Reference health
Echinostomes: systematics and life cycles
5 of 136 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-14
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a publisher retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1017/S0022149X00000548
does not resolve to a known work10.1017/S0022149X99000086
does not resolve to a known work10.1017/S0022149X99000219
does not resolve to a known work10.1017/S0022149X00000238
does not resolve to a known work10.1017/S0022149X9900027X
The 131 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/3282342
Experimental Infection of Physa heterostropha, Helisoma trivolvis, and Biomphalaria glabrata (Gastropoda) with Echinostoma revolutum (Trematoda) Cercariae
resolves10.2307/3284408
Migration and Development of Mother Sporocysts of Echinostoma caproni (Digenea: Echinostomatidae)
resolves10.2307/3284475
Comparison of Echinostoma caproni Mother Sporocyst Development In vivo and In vitro Using Biomphalaria glabrata Snails and a B. glabrata Embryonic Cell Line
resolves10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[1160:GEATDI]2.0.CO;2
Germinal Elements and Their Development in<i>Echinostoma caproni</i>and<i>Echinostoma paraensei</i>(Trematoda) Miracidia
resolves10.2307/3272305
The Morphology and Life History of Psilostomum ondatrae Price, 1931 (Trematoda: Psilostomidae)
resolves10.1016/0020-7519(92)90018-G
Responses of Echinostoma caproni miracidia to gravity, light, and chemicals
resolves10.1079/JOH2003200
Tributyltin and copper effects on encystment and <i>in vitro</i> excystment of <i>Parorchis acanthus</i> larvae
resolves10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[0794:ATTDOH]2.0.CO;2
Acanthoparyphium Tyosenense: The Discovery of Human Infection and Identification of its Source
resolves10.1007/BF00927056
The influence of environmental conditions and parasite-intermediate host-related factors on the transmission ofEchinostoma liei
resolves10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[1169:SHANMI]2.0.CO;2
<i>Segmentina hemisphaerula</i>: A New Molluscan Intermediate Host for<i>Echinostoma cinetorchis</i>in Korea
resolves10.3347/kjp.2001.39.4.329
Corbicula fluminea (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae): a possible second molluscan intermediate host of Echinostoma cinetorchis (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) in Korea
resolves10.1079/JOH2005295
Storage and incubation of <i>Echinostoma revolutum</i> eggs recovered from wild <i>Branta canadensis</i>, and their infectivity to <i>Lymnaea tomentosa</i> snails
resolves10.1645/GE-3512.1
FIRST RECORD AND DESCRIPTION OF METACERCARIAE OF CURTUTERIA ARGUINAE N. SP. (DIGENEA: ECHINOSTOMATIDAE), PARASITE OF COCKLES CERASTODERMA EDULE (MOLLUSCA: BIVALVIA) IN ARCACHON BAY, FRANCE
resolves10.1645/GE-3251
HIMASTHLA ESCAMOSA N. SP. (DIGENEA: ECHINOSTOMATIDAE) FROM THE KELP GULL, LARUS DOMINICANUS (CHARADRIIFORMES: LARIDAE), ON THE PATAGONIAN COAST, ARGENTINA
resolves10.1023/A:1005894813021
Life-cycle of Euparyphium albuferensis n. sp. (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) from rats in Spain
resolves10.1017/S003118200005527X
Effect of copper and zinc upon the survival and infectivity of <i>Echinoparyphium recurvatum</i> cercariae
resolves10.1017/S0031182000050976
The influence of environmental temperature upon transmission of the cercariae of <i>Echinostoma liei</i> (Digenea: Echinostomatidae)
resolves10.1017/S0022149X00016680
The effects of salinity, pH and temperature on the half-life and longevity of <i>Echinostoma caproni</i> miracidia
resolves10.1016/S0020-7519(97)00206-3
Single-species infections of Echinostoma caproni cercariae in pulmonate snails and concurrent infections of E. caproni and Echinostoma trivolvis cercariae in Biomphalaria glabrata
resolves10.1007/BF00931736
Light and scanning electron microscopical observations of the daughter rediae ofEchinostoma trivolvis (Trematoda)
resolves10.1645/GE-524R.1
Age of Adult Worms of Echinostoma caproni Does Not Affect Development of Miracidia
