Reference health
Estimation of evolutionary distances between nucleotide sequences
25/25 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 25 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/BF02105807
A method of estimating from two aligned present-day DNA sequences their ancestral composition and subsequent rates of substitution, possibly different in the two lineages, corrected for multiple and parallel substitutions at the same site
resolves10.1111/j.1558-5646.1984.tb00255.x
DISTANCE METHODS FOR INFERRING PHYLOGENIES: A JUSTIFICATION
resolves10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb01991.x
PHYLOGENIES FROM RESTRICTION SITES: A MAXIMUM‐LIKELIHOOD APPROACH
resolves10.1007/BF01804976
Estimating the total number of nucleotide substitutions since the common ancestor of a pair of homologous genes: Comparison of several methods and three beta hemoglobin messenger RNA's
resolves10.1098/rstb.1986.0010
The estimate of total nucleotide substitutions from pairwise differences is biased
resolves10.1007/BF01840889
Estimation of average number of nucleotide substitutions when the rate of substitution varies with nucleotide
resolves10.1007/BF02101694
Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA
resolves10.1007/BF01739259
Solution to a gene divergence problem under arbitrary stable nucleotide transition probabilities
resolves10.1007/BF01731581
A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences
resolves10.1073/pnas.78.1.454
Estimation of evolutionary distances between homologous nucleotide sequences.
resolves10.1016/0076-6879(90)83036-9
[34] Converting distance to time: Application to human evolution
resolves10.1007/BF01733841
Nonrandom amino acid substitution and estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in evolution
resolves10.1007/BF00160261
A derivation of all linear invariants for a nonbalanced transversion model
resolves10.1016/0076-6879(90)83037-A
[35] Influence of base composition on quantitative estimates of gene evolution
resolves10.1007/BF01810830
Biases of the estimates of DNA divergence obtained by the restriction enzyme technique
resolves10.1093/genetics/98.3.641
A MODEL OF EVOLUTIONARY BASE SUBSTITUTIONS AND ITS APPLICATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO RAPID CHANGE OF PSEUDOGENES
resolves10.1007/BF00161173
Statistical properties of bootstrap estimation of phylogenetic variability from nucleotide sequences: II. Four taxa without a molecular clock
resolves10.1093/sysbio/42.2.113
Inconsistency of the Maximum-parsimony Method: the Case of Five Taxa With a Molecular Clock
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBellman R (1960) Introduction to matrix analysis. McGraw-Hill, New York, p 34
no DOI — not checkedDeBry RW (1992) The consistency of several phylogeny-inference methods under varying evolutionary rates. Mol Biol Evol 9:537?551
no DOI — not checkedFelsenstein J (1973) Maximum-likelihood and minimum-steps methods for evolutinary trees from data on discrete characters. Syst Zool 26:77?88
no DOI — not checkedGojobori T, Nei M, Ishii K (1981) Mathematical model of nucleotide substitutions with unequal substitution rates. Genetics 97:s43
no DOI — not checkedOlsen G (1991) Systematic underestimation of tree branch lengths by Lake's operator metrics: an effect of position-dependent substitution rates. Mol Biol Evol 8:592?608
no DOI — not checkedSaitou N, Nei M (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4:406?425
no DOI — not checkedTajima F, Nei M (1984) Estimation of evolutionary distance between nucleotide sequences. Mol Biol Evol 1:269?285
no DOI — not checkedTamura K (1992) Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions when there are strong transition-transversion and G+C content biases. Mol Biol Evol 9:678?687
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