Reference health

To vote or not to vote: The paradox of nonvoting

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00124949
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2 of 13 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-09

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1017/S0003055400117368
does not resolve to a known work10.1017/S0003055400259273
The 11 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/BF01718092
A note on the probability of a tied election
resolves10.1016/0022-0531(81)90022-3
A note on the probability of casting a decisive vote
resolves10.2307/1958405
Closeness Counts Only in Horseshoes and Dancing
resolves10.1002/bs.3830200104
Estimating the efficacy of a vote
resolves10.1080/00029890.1981.11995173
Fair Apportionment and the Banzhaf Index
resolves10.1002/ncr.4100700503
The riddle of apportionment: Equality of what?
resolves10.1007/BF00163775
Voting as an act of contribution
resolves10.1007/BF01718979
Probability of a tie election
resolves10.1007/BF01718955
Costs of voting and nonvoting
resolves10.1002/nav.3800220409
Multilinear extensions and the banzhaf value
resolves10.2307/1953324
A Theory of the Calculus of Voting
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAranson, P.H. (1971). Political participation in alternative election systems. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, September 7?11, 1971.
no DOI — not checkedBanzhaf, J. III. (1965). Weighted voting doesn't work: A mathematical analysis. Rutgers Law Review 19: 317?343.
no DOI — not checkedColeman, J. (1971). Control of collectivities and the power of a collectivity to act. In B. Lieberman (Ed.), Social choice. New York: Simon and Schuster.
no DOI — not checkedDowns, (1957). An economic theory of democracy. New York: Harper and Row.
no DOI — not checkedErickson, R. (1979). Why do people vote? Because they are registered. Presented at the Conference on Voter Turnout, San Diego, May 16?19.
no DOI — not checkedFeller, W. (1957). An introduction to probability theory and its application, I. New York: Wiley.
no DOI — not checkedFinkelstein, M.O. (1978). Quantitative methods in law. New York: Free Press.
no DOI — not checkedLinehan, W.J., and Schrodt, P.A. (1979). Size, competitiveness and the probability of influencing an election. Presented at the Conference on Voter Turnout, San Diego, May 16?19.
no DOI — not checkedLucas, W.F. (1974). Measuring power in weighted voting systems. Case Studies in Applied Mathematics. Mathematics Association of America, Module in Applied Mathematics, 1976. (Originally published as Technical Report No. 227, Department of Operations Research, College of Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y, September.)
no DOI — not checkedMcKelvey, R.D., and Ordeshook, P.C. (1972). A general theory of the calculus of voting. In J.F. Herndon and J.L. Bernd (Eds.), Mathematical applications in political science, Vol. 6, Charlottesville, Va.: University press of Virginia.
no DOI — not checkedRiker, W.H., and Ordeshook, P.C. (1974). An introduction to positive political theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
no DOI — not checkedWuffle, A. (1979). Should you brush your teeth on November 4, 1980? Paper not prepared for delivery at the Conference on Voter Turnout, San Diego, May 16?19, 1979.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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