Reference health
Scale-eating in characoids and other fishes
29/29 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-14
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a publisher retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
26 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 29 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/2387969
Feeding of Reportedly Parasitic Catfishes (Trichomycteridae and Cetopsidae) in the Rio Portuguesa Basin, Venezuela
resolves10.2307/1444178
Cleaning and Scale-Eating in Juveniles of the Kyphosid Fishes, Hermosilla azurea and Girella nigricans
resolves10.1111/j.1096-3642.1976.tb00826.x
A revision of the genus Docimodus Boulenger (Pisces: Cichlidae), a group of fishes with unusual feeding habits from Lake Malawi
resolves10.2307/1444466
Ingestion of Host Fish Surface Mucus by the Hawaiian Cleaning Wrasse, Labroides phthirophagus (Labridae), and Its Effect on Host Species Preference
resolves10.1080/00222936508651572
Two new species of<i>Haplochromis</i>(Pisces, Cichlidae) from Lake Victoria
resolves10.1093/icb/15.2.427
Biological Versatility, Evolution, and Food Resource Exploitation in African Cichlid Fishes
resolves10.1111/j.1096-3642.1964.tb00490.x
The fishes of the Rupununi savanna district of British Guiana, South America
resolves10.2307/1442377
Scale Feeding Behavior of the Leatherjacket, Scomberoides Lysan and Two Species of the Genus Oligoplites (Pisces: Carangidae)
resolves10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v18i1-2p1-150
Systematics and evolution of the tribe Acestrorhynchini (Pisces, Characidae)
resolves10.1007/BF00005529
Parent-touching behavior by young fishes: incidence, function and causation
resolves10.5479/si.00810282.281
An ichthyological survey of the Fly River in Papua New Guinea with descriptions of new species
resolves10.1590/1809-43921979091143
Crescimento diferencial e nutrição em Catoprion mento (Characoidei). Peixe lepidófago da Amazônia.
resolves10.3891/acta.chem.scand.11-1240
On the Chemical Composition of some Mucous Substances of Fish.
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8649.1978.tb04151.x
Scale‐eating habits of the marine teleost Terapon jarbua (Forskål)
resolves10.2307/1934593
Competition in Tropical Stream Fishes: Support for the Competitive Exclusion Principle
The 26 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBreder, C.M., Jr. 1927. The fishes of the Rio Chucunaque drainage, eastern Panama. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 57: 91.176.
no DOI — not checkedBrichard, P. 1978. Fishes of Lake Tanganyika. T.F.H. Publ., Neptune City. 448 pp.
no DOI — not checkedEibl-Eibesfeldt, I. 1970. Ethology, the biology of behavior. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York. 540 pp.
no DOI — not checkedFryer, G. & T.D. Iles. 1972. The cichlid fishes of the Great Lakes of Arica, their biology and evolution. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh. 641 pp.
no DOI — not checkedGéry, J. 1959. Contribution à l'étude des poissons Characoides (Ostariophysi) (II.)Roeboexodon gen.n. de Guyane, redescription deR. guyanensis (Puyo, 1948) et relations probables avec les formes voisines. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. 31: 403–409.
no DOI — not checkedGéry, J. 1964. Poissons characoides nouveaux ou non signalés de L'ilha do Bananal. Brésil. Vie et Milieu supl. 17: 447–471.
no DOI — not checkedGéry, J. 1966., Endemic characoid fishes from the upper Rio Cauca at Cali, Colombia, Ichthyologica, The Aquarium Journal (January): 13–24.
no DOI — not checkedGéry, J. 1969. The fresh-water fishes of South America. pp. 828–848.In: E.J. Fittkau et al. (ed.) Biogeography and Ecology in South America, vol. 2, Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague.
no DOI — not checkedGéry, J. 1972. Poisson characoides des Guyanes. I. Généralités. II. Famille des Serrasalmidae. Zool. Verhand. 1–241.
no DOI — not checkedGéry, J. 1977. Characoids of the world. T.F.H. Publ., Neptune City. 672 pp.
no DOI — not checkedGéry, J. 1980. Un nouveau poisson characoide occupant la niche des mangeurs d'écailles dans le haut rio Tapajoz, Brésil:Bryconexodon juruenae n.g.sp. Rev. fr. Aquariol. 7: 1–8.
no DOI — not checkedHobson, E.S. 1968. Predatory behavior of some shore fishes in the Gulf of California. Res. Rep. U. S. Fish. Wildl. Serv. 73: 1–92.
no DOI — not checkedKnöppel, H.A. 1972. Zur Nahrung tropischer Süsswasserfische aus Südamerika. Amazoniana 3: 231–246.
no DOI — not checkedLiem, K.F. & D.J. Stewart. 1976. Evolution of the scale-eating cichlid fishes of Lake Tanganyika: a generic revision with a description of a new species. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 147: 319–350.
no DOI — not checkedLosey, G.S. 1972a. Predation protection in the poison-fang blenny,Meiacanthus atrodorsalis, and its mimics,Ecsenius bicolor andRunula laudanus (Blenniidae). Pacif. Sci. 26: 129–139.
no DOI — not checkedLosey, G.S., Jr. 1978. The symbiotic behavior of fishes. pp. 1–31. In: D.I. Mostofsky (ed.) The Behavior of Fish and Other Aquatic Animals, Academic Press, New York.
no DOI — not checkedLowe-McConnell, R.H. 1975. Fish communities in tropical freshwaters. Longman, London. 337 pp.
no DOI — not checkedMachado, F.A. & I. Sazima. 1983. Feeding behavior of the blood-feeding fishBranchioica bertonii (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae). Ci. e Cult. 34: (in press). (In Portuguese).
no DOI — not checkedMarkl, H. 1972. Aggression und Beuteverhalten bei Piranhas (Serrasalminae, Characidae). Z. Tierpsychol. 30: 190–216.
no DOI — not checkedNomura, H. 1975. The food of three species ofAstyanax Baird & Girard, 1854 (Osteichthyes, Characidae) of the Mogi Guaçu River, SP. Revta. bras. Biol. 35: 595–614. (In Portuguese).
no DOI — not checkedRoberts, T.R. 1970. Scale-eating American characoid fishes, with special reference toProbolodus heterostomus. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 38: 383–390.
no DOI — not checkedRoberts, T.R. 1972. Ecology of fishes in the Amazon and Congo basins. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 143: 117–147.
no DOI — not checkedSazima, I. 1980. A comparative study of some scale-eating fishes (Osteichthyes). Ph. D. Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. 264 pp. (In Portuguese).
no DOI — not checkedSazima, I. & F.A. Machado. 1982. Habits and behavior ofRoeboides prognathus, a scale-eating fish (Osteichthyes, Characoidei). Bolm. Zool. Univ. S. Paulo 7: 35–56. (In Portuguese).
no DOI — not checkedSazima, I. & V.S. Uieda. 1980. Scale-eating behavior inOligoplites saurus and records of scale-eating inO. palometa andO. saliens (Pisces, Carangidae). Revta. bras. Biol. 40: 701–710. (In Portuguese).
no DOI — not checkedSmith-Vaniz, W.F. & J.C. Staiger. 1973. Comparative revision ofScomberoides, Oligoplites, Parona andHypacanthus with comments on the phylogenetic position ofCampogramma (Pisces: Carangidae). Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 39: 185–256.
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