resolves10.1016/S0065-308X(04)58003-X
Recent Advances in the Biology of Echinostoma species in the “revolutum” Group
resolves10.1645/0022-3395(2002)088[1124:IVAIVE]2.0.CO;2
IN VITRO AND IN VIVO ENCYSTMENT OF THE CERCARIAE OF ECHINOSTOMA CAPRONI
resolves10.1645/GE-1294.1
EFFECTS OF VARIOUS PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL FACTORS ON EXCYSTATION OF THE ENCYSTED METACERCARIAE OF ECHINOSTOMA CAPRONI
resolves10.1079/JOH2003178
Effects of temperature on survival, infectivity and <i>in vitro</i> encystment of the cercariae of <i>Echinostoma caproni</i>
resolves10.1007/s004360050526
Effects of snail-conditioned water from Biomphalaria glabrata on hatching of Echinostoma caproni miracidia
resolves10.1079/JOH2004249
Effects of copper sulphate on <i>in vitro</i> encystment of the cercariae of <i>Echinostoma caproni</i>
resolves10.1645/GE-280
Criteria for Species Determination in the ‘<i>Revolutum</i>’ Group of Echinostoma
resolves10.1007/s004360050231
Chemoattraction and penetration of Echinostoma trivolvis and E. caproni cercariae in the presence of Biomphalaria glabrata , Helisoma trivolvis , and Lymnaea elodes dialysate
resolves10.1007/s004360050316
Experimental infection of Ranapipiens tadpoles with Echinostomatrivolvis cercariae
resolves10.2307/3284449
In vivo and Ectopic Encystment of Echinostoma revolutum and Chemical Excystation of the Metacercariae
resolves10.1017/S0022149X00001036
Histochemical glycogen and neutral lipid in <i>Echinostoma trivolvis</i> cercariae and effects of exogenous glucose on cercarial longevity
resolves10.1079/JOH2002121
Emergence of cercariae of <i>Echinostoma caproni and Schistosoma mansoni</i> from <i>Biomphalaria glabrata</i> under different laboratory conditions
resolves10.1007/s00436-004-1091-y
Effects of tonicity, digestive enzymes and bile salts, and nutrient media on the survival of excysted metacercariae of Echinostoma caproni
resolves10.1017/S0022149X00014243
A comparison of <i>Echinostoma trivolvis</i> and <i>E. caproni</i> using random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis
resolves10.1007/s004360050689
Comparative ultrastructure of eggs in Echinostoma paraensei , E. caproni , and E. trivolvis (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae)
resolves10.1017/S0031182099005697
Host-finding in <i>Echinostoma caproni</i>: miracidia and
cercariae use different signals to identify the
same snail species
resolves10.2307/3279510
Growth, Development, and Site Location of the Trematode Himasthla Quissetensis in the Chick Following Cloacal Drop Infections with Cercariae
resolves10.1007/s004360050084
Development, hatching, and infectivity of Echinostoma caproni (Trematoda) eggs, and histologic and histochemical observations on the miracidia
resolves10.1016/S0065-308X(04)57003-3
Review of the Trematode Genus Ribeiroia (Psilostomidae): Ecology, Life History and Pathogenesis with Special Emphasis on the Amphibian Malformation Problem
resolves10.1007/s00436-007-0557-0
Association of bacteria with metacercarial cysts of Echinostoma caproni
resolves10.1645/GE-3145
ACANTHOPARYPHIUM TYOSENENSE (DIGENEA: ECHINOSTOMATIDAE): EXPERIMENTAL CONFIRMATION OF THE CERCARIA AND ITS COMPLETE LIFE HISTORY IN KOREA
resolves10.1645/0022-3395(2000)086[0312:MALHOP]2.0.CO;2
MORPHOLOGY AND LIFE HISTORY OF<i>PETASIGER VARIOSPINOSUS</i>(TREMATODA: ECHINOSTOMATIDAE) IN THE FREE STATE, SOUTH AFRICA
resolves10.1023/A:1006291303383
Cercarial chaetotaxy of Echinostoma miyagawai Ishii, 1932 (Digenea: Echinostomatidae), with a review of the sensory patterns in the ‘revolutum’ group
resolves10.1023/A:1011813107208
A redescription of Uroproctepisthmium bursicola (Creplin, 1837) n. comb. (Digenea: Echinostomatidae), and re-evaluations of the genera Episthmium Lühe, 1909 and Uroproctepisthmium Fischthal & Kuntz, 1976
resolves10.1023/A:1010672705208
Redescriptions of two echinostomes from freshwater fishes, with comments on Singhia Yamaguti, 1958 and Caballerotrema Prudhoe, 1960 (Digenea: Echinostomatidae)
