Reference health
Implementation of nickel and copper as cost‐effective alternative contacts in silicon solar cells
2 of 22 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-23
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1007/s10825‐020‐01455‐z
does not resolve to a known work10.1007/s12034‐014‐0828‐1
The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.solmat.2006.03.040
Physical understanding of printed thick-film front contacts of crystalline Si solar cells—Review of existing models and recent developments
resolves10.1002/pip.3661
The silver learning curve for photovoltaics and projected silver demand for net‐zero emissions by 2050
resolves10.1109/JPHOTOV.2019.2957671
Copper-Plating Metallization With Alternative Seed Layers for c-Si Solar Cells Embedding Carrier-Selective Passivating Contacts
resolves10.3390/ma7021318
Review of the Potential of the Ni/Cu Plating Technique for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells
resolves10.1016/j.solmat.2023.112528
Screen printable fire through nickel contacts for silicon solar cells
resolves10.1016/j.egypro.2012.05.009
Novel Low-Temperature-Sintering Type Cu-Alloy Pastes for Silicon Solar Cells
resolves10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.293
Non-contacting Busbars for Advanced Cell Structures Using Low Temperature Copper Paste
resolves10.1002/solr.202200874
Thermal Stable High‐Efficiency Copper Screen Printed Back Contact Solar Cells
resolves10.1063/5.0127359
Screen printable, non-fire-through copper paste applied as busbar metallization for back contact solar cells
resolves10.1109/PVSC48317.2022.9938719
Understanding the Solar Cell Contacts With Atmospheric Screen-printed Copper
resolves10.1016/j.egypro.2011.06.111
Recombination at Metal-Emitter Interfaces of Front Contact Technologies for Highly Efficient Silicon Solar Cells
resolves10.1016/j.solener.2020.03.087
Characterization of screen printed and fire-through contacts on LPCVD based passivating contacts in monoPoly™ solar cells
resolves10.1109/JPHOTOV.2018.2866177
Determination of Metallization-Induced Recombination Losses of Screen-Printed Silicon Solar Cell Contacts and Their Dependence on the Doping Profile
resolves10.1039/D1EE01814K
Design considerations for multi-terawatt scale manufacturing of existing and future photovoltaic technologies: challenges and opportunities related to silver, indium and bismuth consumption
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHaighADFired through Printed Contacts on Antireflection Coated Silicon Solar Cells 1976.
no DOI — not checkedRalphELRecent advancements in low cost solar cell processing. in 11th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 1975 p. 315.
no DOI — not checkedGlunzS MetteA AlemánM RichterP FilipovicA WillekeGNew concepts for the front side metallization of silicon solar cells. in21st European photovoltaic solar energy conference and exhibition 2006 p. 8.
no DOI — not checkedNakamuraK TakahashiT OhshitaY. “Novel silver and copper pastes for n‐type bi‐facial PERT cell ” in31st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition 2015 pp. 536–539.
no DOI — not checkedRayDLazard's Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis—Version 16.0 p. 21 2023.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1002/pip.3792"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1002/pip.3792/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1002/pip.3792)