Reference health
Corrugated Box Compression—A Literature Survey
17/17 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
126 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 17 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/pts.719
Moisture sorption isotherms for paper and paperboard in food chain conditions
resolves10.1002/pts.880
Some experimental aspects of the compression behaviour of boxes made up of G‐flute corrugated boards
resolves10.1520/JTE11728J
Compression of Single-Wall Corrugated Shipping Containers Using Fixed and Floating Test Platens
resolves10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.05.018
Surface stress and strain fields on compressed panels of corrugated board boxes. An experimental analysis by using Digital Image Stereocorrelation
resolves10.1115/IMECE1996-0563
Review of Buckling Mode and Geometry Effects on Postbuckling Strength of Corrugated Containers
resolves10.1002/pts.2770020107
Estimation of the compression strength of corrugated fibreboard boxes and its application to box design using a personal computer
resolves10.1002/pts.546
Paperboard packages exposed to static loads–finite element modelling and experiments
resolves10.1016/j.compstruct.2010.02.009
Lock-in infrared thermography for the evaluation of the structural performance of corrugated paperboard structures
resolves10.1002/pts.609
Numerical and experimental investigation of the strength of corrugated board packages
resolves10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.07.014
Evaluation of equivalent stiffness properties of corrugated board
resolves10.1016/j.compstruct.2008.02.001
Refined nonlinear finite element models for corrugated fiberboards
resolves10.1002/pts.741
Finite element analysis of vent/hand hole designs for corrugated fibreboard boxes
resolves10.13031/2013.28820
Technical Notes: Overhang and Pallet Gap Effects on the Performance of Corrugated Fiberboard Boxes
The 126 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCartons, Crates, and Corrugated Board: Handbook of Paper and Wood Packaging Technology
no DOI — not checkedCorrugated Shipping Containers: An Engineering Approach
no DOI — not checkedEditor Performance and Evaluation of Shipping Containers
no DOI — not checkedCorrugated Crossroads: A Reference Guide for the Corrugated Containers Industry
no DOI — not checkedThe effect of relative humidity and temperature on paper properties
no DOI — not checkedCompression and stacking strength of corrugated fiberboard containers
no DOI — not checkedFellersC BrangeA.The impact of water sorption on the compressive strength of papers.Proceedings of the 8th Fundamental Research Symposium. Fundamental Research Society Lancashire England 1985497–509 http://www.ppfrs.org/.
no DOI — not checkedTesting Methods and Instruments for Corrugated Boards
no DOI — not checkedWhitsittWJ McKeeRC.Effect of relative humidity and temperature on stacking performance.IPC report project 2695–9 Nov 10 1972.
no DOI — not checkedKellicuttKQ.Note No. 13: Compressive strength of boxes part 3 Package Engineering February1960.
no DOI — not checkedContainerboard moisture content at TAPPI Standard Conditions
no DOI — not checkedVariability in compression strength and deflection of corrugated containers as a function of positioning, operators, and climactic conditions
no DOI — not checkedStandard conditioning and testing atmospheres for paper board pulp handsheets and related products.TAPPI Test Method T 402 www.tappi.org.
no DOI — not checkedStandard practice for performance testing of shipping containers.ASTM Test Method D4169‐09www.astm.org/Standards/D4169.htm.
no DOI — not checkedISTA 2011 Resource Book International Safe Transit Association 2011.
no DOI — not checkedStandard practice for conditioning containers packaging or packaging components for testing.ASTM Test Method D4332‐01(2006) www.astm.org/Standards/D4332.htm.
no DOI — not checkedMoisture in pulp paper and paperboard.TAPPI Test Method T 412 www.tappi.org.
no DOI — not checkedGIS mapping of monthly outdoor and indoor equilibrium moisture content for the United States
no DOI — not checkedDepartment of Wood and Paper Science NC State University EMC maps for the contiguous United States.http://legacy.ncsu.edu/classes/wps203001/EMC/.
no DOI — not checkedHygroexpansivity of corrugated
no DOI — not checkedEffect of ambient relative humidity on the moisture content of palletized corrugated boxes
no DOI — not checkedKuskowskiSJ Lee SK andVerrill SP.Hygroexpansivity‐ papermaking variables and corrugated container stacking behavior.Report on project 3686–1 Phase 3 USDA Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory Madison WI1995.