resolves10.1023/A:1015789703396
Isthmiophora Lühe, 1909 and Euparyphium Dietz, 1909 (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) re-defined, with comments on their nominal species
resolves10.1007/s11230-007-9092-8
Petasiger islandicus n. sp. (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) in the horned grebe Podiceps auritus (L.) (Aves: Podicipedidae) from Iceland
resolves10.1023/A:1006232612469
A quantitative approach to the evaluation of the morphological variability of two echinostomes, Echinostoma miyagawai Ishii, 1932 and E. revolutum (Frölich, 1802), from Europe
resolves10.1023/A:1006241610689
Re-validation of Echinostoma miyagawai Ishii, 1932 (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) on the basis of the experimental completion of its life-cycle
resolves10.1023/A:1020418124561
Redescriptions of two echinostomes from birds in Paraguay, with comments on Drepanocephalus Dietz, 1909 and Paryphostomum Dietz, 1909 (Digenea: Echinostomatidae)
resolves10.1023/A:1022681123340
Phylogenetic relationships of Echinostoma Rudolphi, 1809 (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) and related genera re-assessed via DNA and morphological analyses
resolves10.1016/0014-4894(74)90040-X
Himasthla quissetensis: Induced in vitro encystment of cercaria and ultrastructure of the cyst
resolves10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[0505:PAGOBE]2.0.CO;2
Photo- and Geo-Orientation by Echinostome Cercariae Results in Habitat Selection
resolves10.1007/s004360100451
Description of the adult worms of a new Brazilian isolate of Echinostoma paraensei (Platyhelminthes:Digenea) from its natural vertebrate host Nectomys squamipes by light and scanning electron microscopy and molecular analysis
resolves10.1007/s004360100450
Biological aspects of a new isolate of Echinostoma paraensei (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae): susceptibility of sympatric snails and the natural vertebrate host
resolves10.1645/GE-3095
ECHINOSTOMA LUISREYI N. SP. (PLATYHELMINTHES: DIGENEA) BY LIGHT AND SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
resolves10.1016/j.parint.2006.02.001
A new cercaria and metacercaria of Acanthoparyphium (Echinostomatidae) found in an intertidal snail Zeacumantus subcarinatus (Batillaridae) from New Zealand
resolves10.1017/S003118209900400X
The influence of temperature on the survival and
infectivity of the cercariae of <i>Echinoparyphium recurvatum</i>
(Digenea: Echinostomatidae)
resolves10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0625:FFTSAB]2.0.CO;2
From First to Second and Back to First Intermediate Host: The Unusual Transmission Route of Curtuteria australis (Digenea: Echinostomatidae)
resolves10.1017/S003118200007709X
Nuclear rDNA ITS sequence variation in the trematode genus <i>Echinostoma</i>: an aid to establishing relationships within the 37-collar-spine group
resolves10.1016/S0020-7519(97)00204-X
Mitochondrial ND1 gene sequences used to identify echinostome isolates from Australia and New Zealand
resolves10.1017/S0031182097002217
Relative merits of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed
spacers and mitochondrial CO1 and ND1 genes for
distinguishing among <i>Echinostoma</i> species (Trematoda)
resolves10.1079/JOH2001110
Toxic effects of cadmium and zinc on the transmission of <i>Echinoparyphium recurvatum</i> cercariae
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.01.009
Toxicity of anti-fouling biocides to encysted metacercariae of Echinoparyphium recurvatum (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) and their snail hosts
resolves10.1079/JOH2003201
Metacercarial utilization of a naturally infected single species (<i>Lymnaea peregra</i>) snail community by <i>Echinoparyphium recurvatum</i>
resolves10.1007/s00436-003-0968-5
Interactions related to non-host snails in the host-finding process of Euparyphium albuferensis and Echinostoma friedi (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) miracidia
