Reference health
Ethical beliefs of MIS professionals: The frequency and opportunity for unethical behavior
6/6 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 6 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5915.1981.tb00119.x
MANAGING THE DECISION SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY: A CASE FOR ETHICAL ANALYSIS?*
resolves10.1177/002224298504900308
A Contingency Framework for Understanding Ethical Decision Making in Marketing
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedArlow, Peter and Thomas A. Ulrich: 1980, ?Business Ethics, Social Responsibility and Business Students: An Empirical Comparison of Clark's Study?, Akron Business and Economic Review 3, pp. 17?23.
no DOI — not checkedBaumhart, Raymond: 1961, ?How Ethical are Businessmen??, Harvard Business Review (July?August), pp. 6?31.
no DOI — not checkedBernstein, Paul: 1985, ?Cheating ? The New National Pastime??, Business (October?December), pp. 24?33.
no DOI — not checkedBrenner, Steven N. and Earl Molander: 1977, ?Is the Ethics of Business Changing??, Harvard Business Review 55, pp. 57?71.
no DOI — not checkedCooper, Terry L.: 1979, ?Ethics, Values and Systems?, Journal of Systems Management (September), pp. 6?12.
no DOI — not checkedCouger, J. Daniel: 1984, ?Providing Norms on Ethics to Entering Employees?, Journal of Systems Management (February), pp. 40?41.
no DOI — not checkedDrucker, Peter F.: 1981, ?What is Business Ethics??, Across the Board (October), pp. 22?32.
no DOI — not checkedFaeber, Leroy G. and Richard L. Ratliff: 1980, ?People Problems Behind MIS Failures?, Financial Executive (April), pp. 18?24.
no DOI — not checkedHeide, Dorothy and James K. Hightower: 1983, ?Organizations, Ethics and the Computing Professional?, Journal of Systems Management (November), pp. 38?42.
no DOI — not checkedMuncy, James and Scott J. Vitell: 1989, ?Consumer Ethics: An Empirical Investigation Into the Ethical Beliefs and Attitudes of the Final Consumer?, unpublished working paper.
no DOI — not checkedMurphy, Patrick and Gene Laczniak: 1981, ?Marketing Ethics: A Review with Implications for Managers, Educators and Researchers?, in Review of Marketing 1981 Ben Enis and Kenneth Roering, eds., pp. 251?266.
no DOI — not checkedRender, Barry, Richard Coffinberger, Ella P. Gardner, Stephen R. Ruth and Linda Samuels: 1986, ?Perspectives on Computer Ethics and Crime?, Business (January?March), pp. 30?36.
no DOI — not checkedSturdivant, Frederick D. and A. Benton Cocanougher: 1973, ?What are Ethical Marketing Practices??, Harvard Business Review (November?December), pp. 10?12 and 176.
no DOI — not checkedTaylor, Paul W.: 1975, Principles of Ethics: An Introduction (Dickson Publishing Co., Encino, California).
no DOI — not checkedWeber, Austin: 1985, ?Ethics, Conduct Standards Brand Real Professionals?, Data Management (May), pp. 17?19 and 24.
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