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 13th Fundamental Research Symposium: Advances in Paper Science and Technology
no DOI — not checkedCompression test of fiberboard shipping containers.TAPPI Test Method T804 www.tappi.org.
no DOI — not checkedStandard test method for determining compressive resistance of shipping containers components and unit loads.ASTM Test Method D642‐00(2010) www.astm.org/Standards/D642.htm.
no DOI — not checkedStudies on compressive strength of corrugated containers
no DOI — not checkedMoodyRC KoningJWJ.Effect of loading rate on the edgewise compressive strength of corrugated fiberboard.US Forest Service Research Note FPL 0121. April1966.
no DOI — not checkedA chemical kinetics approach to the duration‐of‐load problem in wood
no DOI — not checkedL Eriksson U Erns J Kuminka 2001
no DOI — not checkedTAPPI minutes for the April 2011 Fiscotec meeting www.tappi.org/Groups/Divisions/Corrugated/FISCOTEC/Minutes/April‐6‐2011‐‐FISCOTEC‐‐Minutes‐A‐BCT‐Parallelism.aspx
no DOI — not checkedBox and Closure: Partners in Performance
no DOI — not checkedStone L.Compression testing: fixed vs. floating platen presented at the 2011 ISTA International Transport Packaging Forum Orlando FL.
no DOI — not checkedwww.lansmont.com/Newsletters/HTML/1995‐07‐p1.HTM
no DOI — not checkedEstimating the effects of interiors on corrugated box stacking strength
no DOI — not checkedSohrabpour V andHellstrom D.Models and software for corrugated board and box design. In:Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Engineering Design Volume 10 Culley S.J. Hicks B.J. McAloone T.C. Howard T.J. and Dong A. editors.2010. The Design Society Papers Scotland. Pages392–401.papers.designsociety.org/models_and_software_for_corrugated_board_and_box_design.paper.30770.htm
no DOI — not checkedA theory of box compressive resistance in relation to the structural properties of corrugated paperboard
no DOI — not checkedBasic design data for use of fiberboard in shipping containers
no DOI — not checkedKQ Kellicut EF Landt 1911
no DOI — not checkedContainer Research Progress Reports to the Fourdrinier Kraft Board Institute by the Institute of Paper Chemistry Appleton WI.Testing Compression Reports including numbers38 Nov 11952;39March 1953;52April 9 1955; and72Sept 6 1960
no DOI — not checkedCompression Strength Formula for Corrugated Boxes
no DOI — not checkedRevision of top to bottom compression equations for doublewall corrugated
no DOI — not checkedCombined board characteristics that determine box performance
no DOI — not checkedEdge Crush Test: Application and reference guide for combined board Fiber Box Association 2011.
no DOI — not checkedFrankB.Which ECT?Corrugating International2003August 3–6http://www.tappi.org/Bookstore/Technical‐Papers/Journal‐Articles/Archive/Corrugating‐Intl/Archives/2003/August.aspx.
no DOI — not checkedPredicting flexural stiffness of corrugated fiberboard
no DOI — not checkedFlute/Liner interaction for bending of combined board beams
no DOI — not checkedFlexural stiffness of corrugated board
no DOI — not checkedKellicuttKQ.Note No. 11: Compressive Strength of Boxes Part 1 Package Engineering 1959 December.
no DOI — not checkedCompression load distribution on corrugated boxes
no DOI — not checkedPrediction of Short Time static compressive strength of corrugated containers
no DOI — not checkedContainer Research Progress Reports to the Fourdrinier Kraft Board Institute by the Institute of Paper Chemistry Appleton WI.Testing Compression Reports Contribution of vertical edges to tube compression strength Report 66 Aug 71957 Project 1108–4.
no DOI — not checkedMengG.Experimental and numerical analysis of the load distribution in corrugated packaging system. Masters Thesis KTH Engineering Sciences Stockholm Sweden: Royal Institute of Technology 2007.
no DOI — not checkedThe stability of flat plates
no DOI — not checkedFinite element corroboration of buckling phenomena observed in corrugated boxes
no DOI — not checkedTop‐to‐bottom compression for double wall corrugated boxes
no DOI — not checkedBatelkaJJandSmithCN.Package compression model. IPST Project 3746 final report. Institute of Paper Science and Technology Georgia Tech Atlanta GA.1993.
no DOI — not checkedNew equation helps pin down box specifications
no DOI — not checkedHere's a quick way to calculate box compression strength
no DOI — not checkedChallasJ SchaepeMandSmithCN.Predicting package compression strength geometry effect.IPST Project 3806 final report. Institute of Paper Science and Technology Georgia Tech Atlanta GA.1994.