resolves10.1079/JOH2006340
Infectivity of <i>Echinostoma friedi</i> miracidia to different snail species under experimental conditions
resolves10.1007/s00436-007-0710-9
Effect of Echinostoma friedi (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) experimental infection on longevity, growth and fecundity of juvenile Radix peregra (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) and Biomphalaria glabrata (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) snails
resolves10.1007/s00436-002-0795-0
Tegumentary papillae of Echinostoma caproni cercariae (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae)
resolves10.1016/S0065-308X(05)60002-4
The Use and Implications of Ribosomal DNA Sequencing for the Discrimination of Digenean Species
resolves10.1016/0020-7519(94)90115-5
The hatching behavior of Echinostoma trivolvis miracidia and their responses to gravity, light and chemicals
resolves10.1645/GE1176R.1
LIFE CYCLE OF STEPHANOPRORA URUGUAYENSE (DIGENEA: ECHINOSTOMATIDAE) IN ARGENTINA
resolves10.1007/s00436-007-0806-2
The life cycle of Stephanoprora aylacostoma n.sp. (Digenea: Echinostomatidae), parasite of the threatened snail Aylacostoma chloroticum (Prosobranchia, Thiaridae), in Argentina
resolves10.1645/GE-794R.1
ENCYSTMENT AND METACERCARIAE DEVELOPMENT OF ECHINOSTOMA CINETORCHIS CERCARIAE IN AN IN VITRO CULTURE SYSTEM
resolves10.2307/3284184
Molecular Characterization of Echinostoma caproni and E. paraensei by Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Analysis
resolves10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.02.019
Light and scanning electron microscopy of the miracidium of Echinostoma paraensei (Trematoda, Echinostomatidae)
resolves10.1007/s00436-004-1110-z
Morphology of the rediae of Echinostoma paraensei (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) from its intermediate host Lymnaea columella (Mollusca, Gastropoda)
resolves10.1007/s00436-005-1458-8
Ultrastructure of the Miracidium of Echinostoma paraensei Lie and Basch, 1967 (Trematoda, Echinostomatidae)
resolves10.1079/JOH1079/2003208
Effects of glucose on survival, infectivity and linear movement of the cercariae of <I>Echinostoma caproni</I>
resolves10.1645/GE-140R
Effects of Snail Size and Diet on Encystment of Echinostoma caproni Cercariae in Juvenile Helisoma trivolvis (Colorado Strain) and Observations on Survival of Infected Snails
resolves10.1645/GE-1014R.1
ECHINOSTOMATID LARVAL STAGES IN LYMNAEA VIATRIX (GASTROPODA: PULMONATA) FROM SOUTHWEST PATAGONIA, ARGENTINA
resolves10.1016/S0020-7519(96)80006-3
In vitro studies on intraspecific and interspecific chemical attraction in daughter rediae of Echinostoma trivolvis and E. caproni
resolves10.1051/parasite/1997041037
Chemoattraction of<i>Echinostoma trivolvis</i>(Trematoda) rediae to lipophilic excretory-secretory products and thin layer-chromatographic analysis of redial lipids
resolves10.1645/GE-321R
EFFECTS OF COPPER SULFATE TOXICITY ON CERCARIAE AND METACERCARIAE OF ECHINOSTOMA CAPRONI AND ECHINOSTOMA TRIVOLVIS AND ON THE SURVIVAL OF BIOMPHALARIA GLABRATA SNAILS
resolves10.1017/S0031182000069079
Light and electron microscope studies of the redia of<i>Parorchis acanthus</i>Nicoll
resolves10.1007/s00442-002-1127-x
Effects of diet and Echinostoma revolutum infection on energy allocation patterns in juvenile Lymnaea elodes snails
resolves10.2307/3226848
Intramolluscan Development of the Digenean Echinostoma paraensei: Rapid Production of a Unique Mother Redia That Adversely Affects Development of Conspecific Parasites
resolves10.2307/3283806
Emergence of Cercariae of Echinostoma trivolvis from Helisoma trivolvis under Different Conditions
resolves10.1017/S0022149X0000105X
Maintenance of <i>Helisoma trivolvis</i> naturally infected with <i>Echinostoma trivolvis</i> in spring water at 4°C for 300 days
resolves10.1079/JOH2004235
Effects of snail size on encystment of <i>Echinostoma caproni</i> in juvenile <i>Biomphalaria glabrata</i> (NMRI strain) and observations on the survival of infected snails
