Reference health
Central Bank Independence and the Short-Run Output-Inflation Trade-off in the European Community
15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/2077833
Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance: Some Comparative Evidence
resolves10.1093/wber/6.3.353
Measuring the Independence of Central Banks and Its Effect on Policy Outcomes
resolves10.1016/0304-3932(87)90007-9
The effect of monetary variability on welfare in a simple macroeconomic model
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAlesina, A. “Macroeconomics and politics.” In Fischer, S. (ed.), NBER Macroeconomics Annual. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988.
no DOI — not checkedBade, R., and Parkin, M. “Central bank laws and inflation — a comparative analysis.” University of Western Ontario, 1982.
no DOI — not checkedBanaian, K., Laney, L.O., and Willett, T.D. “Central bank independence: an international comparison.” Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Economic Review 1983, 1–13.
no DOI — not checkedCapie, F.H., and Wood, G.E. “Central banks and inflation: an historical perspective — Part I.” Central Banking 1991, 2: 27–46.
no DOI — not checkedCapie, F.H. and Wood, G.E. “Central banks and inflation: an historical perspective — Part II.” Central Banking 1991, 2: 38–57.
no DOI — not checkedCargill, Thomas. “The statistical association between central bank independence and inflation.” Unpublished manuscript, University of Nevada, Reno, 1994.
no DOI — not checkedCukierman, Alex. Central Bank Strategy, Credibility and Independence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.
no DOI — not checkedDebelle, Guy, “The ends of three small inflations: Australia, New Zealand and Canada,” MIT, March 1994.
no DOI — not checkedDebelle, Guy, and Fischer, Stanley. “How independent should a central bank be?” Paper presented at the Center for Economic Policy Research and Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Conference on Monetary Policy in a Low Inflation Regime, March 1994.
no DOI — not checkedEgebo, Thomas, and Englander, A. Steven. “Institutional commitments and policy credibility: a critical survey and empirical evidence from the ERM.” OECD Economic Studies 1992, 18: 45–84.
no DOI — not checkedFratianni, Michele, and Huang, Haizhou. “Reputation, central bank independence and the EBC.” Indiana University Working Paper No. 92–031, December 1992.
no DOI — not checkedGoodhart, Charles. “Central bank independence.” Journal of International and Comparative Economics (forthcoming).
no DOI — not checkedGrilli, Vittorio, Masciandaro, Donato, and Tabellini, Guido. “Political and monetary institutions and public financial policies in the industrial countries.” Economic Policy 1991, 13: 342–392.
no DOI — not checkedJohnson, David R., and Siklos, Pierre L. “Political effects on central bank behavior: some international evidence.” Wilfrid Laurier University, March 1993.
no DOI — not checkedJudd, John P., and Beebe, Jack H. “The output-inflation trade-off in the United States: has it changed since the late 1970s?” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Review 1993, 3: 25–34.
no DOI — not checkedLucas, Robert E., Jr. “Some international evidence on output-inflation tradeoffs.” American Economic Review 1973, 63: 326–344.
no DOI — not checkedPollard, Patricia S. “Central bank independence and economic performance.” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review 1993, 75: 21–36.
no DOI — not checkedPosen, Adam S. “Why central bank independence does not cause low inflation: there is no institutional fix for politics.” O’Brien, R. (ed.), Finance and the International Economy: 7 (The 1993 Amex Bank Review Prize Essays). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1993.
no DOI — not checkedSargent, Thomas. “The ends of four big inflations.” In Hall, R. (ed.), Inflation: Causes and Effects. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982, pp. 41–98.
no DOI — not checkedSchelde-Andersen, Palle. “OECD country experiences with disinflation.” In Blundell-Wignall, A. (ed.), Inflation, Disinflation and Monetary Policy. Sydney, Australia: Reserve Bank of Australia, 1992, pp. 104–173.
no DOI — not checkedSchultze, Charles L. “Cross-country and cross-temporal differences in inflation responsiveness.” American Economic Review 1984, 74: 160–165.
no DOI — not checkedWalsh, Carl E. “Is there a cost to central bank independence?” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Weekly Letter, 94–05, February 4, 1994.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-24 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/978-3-642-79817-7_2"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/978-3-642-79817-7_2/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/978-3-642-79817-7_2)