Reference health
Cross-subsidization in telecommunications: Beyond the universal service fairy tale
17/17 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
21 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 17 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/01621459.1976.10480346
The Maximum Likelihood, the Minimum Chi-Square and the Nonlinear Weighted Least-Squares Estimator in the General Qualitative Response Model
resolves10.2307/1937943
The Welfare Implications of Externalities and Price Elasticities for Telecommunications Pricing
resolves10.1086/466794
Inflation and Environmental Concern: Structural Change in the Process of Public Utility Price Regulation
resolves10.1111/j.2517-6161.1969.tb00796.x
Tests for Specification Errors in Classical Linear Least-Squares Regression Analysis
resolves10.1080/01621459.1976.10480355
Some Further Results on the Use of OLS and BLUS Residuals in Specification Error Tests
resolves10.2307/3003471
Welfare Implications of Fully Distributed Cost Pricing Applied to Partially Regulated Firms
resolves10.2307/3323410
Economics and Politics of Deregulation: The Issue of Telephone Access Charges
resolves10.1086/261181
Bureaucratic Discretion or Congressional Control? Regulatory Policymaking by the Federal Trade Commission
The 21 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAT&T Communications. 1984 and 1985. Internal documents.
no DOI — not checkedCain, Paul E. and James M. MacDonald. 1989. ?Telephone Pricing Structures: The Effects on Universal Service.? Paper presented at the Eighth Annual Conference of the Advanced Workship in Regulation and Public Utility Economics, Newport, Rhode Island, (May).
no DOI — not checkedCongressional Budget Office. 1984. The Changing Telephone Industry: Access Charges, Universal Service, and Local Rates. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
no DOI — not checkedEvans, Lewis and Steven Garber. 1988. ?Public Utility Regulators are Only Human: A Positive Theory of Rational Constraints?. American Economic Review 78 (June): 444?462.
no DOI — not checkedFaulhaber, Gerald. 1975. ?Cross-Subsidization: Pricing in Public Enterprises?. American Economic Review 65 (December): 966?977.
no DOI — not checkedFaulhaber, Gerald. 1987. Telecommunication in Turmoil:Technology and Public Policy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger Publishing Company.
no DOI — not checkedFederal Communications Commission. 1988. Monitoring Report CC Docket No. 87?339. Washington, D.C.: FCC (March).
no DOI — not checkedJohnson, Leland L. 1988. Telephone Assistance Programs for Low-Income Households: A Preliminary Assessment. Santa Monica: The Rand Corporation (February).
no DOI — not checkedKahn, Alfred E. 1984. ?The Road to More Intelligent Telephone Pricing?. Yale Journal on Regulation 1(2): 139?157.
no DOI — not checkedKahn, Alfred E. 1988. The Economics of Regulation: Principles and Institutions. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
no DOI — not checkedKaserman, David L. and John W. Mayo. 1988. ?Long-distance Telecommunications Policy?Rationality on Hold?. Public Utilities Fortnightly 122(13): 18?27.
no DOI — not checkedLeggette, James A. 1986. ?Separations and Telecommunications Pricing Issues?. In Telecommunications in the Post-Divestiture Era, edited by A. Daniels and D. Kamershen. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
no DOI — not checkedMitchell, Bridger. 1978. ?Optimal Pricing of Local Telephone Service?. American Economic Review 68 (September): 517?537.
no DOI — not checkedNational Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners. 1986. Bell Operating Companies' Exchange Service Telephone Rates. Washington, D.C.: NARUC.
no DOI — not checkedPerl, Lewis. 1983. Residential Demand for Telephone Service. National Economic Research Associates, Inc.
no DOI — not checkedRholfs, Jeffrey. 1979. ?Economically Efficient Bell System Pricing.? Bell Laboratories Discussion Paper.
no DOI — not checkedTaylor, Lester. 1980a. Telecommunications Demand: A Survey and Critique. Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1980a.
no DOI — not checkedTaylor, Lester. 1980b. ?The Demand for Telecommunications: A Nontechnical Exposition?. In Issues in Public-Utility Pricing and Regulation, edited by Michael Crew. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Department of Commerce. 1985. Statistical Abstract of the United States 1985. Washington, D.C.: USGPO.
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Department of Commerce. Survey of Current Business 68(4): 75.
no DOI — not checkedWenders, John T. 1987. The Economics of Telecommunications: Theory and Policy. Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1987.
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