Reference health
Is this a Constitution? Remarks on a Contested Concept
1 of 17 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-10
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
45 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1023/A:1018744426756
The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/ejil/chl011
Constitutional Conceits: The WTO's 'Constitution' and the Discipline of International Law
resolves10.1007/978-3-642-55572-5
Europäische Verfassung und deutsche Verfassung im transnationalen Konstitutionalisierungsprozeß: Wechselseitige Rezeption, konstitutionelle Evolution und föderale Verflechtung
resolves10.1093/icon/moi023
The importance of being called a constitution: Constitutional authority and the authority of constitutionalism
resolves10.1017/S0922156506003487
Compensatory Constitutionalism: The Function and Potential of Fundamental International Norms and Structures
The 45 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedRobert Alexy (2002), The Argument from Injustice, Oxford (Clarendon Press) 2002.
no DOI — not checkedArmin von Bogdandy (1999), Supranationaler Föderalismus als Wirklichkeit und Idee einer neuen Herrschaftsform, Baden-Baden (Nomos) 1999.
no DOI — not checkedIan Brownlie (2003), Principles of Public International Law, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 62003.
no DOI — not checkedAntonio Cassese (2003), International Law, Oxford 22003.
no DOI — not checkedJames Crawford (2006), The Creation of States in International Law, Oxford (Clarendon Press) 22006.
no DOI — not checkedAlan Dashwood (1998), States in the European Union, in: European Law Review 23 (1998), 201–216.
no DOI — not checkedKarl Doehring (1987), State, in: Rudolf Bernhardt (ed.), Encyclopedia of Public International Law, instalment 10, Amsterdam (North Holland) 1987, 423–428.
no DOI — not checkedErik O. Eriksen / John E. Fossum / Matthias Kumm / Agustin J. Menéndez (2005), The European Constitution: the Rubicon crossed?, ARENA, Oslo 2005.
no DOI — not checkedUlrich Everling (1993), Überlegungen zur Struktur der Europäischen Union und zum neuen Europa-Artikel des Grundgesetzes, in: Deutsches Verwaltungsblatt 108 (1993), 936–947.
no DOI — not checkedBardo Fassbender (1998), The United Nations Charter as Constitution of the International Community, Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 36 (1998), 529–619.
no DOI — not checkedThomas C. Grey (1979), Constitutionalism: An Analytic Framework, in: J. Ronald Pennock / John William Chapman (eds.), Constitutionalism, New York (New York University Press) 1979, 189–209.
no DOI — not checkedStefan Griller (2002), Primacy of Community Law: a Hidden Agenda of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, in Dimitri Melissas / Ingolf Pernice (eds.), Perspectives of the Nice Treaty and the Intergovernmental Conference in 2004, Baden-Baden (Nomos) (2002), 47–61.
no DOI — not checkedStefan Griller (2005), Die Europäische Union. Ein staatsrechtliches Monstrum?, in: Gunnar Folke Schuppert / Ingolf Pernice / Ulrich Haltern (eds.), Europawissenschaft, Baden-Baden (Nomos) 2005, 201–272.
no DOI — not checkedH. L. A. Hart (1994), The Concept of Law, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 21994.
no DOI — not checkedJosef Isensee (1995), Integrationsziel Europastaat?, in Olle Due / Marcus. Lutter / Jürgen Schwarze (eds.), Festschrift für Ulrich Everling, Vol. 1, Baden-Baden (Nomos) 1995, 567–592.
no DOI — not checkedGeorg Jellinek (1901), The Declaration Of The Rights Of Man And Of Citizens: A Contribution To Modern Constitutional History, New York (Henry Holt and Company) 1901.
no DOI — not checkedGeorg Jellinek (1914), Allgemeine Staatslehre, Berlin (Häring) 31914.
no DOI — not checkedAlfred E. Kellermann / Jaap W. Zwaan / Jenö Czuzai (eds.) (2001), EU Enlargement — The Constitutional Impact at EU and National Level, The Hague (T. M. C. Asser Press) 2001.
no DOI — not checkedHans Kelsen (1949), General Theory of Law and State, Cambridge/MA (Harvard University Press) 1949.
no DOI — not checkedHans Kelsen (1967), Reine Rechtslehre, Vienna (Deuticke) 21960 [English version cited: Pure Theory of Law, translated by Max Knight, Berkeley/Los Angeles (University of California Press) 1967].
no DOI — not checkedHans Kelsen / Robert W. Tucker, Principles of International Law, New York (Holt, Rinehart and Winston) 1966.
no DOI — not checkedJosef L. Kunz (1929), Die Staatenverbindungen, Stuttgart (W. Kohlhammer) 1929.
no DOI — not checkedCharles Leben (2000), A Federation of Nation States or a Federal State?, in: Christian Joerges / Yves Mény / Joseph H. Weiler (eds.), What Kind of Constitution for What Kind of Polity? Responses to Joschka Fischer, San Domenico (Robert Schuman Centre) 2000, 99–111.
no DOI — not checkedKoen Lenaerts / Piet van Nuffel (2005), Constitutional Law of the European Union, London (Sweet&Maxwell) 22005.
