Reference health
Causes and consequences of sea urchin abundance and diversity in Kenyan coral reef lagoons
34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-21
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 34 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/BF00396897
Terrestrial runoff as a cause of outbreaks of Acanthaster planci (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)
resolves10.1080/10236247309386922
The feeding activity of<i>Echinostrephus molaris</i>(de Blainville) in the central red sea
resolves10.1007/BF00427940
Late Pleistocene molluscan assemblages from the coral reefs of the Kenya coast
resolves10.2307/1937339
Tropical Territorial Damselfishses: Is Density Limited by Aggression or Recruitment?
resolves10.2307/1941407
Patterns of Fish and Urchin Grazing on Caribbean Coral Reefs: Are Previous Results Typical?
resolves10.1007/BF00385227
Spatial and temporal patterns in herbivory on a Caribbean fringing reef: the effects on plant distribution
resolves10.1007/BF00348766
Ecology of Echinometra mathaei (Echinoidea: Echinodermata) at Diani Beach, Kenya
resolves10.2307/2937073
The Role of Herbivorous Fishes in the Organization of a Caribbean Reef Community
resolves10.1086/283250
Plant Species Diversity in a Marine Intertidal Community: Importance of Herbivore Food Preference and Algal Competitive Abilities
resolves10.1007/BF00379188
Coexistence in a sea urchin guild and its implications to coral reef diversity and degradation
resolves10.3354/meps053011
Kenyan coral reef-associated gastropod fauna: a comparison between protected and unprotected reefs
resolves10.1007/BF00008136
Changes in Kenyan coral reef community structure and function due to exploitation
resolves10.1016/0022-0981(89)90125-1
Patterns of preedation on a sea urchin, Echinometra mathaei (de Blainville), on Kenyan coral reefs
resolves10.2307/1941634
Comparing Fish and Urchin Grazing in Shallow and Deeper Coral Reef Algal Communities
resolves10.2307/1938693
Interference Compoetition Structures Habitat Use in a Local Assemblage of Coral Reef Surgeonfishes
resolves10.1016/0022-0981(80)90061-1
Diadema and its relationship to coral spat mortality: Grazing, competition, and biological disturbance
resolves10.2307/2937329
Depth Zonation of Corals in the Gulf of Panama: Control and Facilitation by Resident Reef Fishes
resolves10.3354/meps013015
Effects of fish grazing and damselfish territoriality on coral reef algae. II. Nitrogen fixation
resolves10.1007/BF00392820
Rates of nitrogen fixation on coral reefs across the continental shelf of the central Great Barrier Reef
resolves10.3354/meps047145
Nitrogen-limited primary productivity of coral reef algal turfs: potential contribution of ammonium excreted by Diadema antillarum
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBirkeland C (1988) The influence of echinoderms on coral-reef communities. Echinoderm studies. AA Balkema, Rotterdam
no DOI — not checkedCarpenter RC (1981) Grazing by Diadema antillarum (Philippi) and its effects on the benthic algal community. J Mar Res 39: 749–765
no DOI — not checkedCarpenter RC (1985) Sea urchin mass-mortality: effects on reef algal abundance, species composition, and metabolism and other coral reef herbivores. Proc 5th Int Coral Reef Symp 4: 53–59
no DOI — not checkedClark AM, Rowe FWE (1971) Monograph of the shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms British Museum of Natural History Publication 690. Pitman Press, Bath, England
no DOI — not checkedDowning N, El-Zahr CR (1987) Gut evacuation and filling rates in the rock-boring sea urchin, Echinometra mathaei. Bull Mar Sci 41: 579–584
no DOI — not checkedHamilton HGH, Brakel WH (1984) Structure and coral fauna of East African reefs. Bull Mar Sci 34: 248–266
no DOI — not checkedKohn AJ, Leviten PJ (1976) Effect of habitat complexity on population density and species richness in tropical intertidal predatory gastropod assemblages. Oecologia 25: 119–210
no DOI — not checkedOgden JC (1977) Carbonate-sediment production by parrot fish and sea urchins on Caribbean reefs. In: Forst S, Weiss M (eds) Caribbean reef systems: Holocene and ancient. Am Ass Petrol Geol Special paper 4, pp 281–288
no DOI — not checkedScoffin TP, Stern CW, Boucher D, Fryal P, Hawkins CM, Hunter IG, MacGeachy JK (1980) Calcium carbonate budget of a fringing reef on the west coast of Barbados II. Erosion, sediments and internal structure. Bull Mar Sci 30: 475–508
no DOI — not checkedSmith JLB (1965) The sea fishes of southern Africa. Central News Agency, South Africa
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