Reference health
Trophic Relations and Ontogenetic Niche Shifts in Aquatic Ecosystems
30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 30 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1139/f84-052
Empirical Prediction of Crustacean Zooplankton Biomass and Profundal Macrobenthos Biomass in Lakes
resolves10.4319/lo.1979.24.2.0243
Zooplankton grazing and phytoplankton species richness: Field tests of the predation hypothesis1
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1982)2<14:EOFCTA>2.0.CO;2
Evaluation of Fish Communities Through Assessment of Zooplankton Populations and Measures of Lake Productivity
resolves10.2307/1937300
Foraging Efficiency and Body Size: A Study of Optimal Diet and Habitat Use by Bluegills
resolves10.2307/1941010
Competition Among Refuging Sunfishes and Effects of Fish Density on Littoral Zone Invertebrates
resolves10.1139/f75-212
Yellow Perch (<i>Perca flavescens</i>) Biomass Responses to Different Levels of Phytoplankton and Benthic Biomass in Lake Memphremagog, Quebec–Vermont
resolves10.1577/1548-8659(1979)108<130:OMOFSB>2.0.CO;2
Overwinter Mortality of Fingerling Smallmouth Bass in Relation to Size, Relative Energy Stores, and Environmental Temperature
resolves10.1139/f88-003
Growth Patterns in Bluegill (<i>Lepomis macrochirus</i>) and Pumpkinseed (<i>L</i>. <i>gibbosus</i>) Sunfish: Environmental Variation and the Importance of Ontogenetic Niche Shifts
resolves10.1139/f84-128
Zooplankton Community Structure, but not Biomass, Influences the Phosphorus–Chlorophyll <i>a</i> Relationship
resolves10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/73/1974/310
The Equilibrium and Stability of simple Marine Biological Systems II. Herbivores
resolves10.1126/science.171.3969.385
Paradox of Enrichment: Destabilization of Exploitation Ecosystems in Ecological Time
resolves10.1086/282272
Graphical Representation and Stability Conditions of Predator-Prey Interactions
resolves10.1139/f85-084
Whole-Lake Fertilization Experiments in Coastal British Columbia Lakes: Empirical Relationships between Nutrient Inputs and Phytoplankton Biomass and Production
resolves10.1016/0040-5809(82)90017-X
Competition between juveniles and adults in age-structured populations
resolves10.1139/f87-118
Equilibrium Models for Seasonal Dynamics of Plankton Biomass in Four Oligotrophy Lakes
resolves10.1146/annurev.es.15.110184.002141
The Ontogenetic Niche and Species Interactions in Size-Structured Populations
resolves10.2307/1941633
Ontogenetic Habitat Shifts in Bluegill: The Foraging Rate‐Predation Risk Trade‐off
resolves10.2307/1937507
Experimental Tests of Optimal Habitat Use in Fish: The Role of Relative Habitat Profitability
resolves10.1086/283078
Exploitation in Three Trophic Levels: An Extension Allowing Intraspecies Carnivore Interaction
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBagenal TB (1978) Aspects of fish fecundity. In: Gerking SD (ed) Ecology of freshwater fish production. Blackwell, Oxford.
no DOI — not checkedBeyerle GB, Williams J (1972) Survival, growth, and production by bluegills subjected to population reduction in ponds. Michigan Dep Nat Resour Rep 273.
no DOI — not checkedCarlander KD (1977) Handbook of freshwater fishery biology. Iowa State Univ Press, Ames.
no DOI — not checkedCraig JF (1982) Population dynamics of Windermere perch. Freshwater Biol Assoc Annu Rep 50:49–59.
no DOI — not checkedLeibold MA (1988) Predation, competition, habitat structure and the structure of freshwater plankton communities. Thesis, Michigan State Univ, East Lansing.
no DOI — not checkedMittelbach GG, Chesson PL (1987) Predation risk: indirect effects on fish populations. In: Kerfoot WC, Sih A (eds) Predation. Univ Press New Engl, Hanover, NH.
no DOI — not checkedOsenberg CW (1988) Body size and the interaction of fish predation and food limitation in a freshwater snail community. Thesis, Michigan State Univ, East Lansing.
no DOI — not checkedPersson L, Andersson G, Hamrin SF, Johansson L (1988) Predator regulation and primary productivity gradient of temperate lake ecosystems. In: Carpenter SR (ed) Complex interactions in lake communities. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo.
no DOI — not checkedSmith FE (1969) Effects of enrichment in mathematical models. In: Eutrophication: causes, consequences, correctives. Nat Acad Sci, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedWerner EE (1986) Species interactions in freshwater fish communities. In: Diamond J, Case T (eds) Ecological communities. Harper & Row, New York.
no DOI — not checkedWiegert RG (1977) Population models: experimental tools for analysis of ecosystems. In: Horn DJ, Stairs GR, Mitchell RD (eds) Analysis of ecological systems. Ohio State Univ Press, Columbus.
no DOI — not checkedZaret TM (1980) Predation and freshwater communities. Yale Univ Press, New Haven.
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
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