Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 88 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAbyzov, S.S. (1993) Micro-organisms in the Antarctic ice. In Antarctic Microbiology (E.I. Friedmann, ed.) pp. 265?95. New York: Wiley-Liss.
no DOI — not checkedAdamson, D.A. and Pickard, J. (1986) Cainozoic history of the Vestfold Hills. In Antarctic Oasis (J. Pickard, ed.) pp. 63?97. Sydney: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedAkiyama, M. (1967) On some Antarctic terrestrial and subterranean algae from the Ongul Islands, Antarctica. Antarct. Rec. (Tokyo) 32, 71?7.
no DOI — not checkedAkiyama, M. (1979) some ecological and taxonomic observations on the coloured snow algae found in Rumpa and Skarvsnes, Antarctica. Mem. Natl Inst. Polar Res. (Special Issue) 11, 27?34.
no DOI — not checkedAkiyama, M., Ohyama, Y. and Kanda, H. (1986a) Soil nutrient condition related to the distribution of terrestrial algae near Syowa Station, Antarctica (extended abstract). Mem. Natl Inst. Polar Res. (Special Issue) 44, 198?201.
no DOI — not checkedAkiyama, M., Kanda, H. and Ohyama, Y (1986b) Allelopathic effect of penguin excrements and guanos on the growth of Antarctic soil algae Mem. Natl Inst. Polar Res. Series E (Biol. Med. Sci.) 37, 11?6.
no DOI — not checkedAnagnostidis, K. and Komárek, J. (1985) Modern approach to the classification of cyanophytes. I?introduction. Algol Stud. 38/39, 291?302.
no DOI — not checkedAnagnostidis, K. and Komárek, J. (1988) Modern approach to the classification system of cyanophytes. 3?Oscillatoriales. Algol. Stud. 50?53, 327?472.
no DOI — not checkedArchibald, P.A. (1990) Soil algae. In Soil Biology Guide (D.L. Dindal, ed.) pp. 69?96. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
no DOI — not checkedBroady, P.A. (1977) The Signy Island terrestrial reference sites: VII. The ecology of the algae of Site 1, a moss turf. Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull. 45, 47?62.
no DOI — not checkedBroady, P.A. (1979a) The terrestrial algae of Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. Br. Antarct. Surv. Sci. Rep. 98, 117.
no DOI — not checkedBroady, P.A. (1979b) A preliminary survey of the terrestrial algae of the Antarctic Peninsula and South Georgia. Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull. 48, 47?70.
no DOI — not checkedBroady, P.A. (1970c) Quantitative studies on the terrestrial algae of Signy Island. South Orkney Islands. Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull. 47, 31?41.
no DOI — not checkedBroady, P.A. (1979d) The Signy Island terrestrial reference sites: IX. The ecology of the algae of Site 2, a moss carpet. Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull. 47, 13?29.
no DOI — not checkedBroady, P.A. (1979e) Wind dispersal of terrestrial algae at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull. 48, 99?102.
no DOI — not checkedBroady, P.A. (1982a) New records of chlorophycean microalgae cultured from Antarctic terrestrial habitats. Nova Hedwigia 36, 445?84.
no DOI — not checkedBroady, P.A. (1982b) Ecology of non-marine algae at Mawson Rock, Antarctica, Nova Hedwigia 36, 209?28.
no DOI — not checkedBroady, P.A. (1986) Ecology and taxonomy of the terrestrial algae of the Vestfold Hills. In Antarctic Oasis (J. Pickard, ed.) pp. 165?202. Sydney: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedBroady, P.A. (1987a) A floristic survey of algae at four locations in northern Victoria Land. N.Z. Antarct. Record 7, (3) 8?19.
no DOI — not checkedBroady, P.A. (1993) Soils heated by volcanism. In Antarctic Microbiology (E.I. Friedmann, ed.) pp. 413?32. New York: Wiley-Liss.
no DOI — not checkedBroady, P.A. and Smith, R.A. (1994) A preliminary investigation of the diversity, survivability and dispersal of algae introduced into Antarctica by human activity. Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Biol. 7, 185?97.
no DOI — not checkedCamburn, K.E. (1983) Subaerial algae from eastern Kentucky. Castanea 48, 83?8.
no DOI — not checkedCameron, R.E. (1972a) Ecology of blue-green algae in Antarctic soils. In International Symposium on Taxonomy and Biology of Blue-green Algae. Madras, 1970 (Desikachary, T.V., ed.) pp. 353?84. Madras: Bangalore Press.
