Reference health
Contrasting corporate profiles: Women and minority representation in top management positions
1 of 14 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-09
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/256026
The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6486.1985.tb00005.x
CORPORATE BOARD SIZE, COMPOSITION AND CORPORATE FAILURES IN RETAILING INDUSTRY[1]
resolves10.2307/256498
DIRECTORS' CHARACTERISTICS AND COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP: AN INVESTIGATION OF TYPE, OCCUPATION, TENURE, AND GENDER.
resolves10.2307/255945
RESEARCH NOTES. BOARD COMPOSITION AND THE COMMISSION OF ILLEGAL ACTS: AN INVESTIGATION OF FORTUNE 500 COMPANIES.
resolves10.2307/256281
DIVERSIFICATION AND PERFORMANCE: A REEXAMINATION USING A NEW TWO-DIMENSIONAL CONCEPTUALIZATION OF DIVERSITY IN FIRMS.
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedArlow, P. and Gannon, M. J.: 1982, ?Social Responsiveness, Corporate Structure, and Economic Performance?, Academy of Management Review 18(2), 49?58.
no DOI — not checkedBerle, A. A.: 1959, Power Without Property, New York: Harcourt Brace.
no DOI — not checkedBlack Enterprise: 1985, ?Black Directors in The Corporate Boardroom?, December, 41.
no DOI — not checkedCouncil on Economic Priorities: 1986, Rating America's Corporate Conscience, Reading, Mass.: Addison Wesley.
no DOI — not checkedDomhoff, G. W.: 1983, Who Rules America Now?, Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall.
no DOI — not checkedHarrison, P.: 1986, ?On the Other Side of The Roadblock?, Boards and Directors Fall, 40?41.
no DOI — not checkedJones, T. M.: 1986, ?Corporate Board Structure and Performance: Variations in the Incidence of Shareholder Suits?, In J. E. Post (Ed.), Research in Corporate Social Performance and Policy, vol. 8, pp. 345?359.
no DOI — not checkedKohls, J.: 1985, ?Corporate Board Structure, Social Reporting, and Social Performance?, in L. E. Preston (ed.), Research in Corporate Social Performance and Policy, vol. 7, 165?189 Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, Inc.
no DOI — not checkedLerner, L. D. and Fryxell, G. E.: 1988, ?An Empirical Study of The Predictors of Corporate Social Performance: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis, Journal of Business Ethics 7, 951?959.
no DOI — not checkedMattar, E., and Ball, M.: 1985, Handbook for Corporate Directors, New York: McGraw-Hill.
no DOI — not checkedMiles, R. H.: 1987, Managing The Corporate Social Environment, Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice Hall.
no DOI — not checkedOrr, L. H.: 1977, ?Out of The Typing Pool-Into the Board: A List of Women Directors?, Business and Society Review Summer, 27?33.
no DOI — not checkedPowell, G. N.: 1988, Women and Men in Management, Beverly Hills: Sage.
no DOI — not checkedSchwartz, F. N.: 1980, ??Invisible? resource: Women for boards?, Harvard Business Review 58(2), 6?18.
no DOI — not checkedSchwartz, F. N.: 1986, ?Beyond the First Generation of Women Directors?, Directors and Boards Fall: 39?40.
no DOI — not checkedWall Street Journal: 1986, ?The Board Game: More Women are Becoming Directors But It's Still a Token Situation?, March 24, 29D.
no DOI — not checkedWall Street Journal: 1987, ?Losing Ground? Surveyed Firms Report Fewer Women Directors?, July 17, 23.
no DOI — not checkedWall Street Journal: 1988, ?More Blacks Quitting White-Run Firms?, June 7, 1.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-09 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf00381725"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf00381725/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf00381725)