no DOI — not checkedSchrampferKE WhitsittWJ andBaumGA.Combined board edge crush technology.IPC Project 2695–24 Progress Report 1. Institute of Paper Chemistry Appleton WI1987.
no DOI — not checkedToward an international standard method for the edgewise compression test of corrugated board
no DOI — not checkedTowards an international standard method for the edgewise compression test of corrugated board‐ a second opinion
no DOI — not checkedJohnsonMWJr. UrbanikTJ andDennistonWE.Optimum fiber distribution in singlewall corrugated fiberboard.Research Paper FPL 348 Forest Products Lab Madison WI.1979.
no DOI — not checkedMaximizing top‐to‐bottom compression strength
no DOI — not checkedCompressive properties of linerboard as related to corrugated fiberboard containers: A theoretical model
no DOI — not checkedUrbanikTJ.Effect of paperboard stress–strain characteristics on the strength of singlewall corrugated fiberboard: A theoretical approach.Research Paper FPL 401 Forest Products Lab Madison WI1981.
no DOI — not checkedBox Compression Analysis of World‐Wide Data Spanning 46 Years
no DOI — not checkedContainer Research Progress Reports to the Fourdrinier Kraft Board Institute by the Institute of Paper Chemistry Appleton WI.Testing Compression Reports A comparison of box and tube top‐load compressive strength Report 1 Dec 10 1946.
no DOI — not checkedTop‐load compression
no DOI — not checkedPanel edge boundary conditions and compressive strengths of tubes and boxes
no DOI — not checkedCompressive strength of corrugated containers: an interlaboratory study
no DOI — not checkedBox compression variation
no DOI — not checkedContainer Research Progress Reports to the Fourdrinier Kraft Board Institute by the Institute of Paper Chemistry Appleton WI.Testing Compression Reports including numbers90 March 26 1971(IPC project 2695-8) ;92October 23 1972 (IPC Project 2695-14)
no DOI — not checkedGander JW andMcKee RC.End load box compressoinPreliminary Report to the Technical Committee Fourdrinier Kraft Board Institutie Project 1108–4Institute of Paper Chemistry August 20 1963 http://smartech.gatech.edu/handle/1853/896.
no DOI — not checkedGander JW andMcKee RC.Effect of flap adhesive patterns on end load box compression.Report to the Technical Committee Fourdrinier Kraft Board Institutie Project 1108–4Institute of Paper Chemistry January 21 1964http://smartech.gatech.edu/handle/1853/894.
no DOI — not checkedGander JW andMcKee RC.A study of the contributions of flap and side panels in end to end box compression.A Preliminary Report to the Technical Division Fourdrinier Kraft Board Institute Project 1108–4Institute of Paper Chemistry July 9 1965http://smartech.gatech.edu/handle/1853/1341.
no DOI — not checkedWhitsittWJ McKeeRC.Effect of various methods of box closure on end load box compressionProgress Report to the Fourdrinier Kraft Board Institute Project 2695–4Institute of Paper Chemistry December 29 1967.
no DOI — not checkedEstimating side‐to‐side compression of horizontal‐flute containers
no DOI — not checkedA new method for predicting compression strength of containers
no DOI — not checkedPapermaking factors affecting box properties
no DOI — not checkedInvestigation of the relationship between board cure time and top‐to‐bottom compression performance
no DOI — not checkedThe influence of pin adhesion strength on edge crush and box compression strength
no DOI — not checkedEffect of glue skips on compressive strength of corrugated fiberboard containers
no DOI — not checkedDetermining construction (nominal basis weight) of corrugated board.TAPPI Test Method T 844 www.tappi.org.
no DOI — not checkedUnderstanding wet strength: what are MRA WRA and WPATAPPI Technical Information Paper TIP 0304–69 www.tappi.org.
no DOI — not checkedMcKee RCandWhitsitt WJ.Effect of relative humidity on the stacking performance of boxes made with water‐resistant adhesive and with regular and wet‐strength components.Report One IPC report to the Technical Divison of the Fourdrinier Kraft Board Institute Project 2695–16 November 28 1975.
no DOI — not checkedLeakeCH WojcikR.Influence of the combining adhesive on box performance.Proceedings from the1988TAPPI Corrugated Containers Conference.