no DOI — not checkedKoen Lenaerts / Amaryllis Verhoeven (2002), Institutional Balance as a Guarantee for Democracy in EU Governance, in Christian Joerges / Renaud Dehousse (eds.), Good Governance in Europe’s Integrated Market, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2002), 35–88.
no DOI — not checkedPeter Lerche (1995), „Kompetenz-Kompetenz“ und das Maastricht-Urteil des Bundesverfassungsgerichts, in: Jörn Ipsen et al. (Hrsg.), Verfassungsrecht im Wandel, Festschrift zum 180jährigen Bestehen des Heymanns Verlags, Cologne (Heymann). 1995, 409.
no DOI — not checkedTheo Öhlinger (2005), Der Vorrang des Unionsrechts im Lichte des Verfassungsvertrags, in: Jürgen Bröhmer / Roland Bieber / Christian Calliess / Christine Langenfeld / Stefan Weber / Joachim Wolf (eds.), Internationale Gemeinschaft und Menschenrechte, Festschrift für Georg Ress zum 70. Geburtstag, Cologne (Heymanns) (2005), 685–698.
no DOI — not checkedTheo Öhlinger (2007), Die Ratifikation des Verfassungsvertrages in Österreich — Anmerkungen zum konstitutionellen Gehalt des Verfassungsvertrages, in: Waldemar Hummer / Walter Obwexer (eds.), Der Vertrag über eine Verfassung für Europa, Baden-Baden (Nomos) 2007, 343–358.
no DOI — not checkedStefan Oeter (2002), Souveränität — ein überholtes Konzept?, in: Hans-Joachim Cremer / Thomas Giegerich / Dagmar Richter / Andreas Zimmermann (eds.), Tradition und Weltoffenheit des Rechts. Festschrift für Helmut Steinberger, Berlin (Springer) (2002), 259–290.
no DOI — not checkedThomas Oppermann (1994), Zur Eigenart der Europäischen Union, in: Peter Hommelhoff / Paul Kirchhof (eds.), Der Staatenverbund der Europäischen Union, Heidelberg (Müller) 1994, 87–98.
no DOI — not checkedIngolf Pernice (2001), Europäisches und nationales Verfassungsrecht, Veröffentlichungen der Vereinigung der deutschen Staatsrechtslehrer 60 (2001), 148–193.
no DOI — not checkedAnne Peters (2001), Elemente einer Theorie der Verfassung Europas, Berlin (Duncker & Humblot) 2001.
no DOI — not checkedJean-Claude Piris (1999), Does the European Union have a Constitution? Does it need one?, in: European Law Review 24 1999, 557–585.
no DOI — not checkedHans-Werner Rengeling / Peter Szczekalla, Grundrechte in der Europäischen Union. Charta der Grundrechte und Allgemeine Rechtsgrundsätze, Cologne (Heymann) 2004.
no DOI — not checkedHenry G. Schermers / Niels M. Blokker, International Institutional Law, Boston / Leiden (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers) 42003.
no DOI — not checkedRudolf Streinz / Christoph Ohler / Christoph Herrmann (2008), Der Vertrag von Lissabon zur Reform der EU, München (C.H. Beck) 22008.
no DOI — not checkedDimitris Triantafyllou, Les procedures d’adoption et de revision du traité constitutionnel, in: Giulio Amato / Hervé Bribosia / Bruno de Witte (eds.), Genesis and Destiny of the European Constitution, Brussels (Bruylant) 2007, 223–245.
no DOI — not checkedAlfred Verdross, Die Verfassung der Völkerrechtsgemeinschaft, Wien / Berlin (Verlag von Julius Springer) 1926.
no DOI — not checkedNeil Walker (ed.) (2003), Sovereignty in Transition, Oxford / Portland/OR (Hart Publishing) 2003.
no DOI — not checkedJoseph H. H. Weiler (1999), The Constitution of Europe, Cambridge (Cambridge University Press) 1999.
no DOI — not checkedJoseph H. H. Weiler (2000), Epilogue. Fischer: The Dark Side, in: Christian Joerges / Yves Mény / Joseph H. Weiler (eds.), What Kind of Constitution for What Kind of Polity? Responses to Joschka Fischer, San Domenico (Robert Schuman Centre) 2000, 235–247.
no DOI — not checkedBruno de Witte (1999), Direct Effect, Supremacy and the Nature of the Legal Order, in: Paul Craig / Gráinne de Búrca (eds.), The Evolution of EU Law, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 1999, 177–213.
no DOI — not checkedBruno de Witte (2007), Article I-6, in: Laurence Burgorgue-Larsen / Anne Levade / Fabrice Picod (eds.), Traité établissant une Constitution pour l’Europe–Commentaire article par article, Vol. 1, Brussels (Bruylant) 2007, 106–116.
no DOI — not checkedJacques Ziller (2005), The European Constitution, The Hague (Kluwer) 2005.
no DOI — not checkedJacques Ziller (2007), Il nuovo Trattato europeo, Bologna (Il Mulino) 2007.
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