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Creative Minds of Leaders in Psychobiographical Perspectives: Exploring the Life and Work of Christiaan Barnard and Angela Merkel
1 of 31 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-06
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
39 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
marked retracted — notice via Crossref, record curated by Retraction Watch10.1207/s15326934crj1801_10
RETRACTED ARTICLE: The Nature of Creativity
The 30 checked references that resolve
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Toward a broader conception of creativity: A case for "mini-c" creativity.
resolves10.1007/978-94-017-9085-7_10
New Conceptions and Research Approaches to Creativity: Implications of a Systems Perspective for Creativity in Education
resolves10.1177/008124631004000410
Academic Psychobiography in South Africa: Past, Present and Future
resolves10.1002/jocb.140
Are Teachers' Implicit Theories of Creativity Related to the Recognition of Their Students' Creativity?
resolves10.1037/a0033295
Do people recognize the four Cs? Examining layperson conceptions of creativity.
resolves10.5964/ejop.v7i4.162
Psychobiography as a method. The revival of studying lives: New perspectives in personality and creativity research
resolves10.1080/10400419.2014.961781
An Empirical Review of Research Methodologies and Methods in Creativity Studies (2003–2012)
resolves10.1080/09644008.2017.1366988
Wir schaffen das! Angela Merkel and the European Refugee Crisis
resolves10.1016/j.leaqua.2003.12.005
Leadership and creativity: Understanding leadership from a creative problem-solving perspective
resolves10.1111/j.1467-8691.1995.tb00228.x
The Psychoeconomic View of Creative Work in Groups and Organizations
resolves10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.03.008
The WICS approach to leadership: Stories of leadership and the structures and processes that support them
resolves10.1080/14330237.2015.1101268
The career development of Christiaan Neethling Barnard: A psychobiography
The 39 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAnderson, J. W. (2003). Recent psychoanalytic theorists and their relevance to psychobiography: Winnicott, Kernberg, and Kohut. In J. A. Winer & J. W. Anderson (Eds.), Psychoanalysis and history. The annual of psychoanalysis, XXXI (pp. 79–96). Chicago: Institute for Psychoanalysis.
no DOI — not checkedArmitstead, L., & Govan, F. (2012). Europe needs creativity not billions of euros, says German Chancellor Angela Merkel. The Telegraph, 12 November 2018. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financialcrisis/9239450/Europe-needs-creativity-not-billions-of-euros-says-German-Chancellor-Angela-Merkel.html
no DOI — not checkedBarnard, C. N., & Pepper, C. B. (1969). One life. Cape Town, South Africa: Tafelberg.
no DOI — not checkedBonds, W. K. (1992). Giant of a man. In D. Cooper (Ed.), Chris Barnard by those who know him (pp. 102–104). Cape Town, South Africa: Vlaeberg.
no DOI — not checkedCohen, G. D. (2000). The creative age: Awakening human potential in the second half of life. New York: Avon Books.
no DOI — not checkedCooper, D. (1992). Chris Barnard – A brief biography. In D. Cooper (Ed.), Chris Barnard by those who know him (pp. 37–52). Cape Town, South Africa: Vlaeberg.
no DOI — not checkedDenkler, T. (2016). Psychogramm einer Kanzlerin. Politik und Kommunikation. Deutschlands Fachportal für politische Kommunikation. https://www.politik-kommunikation.de/ressorts/artikel/psychogramm-einer-kanzlerin-1017207320
no DOI — not checkedEiermann, M. (2011). “Wir leben in einem Dschungel”. The European. Das Debatten-Magazin, 18.04.2011.
no DOI — not checkedEnslin, N. (1992). The water ski course – A lesson in determination. In D. Cooper (Ed.), Chris Barnard by those who know him (pp. 154–156). Cape Town, South Africa: Vlaeberg.
no DOI — not checkedFinancial Times. (2018). Merkel und Macrons Ideen: klappt die Synthese? Eurotopics Financial Times (GB), 5.6.2018.
no DOI — not checkedFrankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. (2010). Merkel: Ziel ist das Zeitalter der erneuerbaren Energien. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 27.08.2010. Available online: https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/zukunft-der-energieversorgung-merkel-ziel-ist-zeitalter-der-erneuerbaren-energien-1572835.html
no DOI — not checkedFrater, R. (1992). Christiaan: The early years. In D. Cooper (Ed.), Chris Barnard by those who know him (pp. 159–167). Cape Town, South Africa: Vlaeberg.
no DOI — not checkedJohn-Steiner, V. (2015). Creative engagement across the life span. In V. P. Glaveanu, A. Gillespie, & J. Valsiner (Eds.), Rethinking creativity. Contributions from social and cultural psychology (pp. 31–44). London: Routledge.
