Reference health
Universal primers for amplification of three non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA
12/12 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 12 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb04260.x
CHLOROPLAST‐DNA VARIATION AND MULTIPLE ORIGINS OF AUTOPOLYPLOIDY IN<i>HEUCHERA MICRANTHA</i>(SAXIFRAGACEAE)
resolves10.1126/science.239.4839.487
Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase
resolves10.1007/BF02669254
Complete nucleotide sequence of liverwortMarchantia polymorpha chloroplast DNA
resolves10.1007/BF02464880
The complete sequence of the rice (Oryza sativa) chloroplast genome: Intermolecular recombination between distinct tRNA genes accounts for a major plastid DNA inversion during the evolution of the cereals
resolves10.1073/pnas.84.24.9054
Rates of nucleotide substitution vary greatly among plant mitochondrial, chloroplast, and nuclear DNAs.
resolves10.1073/pnas.86.16.6196
Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers.
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedClegg MT, Learn GH, Golenberg EM: Molecular evolution of chloroplast DNA. In: Selander RK, Clark AG, Whittam TS (eds) Evolution at the Molecular Level, pp. 135?149. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland (1991).
no DOI — not checkedRieseberg LH, Soltis DE, Palmer JD: A molecular reexamination of introgression betweenHelianthus annuus andH. bolanderi (Compositae). Evolution 42: 227?238 (1988).
no DOI — not checkedDoyle JJ, Doyle JL: Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus 12: 13?15 (1990).
no DOI — not checkedAllard MW, Ellsworth DL, Honeycutt RL: The production of single-stranded DNA suitable for sequencing using the polymerase chain reaction. Bio Techniques 10: 24?26 (1991).
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