no DOI — not checkedAdhesive's influence on edgewise compression creep in a cyclic relative humidity environment
no DOI — not checkedCorrugating Defect/Remedy Manual
no DOI — not checkedInfluence of creasing operations on strengths of fiberboard containers
no DOI — not checkedSome factors affecting the compressive strength of fibre boxes
no DOI — not checkedFor more general information on failure mechanics and boundary conditions under load see for examplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckling.
no DOI — not checkedContainer Research Progress Reports to the Fourdrinier Kraft Board Institute by the Institute of Paper Chemistry Appleton WI.Testing Compression Reports Report 51 February 19 1955and Report 56 September 2 1955.
no DOI — not checkedMechanics of paperboard packaing ‐ performance at short term static loading
no DOI — not checkedFibre Box Handbook
no DOI — not checkedTests evaluate strength of manufacturer's joint
no DOI — not checkedEffect of manufacturer's joint fastening techniques on compression strength of corrugated fiberboard boxes
no DOI — not checkedInfluence of the type of manufacturer's joint on the resistance of corrugated boxes
no DOI — not checkedDescribing the effects of varying adhesive coverage on corrugated glue lap joint strength
no DOI — not checkedManufacturer's joints on corrugated containers
no DOI — not checkedContainer Research Progress Reports to the Fourdrinier Kraft Board Institute by the Institute of Paper Chemistry Appleton WI.Testing Compression Reports Effect of ventilating holes on box compression Report 50 February 15 1955.
no DOI — not checkedPeters CC andKellicutt KQ.Effect of Ventilating and handholes on compressive strength of fiberboard containers. USDA Forest Service Report 2152 1959http://hdl.handle.net/1957/2710Reprinted as chapter 35 in reference 3.
no DOI — not checkedEffect of carrying slots on the compressive strength of corrugated board panels
no DOI — not checkedKwak W.Analysis of compression strength of corrugated shipping containers with different designed hand holes Masters Thesis Rochester Institute of Technology 2010.
no DOI — not checkedThe effect of ventilation and hand holes on loss of compression strength in corrugated boxes
no DOI — not checkedUnderstanding slotted partitions
no DOI — not checkedEffect of Contents and Load Bearing Surface on Compression Strength and Stacking Life of Corrugated Containers
no DOI — not checkedThe Effect of Warehouse Mishandling and Stacking Patterns on the Compression Strength of Corrugated Boxes
no DOI — not checkedTest method for determining the compressive fatigue of 3‐package column stacks
no DOI — not checkedDiSalvoMH.Interactive Effects of Palletizing Factors on Fiberboard Packaging Strength Masters Thesis San Jose State University 1999.
no DOI — not checkedSlip Pads, Vertical Alignment Increase Stacking Strength 65%
no DOI — not checkedEffect of horiziontal offset on vertical compression strength of stacked corrugated fiberboard boxes
no DOI — not checkedEffect of palletized box offset on compression strength of unitized and stacked empty corrugated fiberboard boxes
no DOI — not checkedPersonal communication with authors regarding reference 126.
no DOI — not checkedWhitsitt WJ Gander JW andMcKee RC.Stacking behavior of boxes and corrugated board a summary report to the FKBI. IPST Project 1108–30 April 11967.http://smartech.gatech.edu/handle/1853/871.
no DOI — not checkedCoffin DW.Predicting the lifetime of corrugated boxes. Final report to the Containerboard Group of the AF&PA Project 4357 July2003.
no DOI — not checkedTowards a more mechanistic understanding of corrugated container creep deformation behavior
no DOI — not checkedUnpublished data Fibre Box Association.
no DOI — not checkedEffect of age on paperboard and corrugated
no DOI — not checkedStrength criterion for corrugated fiberboard under long‐term stress
no DOI — not checkedSafe stacking life of corrugated boxes
no DOI — not checkedStacking performance of corrugated cases‐ critical factors
no DOI — not checkedProceedings Cyclic Humidity Effects on Paperboard Packaging editors T. L.Laufenberg C. H. Leake Forest Products Lab Madison WI (September 14–15 1992).
no DOI — not checkedEungjoo K.Loss in compression strength of corrugated containers as a function of stacking pattern and dynamic compression. Masters Thesis School of Packaging Michigan State University1993.
no DOI — not checkedLock'n'pop and stretch wrap: Identifying the key decisions in package/material handling to make the best choice
no DOI — not checkedHow pallet overhang conditions affect package performance
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1002/pts.2019"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1002/pts.2019/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1002/pts.2019)