no DOI — not checkedKlormann, S., & Udelhoven, B. (2008). Der Imagewandel von helmut Kohl, Gerhard Schröder und Angela Merkel. Vom Kanzlerkandidaten zum Kanzler – Ein Schauspiel in zwei Akten. Inszenierung und Management von Machtwechseln in Deutschland 02/2008. CAP Working Paper. http://www.cap.lmu.de/download/2008/CAP-WP-2008-02.pdf
no DOI — not checkedKrupa, M. (2005). Girls ja, Camp nein. Angela Merkel hat durchaus einflussreiche Unterstützerinnen – doch ein Frauennetzwerk gibt es nicht, Die Zeit, 25.08.2005.
no DOI — not checkedLangguth, G. (2005). Angela Merkel: Aufstieg zur Macht. München: DtV.
no DOI — not checkedLarson, R. (2014). Wilfred R. Bion: A Levinsonian study of the emergence of creativity following the age 50 transition. (Dissertation), The Wright Institute, Ann Arbor, CA. http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696048390
no DOI — not checkedLillehei, C. W. (1992). Mid-life crisis? In D. Cooper (Ed.), Chris Barnard by those who know him (pp. 215–227). Cape Town, South Africa: Vlaeberg.
no DOI — not checkedLobo, S. (2018). Merkels Digitalpolitik. Das Märchen von der magischen Datensoße. Spiegel Online, 30.05.2018. http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/netzpolitik/angela-merkel-und-die-digitalpolitik-das-maerchen-von-der-magischen-datensosse-a-1210302.html
no DOI — not checkedLogan, C. (2003). Celebrity surgeon: Christiaan Barnard – A life. Johannesburg, South Africa: Jonathan Ball.
no DOI — not checkedLouw, J. (1992). Chris’s career in surgery. In D. Cooper (Ed.), Chris Barnard by those who know him (pp. 228–236). Cape Town, South Africa: Vlaeberg.
no DOI — not checkedMika, M. (2010). Merkels Energie-Masterplan. Der Tagesspiegel, 22.08.2010.
no DOI — not checkedMoore, S. (2017). Angela Merkel shows how the leader of the free world should act. The Guardian, 29 May 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/may/29/angela-merkel-leader-free-world-donald-trump
no DOI — not checkedMüller-Vogg, H. (2004). Angela Merkel – Mein Weg, Hamburg 2004.
no DOI — not checkedRicci, R. J. (2014). What maketh the man? Towards a psychobiographical study of Lin Yutang. (Master’s thesis), School of Social Science/Center for Asian Studies, University of Adelaide, Australia. https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/90754/3/02whole.pdf
no DOI — not checkedRunyan, V. (2013). Psychobiography and the psychology of science: Encounters with psychology, philosophy, and statistics. Chapter 14. Psychobiography and the Psychology of Science. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.orgb7c7/e34b84f11b713e3e43640525ac6d199123d7.pdf?_ga=2.87630936.1965515748.1578317168-410400845.1578317168
no DOI — not checkedRunyan, W. M. (1982). Life histories and psychobiography: Explorations in theory and method. New York: Oxford University Press.
no DOI — not checkedSchley, N. (2005). Angela Merkel – Deutschlands Zukunft ist weiblich, München 2005.
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no DOI — not checkedSpiegel. (2005). Ich will Kanzlerin aller Deutschen werden. Der Spiegel, 30(4), 25.7.2005.
no DOI — not checkedSternberg, R. J. (2005). The WICS model of organizational leadership. https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/55937/CPL_WP_05_06_Sternberg.pdf
no DOI — not checkedSternberg, R. J., & Grigorenko, E. L. (2007). Teaching for successful intelligence (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
no DOI — not checkedSternberg, R. J., & Lubart, T. I. (1995). Defying the crowd: Cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity. New York: The Free Press.
no DOI — not checkedStock, W. (2000). Angela Merkel – Eine politische Biographie, München 2000.
no DOI — not checkedTerre Blanche, M., Durrheim, K., & Kelly, K. (2006). First steps in qualitative data analysis. In M. Terre Blanche, K. Durrheim, & D. Painter (Eds.), Research in practice: Applied methods for the social sciences (pp. 321–344). Cape Town, South Africa: University of Cape Town.
no DOI — not checkedThe Economist. (2018). Angela Merkel will step down as CDU party leader in December. https://www.economist.com/europe/2018/11/01/angela-merkel-will-step-down-as-cdu-party-leader-in-december
no DOI — not checkedThe European. (2012). Weniger Kohle machen. The European. Das debattenmagazin. 12.03.2012. https://www.theeuropean.de/christoph-bautz/10294-stockende-energiewende
no DOI — not checkedTrilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
no DOI — not checkedYin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
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