Reference health
Productivity growth and regulation of P/L insurance: 1980?1984
30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
25 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 30 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/252779
Survivorship and the Size Distribution of the Property-Liability Insurance Industry
resolves10.1086/260833
Parametric Productivity Measurement and Choice Among Flexible Functional Forms
resolves10.2307/2555485
Cost Function Estimation and Quality Bias: The Regulated Automobile Insurance Industry
resolves10.2307/3003362
A Note on the Relative Efficiency of Property-Liability Insurance Distribution Systems
resolves10.2307/253279
The Relationship between Risk and Return: Evidence for Property-Liability Insurance Stocks
resolves10.2307/252719
The Measurement of Output and Economies of Scale in Property-Liability Insurance
resolves10.2307/3003326
Investment Income and Profit Margins in Property-Liability Insurance: Theory and Empirical Results
resolves10.1086/466967
The Welfare Loss of Excess Nonprice Competition: The Case of Property-Liability Insurance Regulation
resolves10.1016/0304-4076(79)90041-1
Statistical inference for a system of simultaneous, non-linear, implicit equations in the context of instrumental variable estimation
resolves10.2307/252665
The Impact of Rate Regulation on Prices and Underwriting Results in the Property-Liability Insurance Industry: A Survey
resolves10.2307/252965
A Regression-Based Methodology for Solvency Surveillance in the Property-Liability Insurance Industry
resolves10.2307/3003047
Cartels, Competition and Regulation in the Property-Liability Insurance Industry
resolves10.1086/466794
Inflation and Environmental Concern: Structural Change in the Process of Public Utility Price Regulation
resolves10.1086/467006
Insurance, Liability, and Accidents: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation of the Effect of No-Fault Accidents
resolves10.1086/261483
Additive General Error Models for Production, Cost, and Derived Demand or Share Systems
resolves10.2307/3003411
Solvency Regulation in the Property-Liability Insurance Industry: Empirical Evidence
resolves10.2307/252538
Rate Regulation and Nonprice Competition in the Property and Liability Insurance Industry
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1977.tb03324.x
INPUTS, OUTPUTS, AND A THEORY OF PRODUCTION AND COST AT DEPOSITORY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
resolves10.2307/252066
Regulated Firms under Uncertain Price Change: The Case of Property and Liability Insurance Companies
resolves10.2307/252512
A Multivariate Analysis of Loss Reserving Estimates in Property-Liability Insurers
The 25 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAutomobile Insurance Plan Services Office. 1983, 1984 and 1985. Aipso Insurance Facts. New York.
no DOI — not checkedAverch, H. and L. Johnson. 1962. Behavior of the Firm Under Regulatory Constraint. American Economic Review 52: 1052?1069.
no DOI — not checkedBailey, E.E. 1973. Economic Theory of Regulatory Constraint. Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath.
no DOI — not checkedBureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce. Gross Product by Sector or Industry of Origin?Insurance Carriers, mimeographed, n.d.
no DOI — not checkedCandilis, Wray O. 1988. United States Service Industries Handbook. New York: Praeger.
no DOI — not checkedCowing, T. 1982. Duality and the Estimation of a Restricted Technology. In V.K. Smith (ed.), Advances in Applied Microeconomics. Greenwich, CT: AIJ Press.
no DOI — not checkedDanzon, P. 1982. An Economic Theory of Insurance Regulation. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois.
no DOI — not checkedD'Arcy, S. 1982. An Economic Theory of Insurance Regulation. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois.
no DOI — not checkedD'Arcy, S. and N. Doherty. 1988. The Financial Theory of Pricing Property-Liability Insurance Contracts. Philadelphia, PA: S.S. Huebner Foundation for Insurance Education.
no DOI — not checkedFuss, M. and L. Waverman. Regulation and the Multiproduct Firm: The Case of Telecommunications in Canada. In G. Fromm (ed.), Studies in Public Regulation. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
no DOI — not checkedHarrington, Scott. 1987. Cross Subsidization and the Economic Theory of Regulation. Working paper No. 87?12, Wharton School, Center for Research on Risk and Insurance, Philadelphia, PA, August.
no DOI — not checkedIbbotson Associates. 1987. Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 1987 Yearbook. Chicago, IL: Ibbotson Associates.
no DOI — not checkedMasterson, N. 1985. Economic Factors in Property-Liability Insurance Claims Costs. Best's Review?Property-Liability Edition, 38?40.
no DOI — not checkedMeier, Kenneth. 1988. The Political Economy of Regulation: The Case of Insurance. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
no DOI — not checkedNational Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). 1976. Financial Condition Examiners Handbook. Milwaukee, WI: National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
no DOI — not checkedNelson, R. 1985. Regulation, Capital Vintage, and Technical Change in the Electric Utility Industry. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 59?69.
no DOI — not checkedPanel to Review Productivity Statistics. 1979. Measurement and Interpretation of Productivity. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.
no DOI — not checkedPauly, M., P. Kleindorfer and H. Kunreuther. 1983. The Price and Market Share of Automobile Insurance in the U.S.: Theory and Empirical Results.
no DOI — not checkedPedoe, A. 1961. Further Notes on the Trend of Life Insurance Company Expenses. Transactions of the Society of Actuaries 13: 1?19.
no DOI — not checkedPetersen, W. 1981. Economic Determinants of Legislation, Regulatory Behavior and Market Performance in the Automobile Insurance Industry. Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University.
no DOI — not checkedRand Corporation. 1985. Automobile Accident Compensation, vol. IV. Santa Monica, CA: Institute for Civil Justice.
no DOI — not checkedShephard, R. 1970. The Theory of Cost and Production Functions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
no DOI — not checkedSmallwood, D. 1975. Competition, Regulation, and Product Quality in the Automobile Insurance Industry. In A. Phillips (ed.), Promoting Competition in Regulated Markets. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution.
no DOI — not checkedTroxel, T. and C. Breslin. 1983. Property-Liability Insurance Accounting and Finance. Malvern, PA: American Institute for Property-Liability Underwriters.
no DOI — not checkedWebb, Bernard, J.J. Launie, Willis Park Rokes, and Norman Baglini. 1984. Insurance Company Operations II. Malvern, PA: American Institute for Property-Liability Underwriters.
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