Reference health
Biology of the Leishmania−Sand Fly Interaction
91/91 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 91 checked references that resolve
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Human immune response to sand fly salivary gland antigens: a useful epidemiological marker?
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Modification of Sand Fly Biting Behavior by Leishmania Leads to Increased Parasite Transmission
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A Natural Model of
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Peritrophic membranes and protease activity in the midgut of the malaria mosquito, Anopheles stephensi (Liston) (Insecta: Diptera) under normal and experimental conditions
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Effect of Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae) salivary gland lysates on Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis infection in BALB/c mice
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The Role of the Mosquito Peritrophic Membrane in Bloodmeal Digestion and Infectivity of Plasmodium Species
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Trypsin and chymotrypsin‐Iike enzymes of the sandfly Phlebotomus papatasi infected with Leishmania and their possible role in vector competence
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Deficiency in β1,3-Galactosyltransferase of a Leishmania major Lipophosphoglycan Mutant Adversely Influences the Leishmania-Sand Fly Interaction
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Genetic variation in the sand fly salivary protein, SP‐15, a potential vaccine candidate against
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SALO, a novel classical pathway complement inhibitor from saliva of the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis
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The morphology and fine structure of the midgut and peritrophic membrane of the adult female,<i>Phlebotomus longipes</i>Parrot and Martin (<i>Diptera: Psychodidae</i>)
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Differential expression profiles of the salivary proteins SP15 and SP44 from Phlebotomus papatasi
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Conservation and antigenicity of N-terminal sequences of GP185 from different Plasmodium falciparum isolates
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The biological and immunomodulatory properties of sand fly saliva and its role in the establishment of infections
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Protection Against Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Resulting from Bites of Uninfected Sand Flies
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The vectorial competence of <i>Phlebotomus sergenti</i> is specific
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<i>Leishmania</i>
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Transmission of leishmaniasis by the bite of phlebotomine sandflies: possible mechanisms
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Effects of Salivary Gland Homogenate from Wild‐Caught and Laboratory‐Reared <i>Lutzomyia longipalpis</i> on the Evolution and Immunomodulation of <i>Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis</i> Infection
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Saliva of laboratory-reared Lutzomyia longipalpis exacerbates Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis infection more potently than saliva of wild-caught Lutzomyia longipalpis
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Development of Leishmania mexicana in Lutzomyia diabolica and Lutzomyia shannoni (Diptera: Psychodidae)1
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Development of Leishmania major in Phlebotomus duboscqi and Sergentomyia schwetzi (Diptera: Psychodidae)
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Effects of specific antisera targeting peritrophic matrix-associated proteins in the sand fly vector Phlebotomus papatasi
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<i>Phlebotomus papatasi</i> Sand Fly Salivary Gland Lysate Down-Regulates a Th1, but Up-Regulates a Th2, Response in Mice Infected with <i>Leishmania major</i>
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Developmental changes in the glycosylated phosphatidylinositols of Leishmania donovani. Characterization of the promastigote and amastigote glycolipids
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Peritrophic membranes, cell surface molecules and parasite tropisms within arthropod vectors
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A lipophosphoglycan-independent development of Leishmania in permissive sand flies
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Development of <I>Leishmania</I> (<I>Viannia</I>) <I>braziliensis</I> and <I>Leishmania</I> (<I>Leishmania</I>) <I>amazonensis</I> in the sand fly <I>Lutzomyia migonei</I> (Diptera: Psychodidae)
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.2002.67.640
Influence of vertebrate blood meals on the development of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis and Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis in the sand fly Lutzomyia migonei (Diptera: Psychodidae).
