Reference health
The great school milk conspiracies of the 1980s
16/16 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
27 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1177/0003603X9303800105
Two Sherman Act Section 1 Dilemmas: Parallel Pricing, the Oligopoly Problem, and Contemporary Economic Theory
resolves10.1016/S1573-448X(89)01008-3
Chapter 5 Noncooperative game theory for industrial organization: An introduction and overview
resolves10.1287/mnsc.14.3.159
Games with Incomplete Information Played by “Bayesian” Players, I–III Part I. The Basic Model
resolves10.2307/1338567
The Definition of Agreement under the Sherman Act: Conscious Parallelism and Refusals to Deal
The 27 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAreeda, Phillip E. and Hovenkamp, Herbert (Supp. 1991) Antitrust Law, ¶1405, pp. 952?953.
no DOI — not checkedArquitKevin J. (Winter 1993) ?The Boundaries of Horizontal Restraints: Facilitating Practices and Invitations to Collude?, Antitrust Law Journal, 61, 531?548.
no DOI — not checkedAsch, Peter (Spring 1969) ?Collusive Oligopoly?, Antitrust Law and Economics Review, pp. 53?68.
no DOI — not checkedBlackHenry Campbell (1979) Black's Law Dictionary, St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Company, pp. 280.
no DOI — not checkedBorkRobert H. (1978) Antitrust Paradox: A Policy at War With Itself, New York: Basic Books Incorporated.
no DOI — not checkedCommerce Clearing House (July 12, 1995) Trade Regulation Reports, ¶70, pp. 625.
no DOI — not checkedClark, Donald S. (1983) ?Price Fixing Without Collusion: An Analysis of Facilitating Practices After Ethyl Corp.?, Wisconsin Law Review, pp. 887?952.
no DOI — not checkedElzingaKenneth G. and BreitWilliam (1976) The Antitrust Penalties: A Study in Law and Economics, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
no DOI — not checkedErickson, W. B. (Spring 1969) ?Economics of Price Fixing?, Antitrust Law and Economics Review, pp. 83?122.
no DOI — not checkedGovernment Accounting Office (December 1993) ?Food Assistance: Information on Costs in the National School Lunch Program?, Briefing Report to Congressional Requesters.
no DOI — not checkedGriffinJames M. and TeeceDavid J. (1982) OPEC Behavior and World Oil Prices. London; Boston: Allen & Unwin.
no DOI — not checkedHay, George A. (1989) ?Practices that Facilitate Cooperation: The Ethyl Case?, The Antitrust Revolution, pp. 183?207.
no DOI — not checkedKuhlman, J. M. (Spring 1969) ?Nature and Significance of Price Fixing Rings?, Antitrust Law and Economics Review, pp. 69?82.
no DOI — not checkedMacAvoyPaul W. (1977) Federal Milk Marketing Orders and Price Supports, Washington: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
no DOI — not checkedPosnerRichard A. (1976) Antitrust Law, an Economic Perspective, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
no DOI — not checkedSalop, Steven C. (1986) ?Practices that (Credibly) Facilitate Oligopoly Co-ordination, New Developments in the Analysis of Market Structure?, in Stiglitz, Joseph E. and Mathewson, G. Frank (eds.), International Economics Association, pp. 265?290.
no DOI — not checkedShenefieldJohn H. and StelzerIrwin M. (1993) The Antitrust Laws: A Primer. Washington, D.C.: The AEI Press.
no DOI — not checkedShubikMartin (1984) Game Theory in the Social Sciences. Cambridge: MIT Press.
no DOI — not checkedShughartWilliam F. (1990) The Organization of Industry. Homeword, IL: BPI/Irwin.
no DOI — not checkedSmith, Richard A. (April 1961) ?The Incredible Electrical Conspiracy?, Fortune, pp. 132?137.
no DOI — not checkedSonnenfeld, Jeffrey, and Lawrence, Paul R. (July?August 1978) ?Why Do Companies Succumb to Price Fixing??, Harvard Business Review, pp. 145?157.
no DOI — not checkedStockingGeorge W. and WatkinsMyron W. (1948) Cartels or Competition. New York: Twentieth Century Fund.
no DOI — not checkedSultanRalph G. M. (1974) Pricing in the Electrical Oligopoly, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, ?Economic Effects of Federal Contributions to the U.S. School Lunch Program: Calendar Year 1972 and FY 1974?, Agricultural Economic Report No. 350.
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Services (December 1982) ?Special Milk Program Evaluation and National School Lunch Program Survey?, FNS-167, 1978.
no DOI — not checkedVonNeumannJohn and MorgensternOskar (1944) Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Almanac and Book of Facts, The, 1994, p. 123.
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