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The adaptive significance of insect gall distribution: survivorship of species in xeric and mesic habitats

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00317803
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34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

27 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 34 checked references that resolve
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Fungal Endophytes in Stems and Leaves: From Latent Pathogen to Mutualistic Symbiont
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The Secondary Chemistry and Complex Morphology of Galls Formed by the Cynipinae (Hymenoptera): Why and How?
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Local and Regional Richness of Cynipine Gall Wasps on California Oaks
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Oak Species Attributes and Host Size Influence Cynipine Wasp Species Richness
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Defence Mechanisms of Plants
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Biological Observations on Aciurina trixa and Valentibulla dodsoni (Diptera: Tephritidae) in New Mexico
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Examination of two morphs of gall-forming Aciurina (Diptera: Tephritidae): ecological and genetic evidence for species
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Ecology of<i>Rhopalomyia californica</i>Felt (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its parasites in an urban environment
resolves10.1093/ee/19.5.1173
Hypersensitivity: A Neglected Plant Resistance Mechanism Against Insect Herbivores
resolves10.1007/BF00379948
Biogeographical gradients in galling species richness
resolves10.1590/S0101-81751988000100002
Ocorrência e caracterização de galhas entomógenas na vegetação do campus pampulha da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2311.1988.tb00381.x
Do galls protect endophytic herbivores from parasitoids? A comparison of galling and non‐galling Diptera
resolves10.1038/326788a0
Species richness for parasitoids of British phytophagous insects
resolves10.2307/3671481
Resin and Rubber Content in Chrysothamnus
resolves10.1016/0305-1978(87)90020-2
Chemical analysis and comparison of subspecies of Chrysothamnus nauseosus and other related species
resolves10.1086/283200
Why Fruits Rot, Seeds Mold, and Meat Spoils
resolves10.1093/ee/12.1.245
Fungus Found in Galls of Adelges abietis (L.) (Homoptera: Adelgidae): Identification, Within-Tree Distribution, and Possible Impact on Insect Survival 1
resolves10.2307/4420
Insect Species Richness of the British Rosaceae: The Importance of Host Range, Plant Architecture, Age of Establishment, Taxonomic Isolation and Species-Area Relationships
resolves10.1007/978-94-017-6230-4
Ecology of Plant Galls
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Microbial Penetration and Immunization of Uncongenial Host Plants
resolves10.1007/BF00379270
Intraspecific variation in production of astringent phenolics over a vegetation-resource availability gradient
resolves10.1093/aesa/71.1.85
Biology and Taxonomy of Two Gall Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Found in Galls on Balsam Fir Needles with Description of a New Species of Paradiplosis
resolves10.1093/ee/16.1.15
Adaptive Nature of Insect Galls
resolves10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60290-1
The Pressure Chamber as an Instrument for Ecological Research
resolves10.1007/BF00377031
Factors affecting components of fitness in a gall-making wasp (Cynips divisa Hartig)
resolves10.4039/Ent102799-7
FUNGUS DISEASES AFFECTING <i>ADELGES PICEAE</i> IN THE FIR FOREST OF THE GASPÉ PENINSULA, QUEBEC
resolves10.1007/BF00377292
Interactions between oak tannins and parasite community structure: Unexpected benefits of tannins to cynipid gall-wasps
resolves10.1007/BF01036752
Sources of mortality for a cynipid gall-wasp (Dryocosmus dubiosus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)): The importance of the Tannin/Fungus interaction
resolves10.1007/BF00397861
Variability of the grass Phragmites australis in relation to the behaviour and mortality of the gall-inducing midge Giraudiella inclusa (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)
resolves10.2307/3565878
Attack by a Stem-Boring Moth Increases Susceptibility of Phragmites Australis to Gall-Making by a Midge: Mechanisms and Effects on Midge Population Dynamics
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2311.1990.tb00787.x
Plant water stress and gall formation (Cecidomyiidae: <i>Asphondylia</i> spp.) on creosote bush
resolves10.4039/Ent111391-4
CHALCID PARASITOID ATTACK ON A GALL WASP POPULATION (<i>ACRASPIS HIRTA</i> (HYMENOPTERA: CYNIPIDAE)) ON <i>QUERCUS PRINUS</i> (FAGACEAE)
