Reference health
Assessing the application of cognitive moral development theory to business ethics
2 of 23 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-09-03
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1991.4278958
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1986.4306235
The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1177/002224298504900308
A Contingency Framework for Understanding Ethical Decision Making in Marketing
resolves10.17763/haer.47.4.g6167429416hg5l0
In a Different Voice: Women's Conceptions of Self and of Morality
resolves10.1037/h0036879
The development of moral thought: Review and evaluation of Kohlberg's approach.
resolves10.1111/j.1741-5446.1978.tb00824.x
Kohlbergian Moral Development: A Progressing or Degenerating Research Program?*
resolves10.1007/BF00383391
Toward the development of a multidimensional scale for improving evaluations of Business Ethics
resolves10.1111/j.1468-5914.1977.tb00377.x
A Critical Analysis of Kohlberg' s Contributions to the Study of Moral Thought
resolves10.1007/BF00870556
Moral reasoning and business ethics: Implications for research, education, and management
resolves10.1037/0021-9010.75.4.378
Bad apples in bad barrels: A causal analysis of ethical decision-making behavior.
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBarry, V.: 1979,Moral Issues in Business (Wadsworth Publishing Co., New York).
no DOI — not checkedBoyce, W. D. and L. C. Jensen: 1978,Moral Reasoning: A Psychological-Philosophical Integration (University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln).
no DOI — not checkedCarr: 1968, ?Is Business Bluffing Ethical??,Harvard Business Review (Jan.?Feb.), 145.
no DOI — not checkedCunningham, M. H.: 1991, ?Walking the Thin White Line: Role Conflict Models of Ethical Decision-Making Behavior in the Marketing Research Process?, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University.
no DOI — not checkedDavison, M.: 1979, ?Internal Structure and Psychometric Properties of the Defining Issues Test?, in J. R. Rest (ed.),Developments in Judging Moral Issues (University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN), pp. 223?245.
no DOI — not checkedDeGeorge, R.: 1985,Business Ethics (Macmillan, New York).
no DOI — not checkedDerry, R.: 1987, ?Moral Reasoning in Work-Related Conflicts,? in W. C. Frederick (ed.),Research in Corporate Social Performance (JAI Press), pp. 25?49
no DOI — not checkedDougall, W.: 1908,Social Psychology (John W. Luce, Boston).
no DOI — not checkedEwell, A. H. Jr.: 1954, ?Inventory of Values in the Relationship Between Rigidity of Moral Values and the Severity of Functional Psychological Illness: A Study with War Veterans of One Religious Group?, unpublished doctoral dissertation, New York University.
no DOI — not checkedGeertz, C.: 1983,Local Knowledge (Basic Books, New York).
no DOI — not checkedGilligan, C.: 1982,In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development (Harvard University Press, Cambridge).
no DOI — not checkedKohlberg, L.: 1969, ?Stage and Sequence: The Cognitive Developmental Approach to Socialization?, in D. Goslin (ed.),Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research (Rand McNally, Chicago), pp. 347?480.
no DOI — not checkedKohlberg, L.: 1971, ?Stages of Moral Development as a Basis for Moral Education?, in C. M. Beck, B. S. Crittenden and E. V. Sullivan (eds.),Moral Education: Interdisciplinary Approaches (Toronto University Press, Toronto).
no DOI — not checkedKohlberg, L.: 1984,Essays on Moral Development: Volume II. The Psychology of Moral Development (Harper and Row, New York).
no DOI — not checkedLickona, T.: 1976,Moral Development and Behavior: Theory, Research and Social Issues (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York).
no DOI — not checkedPhillips, D. C.: 1987,Philosophy, Science and Social Inquiry (Pergamon Press, Oxford, England).
no DOI — not checkedPiaget, J.: 1932,The Moral Judgment of a Child (The Free Press, New York).
no DOI — not checkedRest, J.: 1979,Revised Manual for the Defining Issues Test: An Objective Test of Moral Judgment Development (Moral Research Projects, Minneapolis, MN).
no DOI — not checkedRest, J.: 1986,Moral Development: Advances in Research and Theory (Praeger Publishers, New York).
no DOI — not checkedRokeach, M.: 1968,Beliefs, Attitudes and Values (Jossey-Bass, San Francisco), 547?555.
no DOI — not checkedThoma: 1985, ?On Improving the Relationship Between Moral Reasoning and External Criteria: The Utilizer/Nonutilizer Dimension?, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota.
no DOI — not checkedVictor, B. and J. B. Cullen: 1987, ?A Theory and Measure of Ethical Climate in Organizations?, in W. Frederick and L. Preston (eds.),Research in Corporate Social Performance and Policy (JAI Press), pp. 51?71.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-09-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf00876263"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf00876263/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf00876263)