At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in
Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the
registry record that put it there.
The 52 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedALA (2001) Seismic fragility formulations for water systems: Part 1 – Guidelines. American Lifelines Alliance, ASCE-FEMA
no DOI — not checkedAmiri GG, Jalalian M, Amrei SAR (2007) Derivation of vulnerability functions based on observational data for Iran. In: Proceedings of international symposium on innovation and sustainability of structures in civil engineering, Tongji University, China
no DOI — not checkedAnagnos T (1999) Development of an electrical substation equipment performance database for evaluation of equipment fragilities. PG&E/PEER report, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA, USA
no DOI — not checkedAntonio S, Pinho R (2004) Development and verification of a displacement-based adaptive pushover procedure. J Earthq Eng 8(5):643–661
no DOI — not checkedApplied Technology Council (1985) ATC-13, Earthquake damage evaluation data for California. Redwood City, CA, 492 pp
no DOI — not checkedApplied Technology Council (ATC) (2007) Recommended methodology for quantification of building system performance and response parameters. ATC-63 90% Draft, Redwood City, CA
no DOI — not checkedApplied Technology Council (ATC) (2012) Seismic performance assessment of buildings, vol 1 – Methodology. ATC-58, Redwood City, CA
no DOI — not checkedAslani H, Miranda E (2004) Component-level and system-level sensitivity study for earthquake loss estimation. In: Proceedings of the thirteenth world conference on earthquake engineering structure, Vancouver, BC, Canada
no DOI — not checkedAspinall W, Cooke RM (1998) Expert judgement and the Montserrat volcano eruption. In: Mosleh A, Bari RA (eds) Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management PSAM4, New York, USA, 13–18 Sept 1998
no DOI — not checkedBaker J (2011) Fitting fragility functions to structural analysis data using maximum likelihood estimation, Working paper –PEER
no DOI — not checkedBaker JW, Cornell CA (2003) Uncertainty specification and propagation for loss estimation using FOSM methods. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on applications of statistics and probability in civil engineering (ICASP9), San Francisco, CA, pp 1–8
no DOI — not checkedBakhshi A, Karimi K (2006) Method of developing fragility curves a case study for seismic assessment of masonry buildings in Iran. In: 7th international Congress in civil engineering, Tehran, Iran
no DOI — not checkedBensi M, Der Kiureghian A, Straub D (2011) A Bayesian network methodology for infrastructure seismic risk assessment and decision support, PEER report 2011/2, March 2011
no DOI — not checkedBraga F, Dolce M, Liberatore D (1982) Southern Italy November 23, 1980 earthquake: a statistical study of damaged buildings and an ensuing review of the M.S.K.-76 scale, Report, Rome, Italy
no DOI — not checkedBrzev S, Scawthorn C, Charleson A, Jaiswal K (2012) GEM basic building taxonomy, version 1.0, GEM ontology and taxonomy global component project. Available from http://www.nexus.globalquakemodel.org/gem-ontology-taxonomy/posts/updated-gem-basic-building-taxonomy-v1.0
no DOI — not checkedClemen RT, Winkler RL (1999) Combining probability distributions from experts in risk analysis. Risk Anal 19(2):187–203
no DOI — not checkedCooke RM (2001) EXCALIBUR-Windows version of EXCALIBUR: software for performance based combination of expert judgements. Department of Mathematics, Delft University of Technology. Website: http://delta.am.eqi.tudelft.nl/risk/
no DOI — not checkedCornell CA, Krawinkler H (2000) Progress and challenges in seismic performance assessment. PEER Center News 3(2): Spring
no DOI — not checkedD’Ayala D, Meslem A (2013) Guide for Selection of existing analytical fragility curves and compilation of the database. GEM technical report 2013-X, GEM Foundation, Pavia, Italy
no DOI — not checkedD’Ayala D, Jaiswal K, Wald DJ, Porter K, Greene M (2010) Collaborative effort to estimate collapse fragility for buildings worldwide: the WHE-PAGER project. In: Proceedings of the 9th US National and 10th Canadian conference on earthquake engineering structure: reaching beyond borders
no DOI — not checkedDalkey N (1969) The Delphi method: an experimental study of group opinion. A report prepared for United States Air Force Project Rand RM-5888-PR, 79 pp
no DOI — not checkedDemircioglu MB, Erdik M, Hancilar U, Sesetyan K, Tuzun C, Yenidogan C, Zulfikar AC (2010) Technical manual– earthquake loss estimation routine ELER-v3.0, Department of Earthquake Engineering Structure, Bogazici University, Istanbul, 133 pp
no DOI — not checkedElnashai AS, Borzi B, Vlachos S (2004) Deformation-based vulnerability functions for RC bridges. Struct Eng 17(2):215–244
no DOI — not checkedEuropean Committee of Standardization (CEN) (2005) Eurocode 8: design of structures for earthquake resistance Part 3: Assessment and retrofitting of buildings, ENV 1998-3, Brussels, Belgium
no DOI — not checkedFEMA (2003) HAZUS-MH technical manual. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC
no DOI — not checkedFEMA 356 (2000) Pre-standard and commentary for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings. Report no 356, Federal Emergency Management Agency, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston Virginia, USA
no DOI — not checkedGiovinazzi S, King A (2009) Estimating seismic impacts on lifelines: an international review for RiskScape. In: Proceedings of the 2009 NZSEE conference, Christchurch, New Zealand
