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Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00138871
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27/27 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-09

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

30 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 27 checked references that resolve
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How to Construct Achievement Tests to Assess Comprehension
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Theories of action that inhibit individual learning.
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From Theory to Practice: A Cognitive Systems Approach
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Assessing Learning Quality: reconciling institutional, staff and educational demands
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Situated Cognition and the Culture of Learning
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Where Is the Mind? Constructivist and Sociocultural Perspectives on Mathematical Development
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Instructional Alignment: Searching for a Magic Bullet
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Conceptions of Educational Achievement
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Teaching Methods in Higher Education: The Changing Scene, with Special Reference to Small‐group Work
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A Constructivist Approach to Curriculum Development in Science
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Constructing Scientific Knowledge in the Classroom
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Constructivism and the Technology of Instruction
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Experiences of understanding in revising for degree examinations
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A Systems Approach to Educational Testing
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Producing Written Summaries: Task Demands, Cognitive Operations, and Implications for Instruction
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Students’ Approaches to Summarisation
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Who Benefits from Mastery Learning?
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Teaching and Testing to Develop Fluid Abilities
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An analysis of teacher-made tests: Item types, cognitive demands, and item construction errors
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Phenomenography ? Describing conceptions of the world around us
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The Learner's Experience of Learning
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Shifting Conceptions of Validity in Educational Measurement: Implications for Performance Assessment
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Understanding Student Thinking and Learning in the Classroom
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Cognitive Conceptions of Learning
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The 30 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedBiggs, J.B. (1992). ?A qualitative approach to grading students?, HERDSA News 14(3), 3?6.
no DOI — not checkedBiggs, J.B. (1995). ?Assessing for learning: Some dimensions underlying new approaches to educational assessment?, Alberta Journal of Educational Research 41, 1?18.
no DOI — not checkedBiggs, J.B. (ed.) (1996b). Testing: To Educate or to Select? Education in Hong Kong at the Crossroads. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Educational Publishing Co.
no DOI — not checkedBiggs, J.B. and Collis, K.F. (1982). Evaluating the Quality of Learning: The SOLO Taxonomy. New York: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedBiggs, J.B. and Moore, P.J. (1993). The Process of Learning. Sydney: Prentice-Hall Australia.
no DOI — not checkedBrown, A.L., Bransford, J.D., Ferrara, R.A. and Campione, J.C. (1983). ?Learning, remembering, nd understanding?, in Flavell, J. and Markman, E. (eds.), Handbook of Child Psychology: Cognitive Development (Vol. 3). New York: Wiley, pp. 77?166.
no DOI — not checkedChalmers, D. and Fuller, R. (in press). Teaching for Learning at University. London: Kogan Page.
no DOI — not checkedDuffy, T.M. (1992). ?New implications for instructional technology? in Duffy, T.M. and D. Jonassen (eds), Constructivism and the Technology of Instruction: A Conversation (pp. 1?16). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
no DOI — not checkedEntwistle, N. and Percy, K. (1974). ?Critical thinking or conformity? An investigation of the aims and outcomes of higher education?, in Research into Higher Education. London: Society for Research into Higher Education.
no DOI — not checkedFleming, N. (1993). ?What works and what doesn't in staff development?, HERDSA News15(2), 12?13.
no DOI — not checkedGardner, H.W. (1993). ?Educating for understanding?. The American School Board Journal, July, 20?24.
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no DOI — not checkedRamsden, P. (1984). ?The context of learning?, in Marton, F., Hounsell, D. and Entwistle, N. (eds.), The Experience of Learning. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedRamsden, P. (1992). Learning to Teach in Higher Education. London: Routledge.
no DOI — not checkedRamsden, P., Beswick, D. and Bowden, J. (1986). ?Effects of learning skills interventions on first year university students' learning?, Human Learning 5, 151?164.
no DOI — not checkedSaberton, S. (1985). ?Learning partnerships?, HERDSA News 7(1), 3?5.
no DOI — not checkedScardamalia, M., Bereiter, C. and Lamon, M. (1994). ?CSILE: Trying to bring students intoWorld 3?, in McGilley, K. (ed.), Classroom Lessons: Integrating Cognitive Theory and Classroom Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 201?228.
no DOI — not checkedSteffe, L. and Gale, J. (eds.) (1995). Constructivism in Education. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
no DOI — not checkedTang, K.C.C. (1991). Effects of Different Assessment Methods on Tertiary Students' Approaches to Studying. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of Hong Kong.
no DOI — not checkedTang, K.C.C. and Biggs, J.B. (1995). ?Letters to a friend: Assessing conceptual change in professional development?, paper given to Annual Conference, Higher Education Research and Development Society of Australasia, Rockhampton, July 3?7.
no DOI — not checkedTrigwell, K. and Presser, M. (1990). ?Using student learning outcome measures in the evaluation of teaching?, Research and Development in Higher Education 13, 390?397.
no DOI — not checkedUnger, C. (1993). ?A call for sensitivity: Taking into account students' perspectives of understanding and learning for understanding?, paper given to Annual Meeting, American Educational Research Association, Atlanta, 15 April.
no DOI — not checkedVon Bertalanffy, L. (1968). General Systems Theory. New York: Braziller.
no DOI — not checkedWest, L. and Pines, A. (eds.) (1985). Cognitive Structure and Conceptual Change. Orlando, FL.: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedWood, T. (1995). ?From alternative epistemologies to practice in education: Rethinking what it means to teach and learn?, in Steffe, L. and Gale, J. (eds.), Constructivism in Education. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 331?9).
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