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Immunity to Distinct Sand Fly Salivary Proteins Primes the Anti-Leishmania Immune Response towards Protection or Exacerbation of Disease
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Aedes aegypti peritrophic matrix and its interaction with heme during blood digestion
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In Vivo Imaging Reveals an Essential Role for Neutrophils in Leishmaniasis Transmitted by Sand Flies
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The comparative fine structure and surface glycoconjugate expression of three life stages of Leishmania major
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Stage-Specific Adhesion of
<i>Leishmania</i>
Promastigotes to the Sandfly Midgut
resolves10.1073/pnas.91.19.9155
Evidence that the vectorial competence of phlebotomine sand flies for different species of Leishmania is controlled by structural polymorphisms in the surface lipophosphoglycan.
resolves10.1084/jem.181.2.685
Stage-specific binding of Leishmania donovani to the sand fly vector midgut is regulated by conformational changes in the abundant surface lipophosphoglycan.
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A novel role for the peritrophic matrix in protecting
<i>Leishmania</i> from the hydrolytic activities of the sand fly midgut
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Comparison of Bloodmeal Digestion and the Peritrophic Matrix in Four Sand Fly Species Differing in Susceptibility to Leishmania donovani
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Serum resistance of metacyclic stage
<i>Leishmania major</i>
promastigotes is due to release of C5b-9.
resolves10.1042/bj3080243
Purification and characterization of prolixin S (nitrophorin 2), the salivary anticoagulant of the blood-sucking bug <i>Rhodnius prolixus</i>
resolves10.1371/journal.ppat.0030091
Leishmania Manipulation of Sand Fly Feeding Behavior Results in Enhanced Transmission
resolves10.1017/S0031182002001439
The role of promastigote secretory gel in the origin and transmission of the infective stage of <i>Leishmania mexicana</i> by the sandfly <i>Lutzomyia longipalpis</i>
resolves10.1038/nature02675
Transmission of cutaneous leishmaniasis by sand flies is enhanced by regurgitation of fPPG
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Leishmania-sand fly interactions controlling species-specific vector competence. Microreview
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The generation of infective stage <i>Leishmania major</i> promastigotes is associated with the cell-surface expression and release of a developmentally regulated glycolipid.
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Identification of an Infective Stage of
<i>Leishmania</i>
Promastigotes
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.135.1.564
Identification of cell surface carbohydrate and antigenic changes between noninfective and infective developmental stages of <i>Leishmania major</i> promastigotes.
resolves10.1017/S003118200008183X
Changes in lipophosphoglycan and gene expression associated with the development of<i>Leishmania major</i>in<i>Phlebotomus papatasi</i>
resolves10.1016/0035-9203(90)90315-6
Released glycoconjugate of indigenous Leishmania major enhances survival of a foreign L. major in Phlebotomus papatasi
resolves10.1098/rspb.1991.0097
Chitinase secreted by
<i>Leishmania</i>
functions in the sandfly vector
resolves10.1073/pnas.89.20.9944
Leishmania infections damage the feeding mechanism of the sandfly vector and implement parasite transmission by bite.
resolves10.1093/jmedent/42.6.928
<i>Lutzomyia longipalpis</i>Peritrophic Matrix: Formation, Structure, and Chemical Composition
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Proteophosphoglycan confers resistance of Leishmania major to midgut digestive enzymes induced by blood feeding in vector sand flies
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The transmission of Leishmania infantum chagasi by the bite of the Lutzomyia longipalpis to two different vertebrates
resolves10.1073/pnas.90.9.4266
Transmission-blocking activity of a chitinase inhibitor and activation of malarial parasite chitinase by mosquito protease.
