Reference health
Increasing claims for soft tissue injuries in workers' compensation: Cost shifting and moral hazard
18/18 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-02
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 18 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/146257
Compensation for Permanent Impairment and the Duration of Work Absence: Evidence from Four Natural Experiments
resolves10.1177/001979398904200208
Separating the Reporting Effects from the Injury Rate Effects of Workers' Compensation Insurance: A Hedonic Simulation
resolves10.1111/j.1468-232X.1985.tb00993.x
Analysis of Workers' Compensation Using Data on Individuals
resolves10.2307/2555730
Promoting Safety Through Workers' Compensation: The Efficacy and Net Wage Costs of Injury Insurance
resolves10.2307/2555508
Workers' Compensation Insurance, Experience-Rating, and Occupational Injuries
resolves10.2307/252492
The Wage Replacement Rate and Benefit Utilization in Workers' Compensation Insurance
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAccident Facts. (1991). Chicago: National Safety Council.
no DOI — not checkedButler, Richard J., and Harold Gardner. (1994). ?Worker Productivity Failure and Disability.? Unpublished manuscript, Industrial Relations Center, University of Minnesota.
no DOI — not checkedButler, Richard J., Robert Hartwig, and Harold Gardner. (1993). ?HMOs, Moral Hazard, and Cost Shifting in Workers Compensation.? Unpublished manuscript, Industrial Relations Center, University of Minnesota.
no DOI — not checkedButler, Richard J., and John D., Worrall. (1988). ?Labor Market Theory and the Distribution of Workers' Compensation Losses.? In David, Appel and Philip, Borba (eds.), Workers' Compensation Insurance Pricing: Current Programs and Proposed Reforms. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
no DOI — not checkedButler, Richard J. (1983). ?Wage and Injury Rate Response to Shifting Levels of Workers Compensation.? In John D., Worrall (ed.), Safety and the Work Force: Incentives and Disincentives in Workers' Compensation. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.
no DOI — not checkedChelius, James R. (1977). Workplace Safety and Health Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute.
no DOI — not checkedDucatman, Alan M. (1986). ?Workers Compensation Cost-shifting: A Unique Concern of Providers and Purchasers of Prepaid Health Care,? Journal of Occupational Medicine 28 (11) (November).
no DOI — not checkedDurbin, David. (1993a). ?Workers Compensation: Business at Risk,? NCCI Digest 8 (1) (May), 23?42.
no DOI — not checkedDurbin, David. (1993b). ?The Cost of Treating Injured Workers: The Changing Workers' Compensation Landscape,? Benefits Quarterly 9 (4), 9?21.
no DOI — not checkedJohnson, William G., (1983). ?Work disincentives of Benefit Payments,? John D., Worrall (ed.) Safety and the Work Force: Incentives and disincentives in Workers Compensation. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.
no DOI — not checkedJohnson, William G., Richard J., Butler, and Marjorie, Baldwin. (1994). ?First Spells of Work Absences Among Ontario Workers.? in Terry, Thomason and Richard, Chaykowski (eds.), Research in Canadian Workers' Compensation. Ontario: Industrial Relations Centre, Queen's University.
no DOI — not checkedJohnson, William, G., Marjorie Baldwin, and Richard J. Butler. (1994). ?Back Pain and Returns to Work: A Study of Outcomes.? Unpublished manuscript, Health Administration and Policy, Arizona State University.
no DOI — not checkedRuser, John W. (1991b). ?Workers Compensation and the Distribution of Occupational Injuries,? BLS Working Paper 211. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C., April.
no DOI — not checkedRuser, John W. (1990). ?The Impact of Workers' Compensation Insurance on Occupational Injuries and Fatalities: Reporting Effects and True Safety Effects.? Unpublished manuscript, Office of Economic Research, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
no DOI — not checkedSmith, Robert S. (1990). ?Mostly on Monday: Is Workers' Compensation Covering Off-the-Job Injuries?? In Philip S., Borba and David, Appel (eds.). Benefits. Costs, and Cycles in Workers' Compensation. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
no DOI — not checkedWorrall, John D., and David, Appel. (1985). Some Benefit Issues in Workers' compensation. In John D., Worrall and David, Appel (eds.), Workers' Compensation Benefits: Adequacy, Equity, and Efficiency. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
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