resolves10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0475:ROTSTL]2.0.CO;2
RELATIONSHIP OF TADPOLE STAGE TO LOCATION OF ECHINOSTOME CERCARIAE ENCYSTMENT AND THE CONSEQUENCES FOR TADPOLE SURVIVAL
resolves10.1007/s00436-004-1120-x
The musculature and associated innervation of adult and intramolluscan stages of Echinostoma caproni (Trematoda) visualised by confocal microscopy
resolves10.3347/kjp.1998.36.2.91
Life history of Echinoparyphium recurvatum (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) in Korea
resolves10.2307/3284633
Intraspecific Variation in the rDNA Its Loci of 37-Collar-Spined Echinostomes from North America: Implications for Sequence-Based Diagnoses and Phylogenetics
resolves10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.02.028
Biological control of Fasciola gigantica with Echinostoma revolutum
resolves10.1017/S0022149X00008452
Shedding patterns of <i>Schistosoma mansoni</i> and <i>Ribeiroia marini</i> cercariae from a mixed infection of <i>Biomphalaria glabrata</i>
resolves10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01236.x
Biased distribution of trematode metacercariae in the nephric system of <i>Rana</i> tadpoles
resolves10.1016/j.pt.2005.04.006
Echinostomes as experimental models for interactions between adult parasites and vertebrate hosts
resolves10.1023/A:1005879904361
Cercarial chaetotaxy of Euparyphium albuferensis Esteban et al., 1997 (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae), with a review of some genera of the Echinostomatinae
resolves10.1007/s004360050537
Miracidial infectivity of Hypoderaeum conoideum (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae): differential susceptibility of two lymnaeid species
resolves10.2307/3285630
Production and Chronobiology of Emergence of the Cercariae of Euparyphium albuferensls (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae)
resolves10.1023/A:1006385902664
The life-cycle of Echinostoma friedi n. sp. (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) in Spain and a discussion on the relationships within the `revolutum' group based on cercarial chaetotaxy
resolves10.1079/JOH2003221
<i>Echinostoma friedi</i>: the effect of age of adult worms on the infectivity of miracidia
resolves10.1016/S0065-308X(06)63004-2
Immunology and Pathology of Intestinal Trematodes in Their Definitive Hosts
resolves10.1007/s00436-007-0470-6
The use of echinostomes to study host–parasite relationships between larval trematodes and invertebrate and cold-blooded vertebrate hosts
resolves10.1017/S0031182005008437
A comparison between mitochondrial DNA and the ribosomal internal transcribed regions in prospecting for cryptic species of platyhelminth parasites
resolves10.1645/GE-294R
An Ectosymbiotic Flatworm, Temnocephala chilensis, as Second Intermediate Host for Echinoparyphium megacirrus (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) in Patagonia (Argentina)
resolves10.1645/GE-465R.1
A MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETIC STUDY OF THE GENUS RIBEIROIA (DIGENEA): TREMATODES KNOWN TO CAUSE LIMB MALFORMATIONS IN AMPHIBIANS
resolves10.1645/GE-445R
IN VIVO AND IN VITRO ENCYSTMENT OF ECHINOCHASMUS LILIPUTANUS CERCARIAE AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE METACERCARIAE
resolves10.1645/GE-3483.1
A NEW SPECIES OF PETASIGER (DIGENEA: ECHINOSTOMIFORMES: ECHINOSTOMATIDAE) IN THE BROWN PELICAN, PELECANUS OCCIDENTALIS, (AVES: PELECANIFORMES: PELECANIDAE), FROM THE AREA DE CONSERVACIÓN GUANACASTE, COSTA RICA
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no DOI — not checkedAtaev, G.L., Dobrovol’skii, A.A. and Isakova, N.P. 2005. [Development of the partenitae infrapopulation of Echinostoma caproni. (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae)] Parazitologiia 39: 124–136.
no DOI — not checkedAtaev, G.L., Isakova, N.P. and Dobrovol’skii, A.A. 2006. [Development of mother sporocysts of Echinostoma caproni. (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae)] Parazitologiia 40: 47–56.