no DOI — not checkedCampbell, I.B. and Claridge, G.G.C. (1987) Antarctica: Soils, Weathering Processes and Environment. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
no DOI — not checkedCastenholz, R.W. and Waterbury, J.B. (1989) Group I. Cyanobacteria. Preface. In Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Vol. 3, pp. 1710?27. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
no DOI — not checkedChappell, D.F. and O'Kelly, C.J. (1991) Ultrastructure and taxonomy of the Antarctic terrestrial alga Trichosarcina mucosa (Broady) comb. nov. (Ulotrichales, Chlorophyta). Crypt Bot. 2/3, 252?7.
no DOI — not checkedClaridge, G.G.C., Campbell, I.B., Stout, J.D. and Dutch, M.E. (1971) The occurrence of soil organisms in the Scott Glacier region. Queen Maud Range, Antarctica. N.Z. J. Sci. 14, 306?12.
no DOI — not checkedCorte, A. (1966) Estudio bioecologica de la flora nival de Cabo Primavera (Costa de Danco, Peninsula Antártica). Contribution del Instituto Antártico Argentino, 99, 16 pp. Buenos Aires: Instituto Antártico Argentino.
no DOI — not checkedCurl, H.Jr. and Becker, P. (1970) Terrestrial cryophilic algae of the Antarctic Peninsula. Ant. J. US 5, 121.
no DOI — not checkedDavey, M.C. (1988) Ecology of terrestrial algae of the fellfield ecosystems of Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull. 81, 69?74.
no DOI — not checkedDavey, M.C. (1991a) The seasonal periodicity of algae on Antarctic fellfield soils. Holarct. Ecol. 14, 112?20.
no DOI — not checkedDigby, P.G.N. and Kempton, R.A. (1987) Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Communities. London, New York: Chapman and Hall.
no DOI — not checkedDrouet, F. (1981) Summary of the classification of blue-green algae. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 66, 133?209.
no DOI — not checkedEngelskjøn, T. (1981) Terrestrial vegetation of Bouvetøya. Norsk Polarinst. Skrif. 175, 17?28.
no DOI — not checkedEngelskjøn, T. (1986) Botany of two Antarctic mountain ranges: Gjelsvikfjella and Mühlig-Hofmannfjella, Dronning Maud Land. Polar Res. 4, 205?24.
no DOI — not checkedEttl, H. and Gärtner, G. (1987) Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes and descriptions of new taxa of the Tetrasporales, Chlorococcales and Gloeodendrales (Chlorophyta, Chlamydophyceae and Chlorophyceae). Nova Hedwigia 44, 509?17.
no DOI — not checkedEttl, H. and Gärtner, G. (1995) Syllabus der Boden-, Luft- und Flechtenalgen. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
no DOI — not checkedFriedmann, E.I., Hua, M. and Ocampo-Friedmann, R. (1988) Cryptoendolithic lichen and cyanobacterial communities of the Ross Desert, Antarctica. Polarforschung 58, 251?9.
no DOI — not checkedFritsch, F.E. (1912) Freshwater algae Reports of the National Antarctic Expedition 1901?1904. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. 6, 1?66.
no DOI — not checkedGeitler, L. 1932. Cyanophyceae. In Kryptogamenflora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 14. Leipzig: Akademische Verlags.
no DOI — not checkedGerrath, J.F. (1993) The biology of desmids: a decade of progress. Progr. Phycol. Res. 9, 79?192.
no DOI — not checkedGollerbakh, M.M. and Shtina, E.A. (1969) Pochvennye Vodorosli. Leningrad: Izdatelstvo Nauka.
no DOI — not checkedHawes, I. (1991) Airborne propagule sampling on the McMurdo Ice Shelf, 1990/91 ? a comparison of samplers. BIOTAS Newslett. 6, 7?10.
no DOI — not checkedHickman, M. and Vitt, D.H. (1973) The aerial epiphytic flora of moss species from subantarctic Campbell Island. Nova Heawigia 24, 443?58.
no DOI — not checkedHirsch, P., Hoffmann, B., Gallikowski, C.C., Mevs, U., Siebert, J. and Sittig, M. (1988) Diversity and identification of heterotrophs from Antarctic rocks of the McMurdo dry valleys (Ross Desert). Polarforschung 58, 261?9.
no DOI — not checkedHooker, J.D. (1847) The Botany The Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery Ships Erebus and Terror, in the Years 1839?1843. London: Reeve Brothers.