no DOI — not checkedGrunthal G (ed) (1998) European macroseismic scale 1998 (EMS-98). Cahier du Centre Europeen de Geodynamique et de Seismologie, vol 15. Luxemburg
no DOI — not checkedGűlkan P, Sucuoğlu H, Ergűnay O (1992) Earthquake vulnerability, loss and risk assessment in Turkey. In: Proceedings of 11th world conference on earthquake engineering structure, Madrid, Spain
no DOI — not checkedHwang H, Liu JB, Chiu Y-H (2001) Seismic fragility analysis of highway bridges, MAEC report: project MAEC RR-4. Mid-America Earthquake Center, Urbana-Champaign
no DOI — not checkedIoannou I, Rossetto T (2013) Sensitivity of empirical fragility assessment of buildings to the misclassification error of damage. In: Proceedings of the 11th international conference on structural safety and Reliability (ICOSSAR 2013), Columbia University, New York, USA, 16–20 June 2013
no DOI — not checkedIoannou I, Rossetto T, Damian GN (2012) Use of regression analysis for the construction of empirical fragility curves. In: Proceedings of 15th world conference on earthquake engineering structure, Lisbon, Portugal, 24–28 September
no DOI — not checkedJaiswal KS, Aspinall WP, Perkins D, Wald D, Porter KA (2012) Use of expert judgement elicitation to estimate seismic vulnerability of selected building types. In: Proceedings of the 15th world conference on earthquake engineering structure, Lisbon, Portugal, 24–28 Sept 2012
no DOI — not checkedKlügel J-U (2005) On the use of probabilistic seismic hazard analysis as an input for seismic PSA. In: Proceedings of the 18th international conference on structural mechanics in reactor technology (SMiRT18), Beijing, China, 7–12 Aug 2005. PaperKM02_2
no DOI — not checkedMoehle J, Deierlein G (2004) A framework methodology for performance-based earthquake engineering structure. In: Proceedings of the 13th world conference on earthquake engineering structure, Vancouver, BC, Paper No. 679
no DOI — not checkedMolina S, Lang DH, Lindholm CD (2009) User and technical manual, SELENA v4.0, NORSAR, Kjeller, Norway, 85 pp
no DOI — not checkedPagnini L, Vicente R, Lagomarsimo S, Varum H (2008) A mechanical method for the vulnerability assessment of masonry buildings. In: Proceedings of 14th world conference on earthquake engineering structure, Beijing, China
no DOI — not checkedPorter K (2011) GEM vulnerability rating system, GEM global vulnerability estimation methods consortium. Available from www.nexus.globalquakemodel.org/gem-vulnerability/posts/
no DOI — not checkedRajeev P, Tesfamariam S (2011) Effect of construction quality variability on seismic fragility of reinforced concrete building. In: Proceedings of the ninth pacific conference on earthquake engineering structure building and Earthquake-Resilient Society, Auckland, New Zealand, 14–16 April
no DOI — not checkedRossetto T (2004) Vulnerability curves for the seismic assessment of reinforced concrete structure populations. Ph.D. thesis, Imperial College, London, UK
no DOI — not checkedRossetto T, Ioannou I, Grant DN (2013a) Existing empirical fragility and vulnerability relationships: compendium and guide for selection. GEM technical report 2013-X, GEM Foundation, Pavia, Italy, April 2013, pp 62
no DOI — not checkedRossetto T, Ioannou I, Grant DN (2013b) Guidelines for the construction of empirical fragility and vulnerability relationships. GEM technical report 2013-X, GEM Foundation, Pavia, Italy
no DOI — not checkedSarabandi P, Pachakis D, King S, Kiremidjian A (2004) Empirical fragility functions from recent earthquakes In: Proceedings of 13th world conference on earthquake engineering structure, Vancouver, Canada
no DOI — not checkedScheibe M, Skutsch M, Schofer J (1975) Experiments in Delphi methodology. In: Linestone H, Turoff M (eds) The Delphi method: techniques and applications. Addison-Wesley, London
no DOI — not checkedShahzada K, Gencturk B, Khan AN, Naseer A, Javed M, Fahad M (2011) Vulnerability assessment of typical buildings in Pakistan. Int J Earth Sci Eng 4:208–211
no DOI — not checkedShinozuka M, Feng MQ, Lee J, Naganuma T (2000) Statistical analysis of fragility curves. J Eng Mech-ASCE 126(12):1459–1467
no DOI — not checkedSinghal A, Kiremidjian AS (1997) A method for earthquake motion damage relationships with application to reinforced concrete frames. State University of New York at Buffalo: National Center for Earthquake Engineering Structure Research Report NCEER-97-0008
no DOI — not checkedSpence RJS, Coburn AW, Pomonis A (1992) Correlation of ground motion with building damage: The definition of a new damage-based seismic intensity scale. In: Proceedings of 10th world conference on earthquake engineering structure, Balkema, Rotterdam
no DOI — not checkedSyner-G (2011) Fragility functions for common masonry building types in Europe. D3.2, University of Pavia, 177 pp
no DOI — not checkedUma SR, Ryu H, Luco N, Liel AB, Raghunandan M (2011) Comparison of main-shock and aftershock fragility curves developed for New Zealand and US buildings. In: Proceedings of the ninth pacific conference on earthquake engineering structure building and Earthquake-Resilient Society, Auckland, New Zealand, 14–16 April
no DOI — not checkedVacareanu R, Chesca AB, Georgescu B, Seki M (2007) Case study on the expected seismic losses of soft and weak ground floor buildings. International symposium on strong vrancea earthquake and risk mitigation, Bucharest, Romania, October
no DOI — not checkedWen YK, Ellinwood BR, Bracci J (2004) Vulnerability function framework for consequence-based engineering, Mid-America Earthquake Center, CD Release 04-04
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