no DOI — not checkedCheng, Y.Z., Zhang, Y.J., Lin, C.X., Zhan, Z.H., Yu, X.Z., Lin, J.X., Cai, M.J. and Che, W.H. 1999. Taxonomic studies on Echinochasmus fujianensis. and the related species by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis and experimental infection Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases 17: 135–139.
no DOI — not checkedChristensen, N.Ø. 1980. A review of the influence of host- and parasite-related factors and environmental conditions on the host-finding capacity of the trematode miracidium. Acta Tropica 37: 303–318.
no DOI — not checkedCribb, T.H., Bray, R.A., Littlewood, D.T.J., Pichelin, S. and Herniou, E.A. 2001. The digenea. Littlewood and D.T.J. Bray R.A. In Interrelationships of the platyhelminthes. Taylor and Francis.London: 168–185.
no DOI — not checkedFried, B. and Graczyk, T.K.2000. Echinostomes as experimental models for biological research. Kluwer, Dordrecht: 273.
no DOI — not checkedGrabda-Kazubska, B., Borsuk, P., Laskowski, Z. and Moné, H. 1998. A phylogenetic analysis of trematodes of the genus Echinoparyphium. and related genera based on sequencing of internal transcribed spacer region of rDNA Acta Parasitologica 43: 116–121.
no DOI — not checkedKanev, I., Sterner, M., Radev, V. and Fried, B. 2000. An overview of the biology of echinostomes. In Fried and B. Gracyzk T.K. Echinostomes as experimental models for biological research. Kluwer.Dordrecht: 1–29.
no DOI — not checkedMuñoz-Antolí, C., Trelis, M., Espert, A., Toledo, R. and Esteban, J.G. 2002. Survival and infectivity of Echinostoma friedi. (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) miracidia and cercariae under experimental conditions Helminthologia 39: 149–154.
no DOI — not checkedNollen, P.M. 1997. Reproductive physiology and behavior of digenetic trematodes. In Fried and B. Gracyzk T.K. Advances in trematode biology. CRC Press.Boca Raton, Florida: 117–147.
no DOI — not checkedRadev, V., Kanev, I. and Gold, D. 2000. Life cycle and identification of an eyefluke from Israel transmitted by Melanoides tuberculata. (Müller, 1774) Journal of Parasitology 86: 773–776.
no DOI — not checkedRossi, M.L., Balfour, C.D. and Fried, B. 2001. Excystation and infectivity of Echinostoma caproni. metacercariae after prolonged storage Comparative Parasitology 68: 126–129.
no DOI — not checkedSemenas, L., Brugni, N. and de Nuñez, M.O. 1999. Metacercariae of echinostomatidae in Diplodon chilensis. (Unionacea, Pelecypoda) and description of Echinoparyphium megacirrus sp.n. in Patagonia (Argentina) Acta Parasitologica 44: 63–67.
no DOI — not checkedToledo, R., Muñoz-Antolí, C. and Esteban, J.G. 1998a. Cercarial chaetotaxy differences among Hypoderaeum conoideum. (Bloch, 1782) (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) from various European localities Research and Reviews in Parasitology 58: 83–89.
no DOI — not checkedToledo, R., Muñoz-Antolí, C., Pérez, M. and Esteban, J.G. 1999c. Encystment sites of metacercariae of Hypoderaeum conoideum. (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) in freshwater gastropods Folia Parasitologica 46: 157–158.
no DOI — not checkedVayrynen, T., Siddall, R., Valtonen, E.T. and Taskinen, J. 2000. Patterns of trematode parasitism in lymnaeids snails from northern and central Finland. Annales Zoologici Fennici 37: 189–199.
no DOI — not checkedXiao, X., Wang, T.P. and Lu, D.B. 1992. The first record of human natural infection of Echinochasmus liliputanus. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases 10: 132–136.
no DOI — not checkedXiao, X., Lu, D., Wang, T.P., Gao, J., Zhu, C., Zhang, B., An, J., Pong, H., Xu, M. and Wu, W. 1995. Studies on the mode of human infection with Echinochasmus liliputanus. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases 13: 197–199.
no DOI — not checkedYamaguti, S. 1971. Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates, Vol. I. Keigaku Publishing Company, Tokyo: 1074
no DOI — not checkedYamaguti, S. 1975. A synoptical review of life histories of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates with special reference to the morphology of their larval forms. Keigaku Publishing Company, Tokyo: 590 p.+219 pls.
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