turns 50.2004;http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/33947.pdf Accessed: 29 August 2011.
no DOI — not checkedPetersenRC.Phase 2 of the automated array assembly task Final Report. DOE/JPL 954854‐80/8 Solarex Corp. Maryland.1980 Accessed.
no DOI — not checkedGallagherG AlexanderP BurgerD.Flat‐plate solar array project final report ‐ Volume V: process development. DOE/JPL‐1012‐125 Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena California. 1986;http://authors.library.caltech.edu/15038/1/JPLPub86‐31volV.pdf Accessed: 29 August2011.
no DOI — not checkedEagerS MasonN BrutonT SherborneJ RussellR.Buried contact cell technology—new manufacturing processes with safety and environmental benefits.Proceedings of the Int. Solar Energy Society UK Conference 2003;69–72.
no DOI — not checkedTjahjonoB GuoJ‐H HameiriZ MaiL SugiantoA WangS WenhamSR.High efficiency solar cell structure through the use of laser doping.Proceedings of the 22nd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Milan Italy 3–7 September 2007;966–969.
no DOI — not checkedSpäthW.Verfahren zur galvanischen Abscheidung einer Metallschicht auf der Oberfläche eines Halbleiterkörpers 1979.
no DOI — not checkedMetteA.New concepts for front side metallization of industrial silicon solar cells 2007; PhD Thesis University of Freiburg.
no DOI — not checkedDurkeeLF.Methods of plating by means of light US Patent 4 144 139 1979.
no DOI — not checkedBarrettRC.Plating of nickel cobalt iron and cadmium from sulfamate solutions.47th Annual Proceedings of the American Electraplaters’ Society Inc.1960.
no DOI — not checkedYaoY LennonA TjahjonoB WenhamSR.Use of inductively‐coupled‐plasma measurements to monitor light‐induced plating of silicon solar cells.Proceedings of the 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Valenca Spain 6–10 September 2010;2682–2687.
no DOI — not checkedKuehnleinHH KoesterkeN CimiottiG HartmannsgruberE BuergerN HussbaumerH.Greater than 0.4% absolute efficiency gain by fast Ni‐Cu‐Sn electroplating of solar cells with fine line printed contacts by a single side wet treatment technology.Proceedings of the 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Hamburg Germany 21–25 September 2009;282–284.
no DOI — not checkedhttp://www.technic.com/applications/solar Accessed: 11 July2011.
no DOI — not checkedhttp://www.besi.com/products‐and‐technology/plating/solar‐plating‐equipment/meco‐cpl‐more‐power‐out‐of‐your‐cell‐at‐a‐lower‐cost‐38 Accessed: 8 July2011.
no DOI — not checkedhttp://www.rena.com/fileadmin/img/Produkte/200_Solartechnik/240_Plating/243_InCellPlate/PM_InCellPlate09_07_23_Internet.pdf Accessed: 10 January2010.
no DOI — not checkedTechnology in the waiting line
no DOI — not checkedGlunzS MetteA AlemanM RichterPL FilipovicA WillekeG.New concepts for the front side metallisation of silicon solar cells.Proceedings of the 21st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conferences Dresden Germany 4–8 September 2006;746–749.
no DOI — not checkedCurrent and future metallization challenges and solutions for crystalline cell manufacturing
no DOI — not checkedBurlingS.Silver Plating from Cyanide Free Solutions.2009;http://www.nasf.org/staticcontent/BurlingSilver.pdf Accessed: 12 July 2011.
no DOI — not checkedhttp://www.technic.com/applications/solar/chemistry Accessed: 12 July2011.
no DOI — not checkedHörteisM BartschJ RadtkeV FilipovicA GlunzS.Different aspects of seed layer‐printed and light‐induced plated front side contacts.Proceedings of the 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Hamburg Germany 21–25 September 2009;985–988.
no DOI — not checkedMeiselA BurrowsM LemmiF AntoniadisH.Pattern alignment for selective emitter solar cells on mono‐ and multi‐crystalline wafers.Proceedings of the 25th European Photovoltaic Solar EnergyValencia Spain 6–10 September 2010;2424–2428.
no DOI — not checkedLauermannT Dastgheib‐ShiraziA BookF RaabeB HahnGHH HabermannD DembergerG SchmidC.INSECT: an inline selective emitter concept with high efficiencies at competitive process costs improved with inkjet masking technology.Proceedings of the 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Hamburg Germany 21–25 September 2009;1767–1770.
no DOI — not checkedhttp://www.pv‐tech.org/news/schmids_selective_emitter_technology_supports_sunrise_global_solars_record Accessed: 10 June2010.
no DOI — not checkedLennonA UtamaR Ho‐BaillieA WenhamSR.Inkjet method for direct patterned etching of silicon dioxide.Proceedings of the Digital Fabrication Conference 2008 Pittsburgh USA 6–11 September 2008 2008;251–254.