resolves10.1016/S0378-1119(98)00011-0
The Ld Cht1 gene encodes the secretory chitinase of the human pathogen Leishmania donovani
resolves10.1006/expr.2000.4493
Pathogenic Leishmania Secrete Antigenically Related Chitinases Which Are Encoded by a Highly Conserved Gene Locus
resolves10.1016/S0166-6851(02)00033-6
Leishmania chagasi: lipophosphoglycan characterization and binding to the midgut of the sand fly vector Lutzomyia longipalpis
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Leishmania braziliensis: a novel mechanism in the lipophosphoglycan regulation during metacyclogenesis
resolves10.1016/S0171-9335(99)80036-3
Filamentous proteophosphoglycan secreted by Leishmania promastigotes forms gel-like three-dimensional networks that obstruct the digestive tract of infected sandfly vectors
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Leishmania major Glycosylation Mutants Require Phosphoglycans (lpg2−) but Not Lipophosphoglycan (lpg1−) for Survival in Permissive Sand Fly Vectors
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Discovery of Markers of Exposure Specific to Bites of Lutzomyia longipalpis, the Vector of Leishmania infantum chagasi in Latin America
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Insect digestive enzymes: properties, compartmentalization and function
resolves10.1126/science.3344436
Salivary Gland Lysates from the Sand Fly
<i>Lutzomyia longipalpis</i>
Enhance
<i>Leishmania</i>
Infectivity
resolves10.1016/j.jip.2004.09.001
Leishmania parasites (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) reversibly inhibit visceral muscle contractions in hemimetabolous and holometabolous insects
resolves10.1093/jmedent/42.2.142
Isolation of a Myoinhibitory Peptide from<i>Leishmania major</i>(Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) and Its Function in the Vector Sand Fly<i>Phlebotomus papatasi</i>(Diptera: Psychodidae)
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Toward a Defined Anti-<i>Leishmania</i> Vaccine Targeting Vector Antigens
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High-throughput approaches to study salivary proteins and genes from vectors of disease
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Cutting Edge: Neutrophil Granulocyte Serves as a Vector for <i>Leishmania</i> Entry into Macrophages
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Salivary proteins and glycoproteins in phlebotomine sandflies of various species, sex and age
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Blocked stomodeal valve of the insect vector: similar mechanism of transmission in two trypanosomatid models
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.1987.36.294
Host-Parasite Relationship of Leishmania mexicana mexicana and Lutzomyia abonnenci (Diptera: Psychodidae)
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Ultrastructural Development of Leishmania Chagasi in its Vector, Lutzomyia Longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae)
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Refractory Barriers in the Sand Fly Phlebotomus Papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) to Infection with Leishmania Panamensis
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The Effect of Post-Bloodmeal Nutrition of Phlebotomus papatasi on the Transmission of Leishmania major
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Saliva of
<i>Lutzomyia longipalpis</i>
sibling species differs in its composition and capacity to enhance leishmaniasis
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAdler S (1938) Factors determining the Behaviour of Leishmania sp. in Sandflies. Harefuah 14
no DOI — not checkedAnderson JM, Oliveira F, Kamhawi S, Mans BJ, Reynoso D, Seitz AE, Lawyer P, Garfield M, Pham M, Valenzuela JG (2006) Comparative salivary gland transcriptomics of sandfly vectors of visceral leishmaniasis. BMC Genomics 15:7–52
no DOI — not checkedFeng LC (1951) The role of the peritrophic membrane in leishmania and Trypanosome infections of sandflies. Pek Nat Hist Bull 19:327–334
no DOI — not checkedLainson R, Shaw JJ (1979) The role of animals in the epidemiology of South American leishmaniasis. pp 1–116 In: Lumsden WHR, Evans DA (eds) The Biology of the Kinetoplastida. Academic Press London, 738p
no DOI — not checkedMiranda JC, Secundino NF, Nieves E, Souza AP, Bahia AC, Prates DB, Pimenta RN, Pinto LC, Barral A, Pimenta PFP (2008) Studies of the influence of the presence of domestic animals on increasing the transmission probabilities of leishmaniasis. Ann Med Entomol 17:9–15
no DOI — not checkedPimenta PF, da Silva RP, Sacks DL, da Silva PP (1989) Cell surface nanoanatomy of Leishmania major as revealed by fracture-flip. A surface meshwork of 44 nm fusiform filaments identifies infective developmental stage promastigotes. Eur J Cell Biol 48(2):180–190
no DOI — not checkedShortt HE, Swaminath CS (1928) The method of feeding of Phlebotomus argentipes with relation to its bearing on the transmission of Kala-azar. Indian J Med Res 15:827–836. https://books.google.com.br/books?id=oK_6OwAACAAJ
no DOI — not checkedTellam RL (1996) The peritrophic matrix, vol 1. Chapman & Hall, London, pp 86–114
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