Reference health

Retailers' professional and professio-ethical dilemmas: The case of Finnish retailing business

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00882068
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4/4 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 4 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/BF02729702
Ethics in retailing: Perceptions of retail salespeople
resolves10.1177/027614678600600103
A General Theory of Marketing Ethics
resolves10.1177/027614678300300103
Framework for Analyzing Marketing Ethics
resolves10.1007/BF00382598
Retail store managers' and students' perceptions of ethical retail practices: A comparative and longitudinal analysis (1976?1986)
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAiraksinen, T.: 1988, ?What is Professional Ethics?, Unpublished Working Paper, Department of Philosophy, University of Helsinki.
no DOI — not checkedArnold, D.: 1970, ?Dimensional Sampling: An Approach for Studying a Small Number of Cases?,American Sociologist 5, 147?150.
no DOI — not checkedBaumhart, R.: 1961, ?How Ethical are Businessmen??,Harward Business Review (July?August), 6?19 and 156?176.
no DOI — not checkedBrenner, S. N. and E. A. Molander: 1977, ?Is the Ethics of Business Changing?,Harward Business Review 55, 57?71.
no DOI — not checkedCallahan, J.: 1988, J. C. Callahan (ed.),Ethical Issues in Professional Life (Oxford University Press, Oxford).
no DOI — not checkedDornoff, D. and C. Tankersley: 1975, ?Do Retailers Practice Corporate Responsibility??,Journal of Retailing 51, 33?42.
no DOI — not checkedGeertz, C.: 1973,The Interpretation of Cultures (Basic Books, New York).
no DOI — not checkedGlaser B. and A. Strauss: 1967,The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research (Aldine, Chicago).
no DOI — not checkedGoldman, A.: 1980,The Moral Foundations of Professional Ethics (Rowman and Littelfield, New Jersey).
no DOI — not checkedKant, I.: 1959,Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals (Bobbs-Merrill, New York).
no DOI — not checkedLevy, M. and A. Dubinsky: 1983, ?Identifying and Addressing Retail Salespeople's Ethical Problems: A Method and Application?,Journal of Retailing 59, 46?66.
no DOI — not checkedMacIntyre, A.: 1984,After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory (University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame).
no DOI — not checkedRoss, W.: 1930,The Right and the Good (Clarendon Press, Oxford).
no DOI — not checkedSen, A.: 1991, ?Rationality, Ethics and Economics?.Finnish Labour Institute for Economic Research, Discussion Papers 104.
no DOI — not checkedSmith, A.: (1776)/1967/,The Wealth of Nations (New York).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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