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Patterns of daily flight activity in onitine dung beetles (Scarabaeinae: Onitini)

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00328682
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15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1126/science.841312
Endothermy During Terrestrial Activity in Large Beetles
resolves10.1242/jeb.73.1.65
Endothermy in African Dung Beetles During Flight, Ball Making, and Ball Rolling
resolves10.1016/S0065-2806(08)60024-7
Thermoregulation and Heat Exchange
resolves10.1098/rstb.1981.0119
Design of graded-index lenses in the superposition eyes of scarab beetles
resolves10.1016/0306-4565(93)90038-U
Temperature regulation in the nocturnal melolonthine Sparrmannia flava
resolves10.1515/9781400862092.133
CHAPTER 8. Dung Beetles of Southern Africa
resolves10.1111/j.1365-3032.1980.tb00243.x
The importance of illumination level in the daily onset of flight activity in nocturnal moths
resolves10.1515/9781400862092.211
CHAPTER 12. Dung Beetles in Tropical American Forests
resolves10.1515/9781400862092.305
CHAPTER 17. Competition in Dung Beetles
resolves10.1086/physzool.52.4.30155939
Roles of Endothermy and Size in Inter- and Intraspecific Competition for Elephant Dung in an African Dung Beetle, Scarabaeus laevistriatus
resolves10.1111/j.1570-7458.1985.tb00463.x
The daily onset of flight in the crepuscular dung beetle <i>Onitis alexis</i>
resolves10.1111/j.1469-7998.1977.tb03239.x
The biology of a giant dung‐beetle (Heliocopris dilloni) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
resolves10.1098/rstb.1985.0153
Graded-index optics are matched to optical geometry in the superposition eyes of scarab beetles
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511565441
Megaherbivores
resolves10.1038/scientificamerican0474-100
The Biological Control of Dung
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDavis ADL (1993) Annual age structure patterns in Afrotropical dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) under winter rainfall climate. J Afr Zool 107: 397?411
no DOI — not checkedFerreira MC (1968?1969) Os Escarabideos de Africa (Sul do Saara). Rev Entomol Mocambique 11: 5?1088
no DOI — not checkedFerreira MC (1978) The genus Onitis F. of Africa south of the Sahara (Scarabaeidae, Coleoptera) (Memoir 10). National Museum, Bloemfontein, South Africa
no DOI — not checkedJosephson RK (1981) Temperature and mechanical performance of insect muscle. In: Heinrich B (ed) Insect thermoregulation. Wiley, New York, pp 19?44
no DOI — not checkedMcIntyre P, Caveney S (1995) Superposition optics and the timing of flight on onitine dung beetles. J Comp Physiol A, submitted
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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