no DOI — not checkedIshikawa, S., Matsuda, O. and Kawagucht, K. (1986) Snow algal blooms and their habitat conditions observed at Syowa Station, Antaretica. Mem. Natl Inst. Polar Res. Special Issue 44, 191?7.
no DOI — not checkedKappen, L. (1993) Lichens in the Antarctic region. In Antarctic Microbiology (E.I. Friedmann, ed.) pp. 433?90. New York: Wiley-Liss.
no DOI — not checkedKlaveness, D. and Rueness, J. (1986) The supralittoral, freshwater and terrestrial algal vegetation of Bouvetøya. Norsk Polarinst Skrit. 185, 65?9.
no DOI — not checkedKol, E. (1968) Algae from the Antaretica. Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl Hung. 60, 71?7.
no DOI — not checkedKol, E. (1971) Green snow and ice from the Antarctica. Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl Hung. 63. 51?6.
no DOI — not checkedKol, E. (1972) Snow algae from Signy Island (South Orkney Islands, Antarctica). Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl Hung. 64, 63?70.
no DOI — not checkedKol, E. (1973) Green snow from Haswell Island (Antarctica). Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl Hung. 65, 57?65.
no DOI — not checkedKomárek, J. and Fott, B. (1983) Chlorophyceae (Grünalgen) Ordnung: Chlorococcales. Das Phytoplankton des Süsswassers, Systematik und Biologie Teil 7, Halfte 1, pp. 1044.
no DOI — not checkedKoob, D.D. (1967) Algae distribution. In Terrestrial life of Antarctica. Antarctic Map Folio Series, Folio 5, (V.C. Bushnell ed.) pp. 13?5, New York: American Geographical Society.
no DOI — not checkedLacey, J. and McCartney, H.A. (1992) Airoorne spores at high altitude: their collection and occurrence. In BIOTAS Manual of Methods for Antarctic Terrestrial and Freshwater Research (D.D. Wynn-Williams, ed.) 29 pp. Cambridge: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research.
no DOI — not checkedLlano, G.A. (1965) The flora of Antarctica. In Antarctica, a New Zealand Antarctic Society Survey (T. Hatherton, ed.) pp, 331?50. London: Methuen.
no DOI — not checkedLongton, R.E. and Holdgate, M.W. (1979) The South Sandwich Islands: IV. Botany. Br. Antarct. Surv. Sci. Rep. 94, 53.
no DOI — not checkedMatsuda, T. (1968) Ecological study of the moss community and microorganisms in the vicinity of Syowa Station, Antarctica. JARE Sci. Rep., Series E 29, 1?58.
no DOI — not checkedNienow, J.A. and Friedmann, E.I. (1993) Terrestrial lithophytic (rock) communities. In Antarctic Microbiology (E.I. Friedmann, ed.) pp. 343?412. New York: Wiley-Liss.
no DOI — not checkedNovichkova-Ivanova, L.N. (1972) Soil and aerial algae of polar deserts and arctic tundra. In I.B.P. Tundra Biome. Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting on the Biological Productivity of Tundra. (F.E. Wielgolaski and T. Rosswall, eds) pp. 261?5. Stockholm: I.B.P. Tundra Steering Committee.
no DOI — not checkedOhtani, S. (1986) Epiphytic algae on mosses in the vicinity of Syowa Station, Antarctica. Mem. Natl Inst. Polar Res. Special Issue, 44, 209?19.
no DOI — not checkedOhtani, S. and Kanda, H. (1987) Epiphytic algae on the moss community of Grimmia lawiana around Syowa Station, Antarctica. Proc NIRP Symp. Polar Biol. 1, 255?64.
no DOI — not checkedOhtani, S., Akiyama, M. and Kanda, H. (1991) Analysis of Antarctic soil algae by the direct observation using the contact slide method. Antarc. Rec. (Tokyo) 35, 285?95.
no DOI — not checkedPankow, H., Haendel, D. and Richter, W. (1991) Die Algenflora der Schirmacheroase (Ostantarktika). Beith. z. Nova Hedwigia, 103, 197.
no DOI — not checkedPrescott, G.W. (1979) A contribution to a bibliography of Antarctic and Subantarctic algae together with a checklist of freshwater taxa reported to 1977. Bibliotheca Phycologica 45, 312.
no DOI — not checkedRound, F.E. (1981) The Ecology of Algae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
no DOI — not checkedRudolph, E.D. (1970) Local dissemination of plant propagules in Antarctica. In Antarctic Ecology, vol. 2 (M.W. Holdgate, ed.) pp. 812?7. London and New York: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedRussell, S. and Smith, R.I.L. (1993) New significance for Antarctic biological collections and taxonomic research. Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Biol. 6, 152?65.
