Reference health
Ontology Engineering: A Reality Check
10/10 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-09
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 10 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0169-023X(02)00195-7
Methodologies, tools and languages for building ontologies. Where is their meeting point?
resolves10.1109/5254.747904
Building a chemical ontology using Methontology and the Ontology Design Environment
resolves10.1007/978-3-540-25956-5_2
OntoEdit Empowering SWAP: a Case Study in Supporting DIstributed, Loosely-Controlled and evolvInG Engineering of oNTologies (DILIGENT)
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBernaras, A., Laresgoiti, I., Corera, J.: Building and Reusing Ontologies for Electrical Network Applications. In: European Confernce on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 1996) (1996)
no DOI — not checkedEuzenat, J.: Building Consensual Knowledge Bases: Context and Architecture. In: Proc. of the 2nd Int. Conference on Building and Sharing Very Large-Scale Knowledge Bases (KBKS), Enschede, the Netherlands, pp. 143–155 (1995)
no DOI — not checkedGangemi, A., Pisanelli, D.M., Steve, G.: Ontology Integration: Experiences with Medical Terminologies. In: Formal Ontology in Information Systems. IOS Press, Amsterdam (1998)
no DOI — not checkedGómez-Pérez, A., Fernández-López, M., Corcho, O.: Ontological Engineering. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
no DOI — not checkedGuarino, N.: Formal Ontology and Information Systems. In: Proc. of the 1st Int. Conf. on Formal Ontologies in Information Systems (FOIS) (1998)
no DOI — not checkedHristozova, M., Sterling, L.: Experiences with Ontology Development for Value-Added Publishing. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Ontologies in Agent Systems OAS03 co-located with the AAMAS (2003)
no DOI — not checkedJones, D., Bench-Capon, T., Visser, P.: Methodologies for Ontology Development. In: Proc of the IT&KNOWS Conference of the 15th IFIP World Computer Congress (1998)
no DOI — not checkedLaresgoiti, I., Anjewierden, A., Bernaras, A., Corera, J., Schreiber, A.T., Wielinga, B.J.: Ontologies as vehicles for reuse: a mini-experiment. In: Proceedings of the 10th Banff Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop K-CAP 1996, pp. 1–21 (1996)
no DOI — not checkedLau, T., Sure, Y.: Introducing Ontology-based Skills Management at a large Insurance Company. In: Modellierung in der Praxis - Modellierung für die Praxis, Tutzing, Deutschland, March 25-27, pp. 123–134 (2002)
no DOI — not checkedLenat, D.B., Guha, R.V.: Building large knowledge-based systems. Representation and inference in the CYC project. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1990)
no DOI — not checkedPaslaru Bontas, E.: Practical Experiences in Building Ontology-Based Retrieval Systems. In: Proceedings of the 1st International ISWC Workshop on Semantic Web Case Studies and Best Practices for eBusiness SWCASE (2005)
no DOI — not checkedPaslaru Bontas, E., Mochol, M., Tolksdorf, R.: Case Studies in Ontology Reuse. In: Proc. of the 5th International Conference on Knowledge Management IKNOW 2005 (2005)
no DOI — not checkedPinto, H.S., Martins, J.: Reusing ontologies. In: AAAI 2000 Spring Symposium on Bringing Knowledge to Business Processes, pp. 77–84 (2000)
no DOI — not checkedDip European Project. Financial Ontology (Deliverable 10.3 DIP FP6 - 507483) (2005), http://dip.semanticweb.org/documents/D10.3.pdf
no DOI — not checkedRuss, T., Valente, A., MacGregor, R., Swartout, W.: Practical Experiences in Trading Off Ontology Usability and Reusability. In: Proc. of the Knowledge Acquisition Workshop KAW 1999 (1999)
no DOI — not checkedSudman, S., Bradburn, N.M.: Asking Questions: A Practical Guide to Questionnaire Design, 1st edn. Jossey-Bass (1982)
no DOI — not checkedSure, Y., Tempich, C., Vrandecic, D.: Ontology Engineering Methodologies. In: Semantic Web Technologies: Trends and Research in Ontology-based Systems. Wiley, UK (2006)
no DOI — not checkedTautz, C., Althoff, K.D.: A Case Study on Engineering Ontologies and Related Processes for Sharing Software Engineering Experience. In: Proc. of the International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering SEKE 2000 (2000)
no DOI — not checkedUschold, M., Healy, M., Williamson, K., Clark, P., Woods, S.: Ontology Reuse and Application. In: Int. Conference on Formal Ontology and Information Systems FOIS 1998 (1998)
no DOI — not checkedZhao, G., Kingston, J., Kerremans, K., Coppens, F., Verlinden, R., Temmerman, R., Meersman, R.: Towards an Ontology of Forensics covering Financial Securities Fraud. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Regulatory Ontologies WORM 2004 co-located with the OTM Conferences (2004)
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