resolves10.2307/1941515
Parasitoids, Patches, and Phenology: Their Possible Role in the Local Extinction of a Cynipid Gall Wasp Population
The 27 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAgrios GN (1988) Plant pathology. (3rd edn). Academic, New York
no DOI — not checkedAskew RR (1961) On the biology of the inhabitants of oak galls of the Cynipidae in Britain. Trans Br Soc Entomol 14:237?268
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no DOI — not checkedBugbee RE (1957) Four new species of the genus Eurytoma from galls on hackberry (Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera). J Kans Entomol Soc 30:45?50
no DOI — not checkedCarroll G (1986) The biology of endophytism in plants with particular reference to woody perennials. In: Fokkema NJ, van den Heuvel J (eds) Microbiology of the phylloplane, Cambridge, University Press, Cambridge, England, pp 205?222
no DOI — not checkedCruickshank IAM (1980) Defenses triggered by the invader: chemical defenses. In: Horsfall J, Cowling EB (eds) Plant diseases, Volume V, Academic Press, New York, pp 247?267
no DOI — not checkedDelucchi VL (1962) Moserina maculata gen. et sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae), parasite of Pachypsylla (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) on Celtis. J Kans Entomol Soc 35:389?392
no DOI — not checkedDodson G (1987b) Host-Plant records and life history notes on New Mexico Tephritidae (Diptera). Proc Entomol Soc Wash 89:607?615
no DOI — not checkedFelt EP (1940) Plant galls and gall makers. Comstock, Ithaca, New York
no DOI — not checkedFernandes GW (1987a) Gall forming insects: their economic importance and control. Rev Bras Entomol 31:379?398
no DOI — not checkedFernandes GW (1987b) Tropical and temperate altitudinal gradients in galling species richness. MSc thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona
no DOI — not checkedFernandes GW, Price PW (1991) Comparisons of tropical and temperate galling species richness: the roles of environmental harshness and plant nutrient status. In: Price PW, Lewinsohn TM, Fernandes GW, Benson WW (eds), Plant-animal interactions: evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions. Wiley, New York, pp 91?115
no DOI — not checkedFoote RH, Blanc FL (1963) The fruit flies or Tephritidae of California. Bull Calif Insect Surv 7:1?117
no DOI — not checkedGagn� RJ (1989) The plant-feeding gall midges of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York
no DOI — not checkedMason RS (1969) A simple technique for measuring oleoresin exudation flow in pine. For Sci 15:56?57
no DOI — not checkedMcArthur ED, Tiernan CF, Welch BL (1979) Subspecies specificity of gall forms on Chrysothamnus nauseosus. Great Basin Nat 39:81?87
no DOI — not checkedMorrison DF (1976) Multivariate statistical methods. McGraw-Hill, New York
no DOI — not checkedMoser JC (1956) A new species of Torymus (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasitic on Pachypsylla celtidis-vesicula Riley (Chermidae) with notes on its biology and other parasitoids attacking the same host at Columbus, Ohio. J Kans Entomol Soc 29:57?62
no DOI — not checkedMoser JC (1965) The interrelationships of three gall makers and their natural enemies, on hackberry (Celtis occidentalis L.). Bull NY State Mus Sci Serv 402:1?95
no DOI — not checkedPreece TF, Dickinson CH (1971) Ecology of leaf surface micro-organisms (eds). Academic Press, New York
no DOI — not checkedPrice PW (1991) Patterns in communities along latitudinal gradients. In: Price PW, Lewinsohn TM, Fernandes GW Benson WW (eds), Plant-animal interactions: tropical and temperate regions, Wiley, New York, pp 51?69
no DOI — not checkedPrice PW, Waring GL, Fernandes GW (1986) Hypotheses on the adaptive nature of galls. Proc Entomol Soc Wash 88:361?363
no DOI — not checkedRiemann JG (1954) The interrelationships of some insects found in the hackberry petiole galls of pachypsylla venusta (O.S.) with observations on their biology. Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of Texas, Texas
no DOI — not checkedWangberg JK (1981) Gall-forming habits of Aciurina species (Diptera: Tephritidae) on rabbitbrush (Compositae: Chrysothamnus spp.) in Idaho. J Kans Entomol Soc 54:711?732
no DOI — not checkedWasbauer MS (1972) An annotated host catalog of the fruit flies of America North of Mexico, (Diptera: Tephritidae) California Department of Agriculture, Sacramento, California
no DOI — not checkedWeld LH (1960) Cynipid galls of the southwest. Privately printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan
no DOI — not checkedZar JH (1984) Biostatistical analysis. (2nd ed). Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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