no DOI — not checkedRyan, P.G., Watkins, B.P., Smith, R.I.L., Dastych, H., Eicker, A., Foissner, W., Heatwole, H., Miller, W.R. and Thompson, G. (1989) Biological survey of Robertskollen, western Drønning Maud Land: area description and preliminary species lists. S. Afr. J. Antarct. Res. 19, 10?20.
no DOI — not checkedSchlichting, H.E.Jr, Speziale, B.J. and Zink, R.M. (1978) Dispersal of algae and protozoa by Antarctic flying birds. Antarct. J. US 13, 147?9.
no DOI — not checkedSchwarz, A.M.J., Green, T.G.A. and Seppelt, R.D. (1992) Terrestrial vegetation at Canada Glacier, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Polar Biol. 12, 397?404.
no DOI — not checkedSeaburg, K.G., Parker, B.C., Prescott, G.W. and Whitford, L.A. (1979) The algae of southern Victoria Land, AnTarctica. A taxonomic and distributional study. Bibliothecia Phycologica 46, 169.
no DOI — not checkedSmith, R.I.L. (1972) Vegetation of the South Orkney Islands with particular reference to Signy Island. Br. Antarct. Surv. Sci. Rep. 68, 124.
no DOI — not checkedSmith, R.I.L. (1984) Terrestrial plant biology of the sub-Antarctic and Antarctic. In Antarctic Ecology, vol. I (R.M. Laws, ed.) pp. 63?162. London: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedSmith, R.I.L. (1990) Signy Island as a paradigm of biological and environmental change in Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems. In Antaretic Ecosystems. Ecological Change and Conservation (K.R. Kerry and G. Hempel, eds) pp. 32?50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
no DOI — not checkedSmith, R.I.L. (1993) The role of bryophyte propagule banks in primary succession: case study of an Antarctic fellfield soil. In Primary Succession on Land. Special Publication No. 12 of The British Ecological Society (J. Miles and D.W.H. Walton, eds) pp. 55?78. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
no DOI — not checkedSmith, R.I.L. and Wynn-Williams, D.D. (1992) Introduction to the ?BIOTAS? programme. In BIOTAS Manual of Methods for Antarctic Terrestrial and Freshwater Research (D.D. Wynn-Williams, ed.). Cambridge: Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research.
no DOI — not checkedSmith, R.I.L., Walton, D.W.H. and Dingwall, P.R. (eds) (1994) Developing the Antarctic Protected Area System. Gland and Cambridge: IUCN.
no DOI — not checkedVincent, W.F. (1988) Microbial Ecosystems of Antarctica. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
no DOI — not checkedVischer, W. (1945) Heterokonten aus alpinen Boden, speziell dem Schweizerischen Nationalpark. Ergeb. der Wissenschaft Untersuchung des Schweizerische Nationalparks 1 (new series), 479?533.
no DOI — not checkedVishniac, H.S. (1992) Survival of aerobiota and potential colonisers. In BIOTAS Manual of Methods for Antarctic Terrestrial and Freshwater Research (D.D. Wynn-Williams, ed.). Cambridge: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research.
no DOI — not checkedWalton, D.W.H. (1984) The terrestrial environment. In Antarctic Ecology, vol. 1 (R.M. Laws, ed.) pp. 1?60. London: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedWest, W. and West, G.S. (1911) Freshwater algae. Reports on the scientific investigations: Biology, by the British Antarctic Expedition 1907?1909. 1, 263?98.
no DOI — not checkedWynn-Williams, D.D. (1992a) Epifluorescence image analysis of the 3D structure of phototrophic microbial biofilms at Antarctic soil surfaces. Binary-Comput. Microbiol. 4, 53?7.
no DOI — not checkedWynn-Williams, D.D. (1992b) Plastic cloches for manipulating natural terrestrial environments. In BIOTAS Manual of Methods for Antarctic Terrestrial and Freshwater Research (D.D. Wynn-Williams, ed). Cambridge: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research.
no DOI — not checkedWynn-Williams, D.D. (1993) Microbial processes and initial stabilisation of fellfield. In Primary Succession on Land. Special Publication No. 12 of The British Ecological Society (J. Miles and D.W.H. Walton, eds) pp. 17?32. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
no DOI — not checkedZaneveld, J.S. (1988) The Cyanophyta of the Ross Sea Islands and Coastal Victoria Land, Antarctica, Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books.
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