no DOI — not checkedLennonA AllenV Ho‐BaillieA WenhamSR.New dielectric patterning techniques for silicon solar cells.Proceedings of the 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Hamburg Germany 21–25 September 2009;993–996.
no DOI — not checkedLennonA RennM KingB WenhamSR.Aerosol jet etching for silicon solar cells.Proceedings of the 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Hamburg Germany 21–25 September 2009;2246–2249.
no DOI — not checkedLennonA.Dielectric patterning for commercial high efficiency silicon solar cells.2010; PhD Thesis The University of New South Wales.
no DOI — not checkedRodriguezJ LennonA MeiH ChanC LuPH YaoY WenhamSR.Direct etching—targeting commercial photovoltaic applications.Proceedings of the Digital Fabrication Conference Minneapolis USA 2–6 October 2011 2011.
no DOI — not checkedOptomec.M3D Aerosol Jet Deposition System Manual.2008 Accessed.
no DOI — not checkedLaser‐assisted selective emitters and the role of laser‐doping
no DOI — not checkedTjahjonoBS YangMJ LanC‐Y TingJ SugiantoA HoH KuepperN BeilbyB SzpitalakT WenhamSR.18.9% efficient laser doped selective emitter solar cell on industrial grade p‐type Czochralski wafer.Proceedings of the 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Valencia Spain 6–10 September 2010;1396–1400.
no DOI — not checkedEfficiencies of 22% at low cost: the future of mass‐produced laser‐doped selective emitter solar cells
no DOI — not checkedKrayD BayN CimiottiG KleinschmidtN KösterkeN LöselA LühnO TrägerA KuehnleinH NussbaumerH FellA FleischmannC HopmanS.High‐efficiency large area industrial LCP selective emitter solar cells ready for production.Proceedings of the 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Valencia Spain 6–10 September 2010;1896–1898.
no DOI — not checkedSugiantoA LennonA TjahjonoB WenhamSR.Impact of emitter and laser‐doped line conductivity on nickel light‐induced plating.Proceedings of the European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Valencia Spain 6–10 September 2010 2010;2403–2407.
no DOI — not checkedBayN BurschikJ CimiootiG FritzN KosterkeN KrayD LoselA LuhnO SieberM TragerA KuhnleinH NussbaumerH.Adhesive one step Ni/Ag and Ni/Cu/Ag inline direct plating on laser processed selective emitter structures.Proceedings of the 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition Valencia Spain 6–10 September 2010;2183–2185.
no DOI — not checkedZemenY PrewitzTTG PingelS BergholdJ.The impact of yield strength of the interconnection on the internal stress of the solar cell within a module.Proceedings of the 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition Valencia Spain 6–10 September 2010;4073–4078.
no DOI — not checkedEinhausR BambergK deFranclieuR LauvrayH.New industrial solar cell encapsulation (NICE) technology for PV module fabrication at drastically reduced costs.Proceedings of the 19th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Paris France 7–11 June 2004;2371–2374.
no DOI — not checkedHigh‐efficiency rear‐passivated screen‐printed silicon solar cells
no DOI — not checkedHusterF SchubertU.ECV doping profile measurements of aluminium alloyed back surface fields.Proceedings of the 20th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and exhibition Barcelona Portugal 6–10 June 2005.
no DOI — not checkedImproving cell efficiency and reducing costs: applying experiences in microelectronics
no DOI — not checkedDevelopment of energy demand and energy‐related CO2 emissions in melt electrolysis for primary aluminium production
no DOI — not checkedTeppeA EngelhartP MullerJC.Method for the contact separation of electrically conducting layers on the back contacts of solar cells and corresponding solar cell US 2011/0053312 2011.
no DOI — not checkedKuepperN UtamaR GuoJ‐H WellsM Ho‐BaillieA LennonA WenhamSR.Photovoltaic technologies for developing countries.Proceedings of the 22nd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Milan Italy 3–7 September 2007;1175–1178.
no DOI — not checkedGranekF.High efficiency back contact back junction silicon solar cells.2009; PhD Thesis University of Freiberg.
no DOI — not checkedLiZ CordinerD BorojevicN RodriguezJ LennonA.Lift‐off contact separation method for interdigitated rear‐contact solar cells.Proceedings of the 21st International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference Yokohama Japan 28 November ‐ 2 December 2011.
no DOI — not checkedMulliganWP PassT SmithD KaminarN McIntoshKR SwansonRM.Solar cell and method of manufacture US 7 229 110 2008.
no DOI — not checkedSolar Cells: Operating Principles, Technology and System Applications
no DOI — not checkedCRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
no DOI — not checkedLeeSH ChoeY.Solar cell and method of manufacturing the same. US2011/0041911 2011.
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