Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 77 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAldhous, Peter (1991). ?Congress reviews DNA testing,?Nature 351: 684.
no DOI — not checkedAndrews v. State, 533 So.2d 841 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1988).
no DOI — not checkedAnon. (1990). ?The fallibility of forensic DNA testing: Of proficiency in public and private laboratories ? Part one,?Scientific Sleuthing Review 14 (2): 10.
no DOI — not checkedAnon. (1992a). ?DNA tests clear man imprisoned for 4 years,?New York Times, May 3: 30.
no DOI — not checkedAnon. (1992b). ?6 years later, conviction is overturned,?New York Times, October 6: B5.
no DOI — not checkedAnon. (1993). ?DNA testing frees man jailed in rape,?New York Times, April 25: 29.
no DOI — not checkedBaird, Michael L. (1991). ?Analysis of forensic DNA samples by single locus VNTR probes,? in Mark A. Farley and James J. Harrington, eds.Forensic DNA Technology. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, pp. 39?49.
no DOI — not checkedBaron, Larry and Murray A. Straus (1989).Four Theories of Rape in American Society: A State-Level Analysis. New Haven: Yale University Press.
no DOI — not checkedBarr, Jessie Jo (1989). ?The use of DNA typing in criminal prosecutions: A flawless partnership of law and science??New York Law School Law Review 34: 485?530.
no DOI — not checkedBeck, A. and B. Shipley (1989).Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 1983. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report NCJ-116261. Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedBoggs, Danny J. (1989). ?Reactions and judicial perspective,? in John Ballantyne, George Sensabaugh and Jan Witkowski, eds.DNA Technology and Forensic Science. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 347?352.
no DOI — not checkedBurgess, Ann Wolpert and Lynda Lytle Holmstrom (1985). ?Rape trauma syndrome and post traumatic stress response,? in Ann Wolbert Burgess, ed.Rape and Sexual Assault. New York: Garland Publishing, pp. 46?60.
no DOI — not checkedBush, Corlann Gee (1983). ?Women and the assessment of technology: To think, to be, to unthink, to free,? in Joan Rothschild, ed.Machina ex Dea: Feminist Perspectives on Technology. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press.
no DOI — not checkedCharles, Dan (1992). ?Courtroom battle over genetic fingerprinting,?New Scientist, April 18: 10.
no DOI — not checkedDavidson, Joe and Jonathan M. Moses (1992). ?Use of DNA evidence in court endorsed,?Wall Street Journal, April 15: B6.
no DOI — not checkedDobbin, Ben (1993). ?DNA: Final legal arbiter,?Chicago Tribune, January 4: 7.
no DOI — not checkedEx Parte Perry, 586 So.2d 242 (Ala. 1991).
no DOI — not checkedFoderaro, Lisa W. (1991). ?DNA frees man in prison 9 years in rape,?New York Times, August 6: B1, B5.
no DOI — not checkedFranklin-Barbajosa, Cassandra (1992). ?The new science of identity,?National Geographic, May: 112?124.
no DOI — not checkedGass, David A. and Marjorie Maguire Shultz (1992). ?An analysis of decisional law governing the use of DNA evidence,? in Paul R. Billings, ed.DNA on Trial: Genetic Identification and Criminal Justice. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 43?59.
no DOI — not checkedGellman, Barton (1990). ?DNA test clears man convicted of SE rape,?Washington Post, March 20: A12.
no DOI — not checkedGreen, William M. (1988).Rape: The Evidential Examination and Management of the Adult Female Victim. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath.
no DOI — not checkedHagerman, Paul J. (1990). ?DNA typing in the forensic arena,?American Journal of Human Genetics 47: 876?877.
no DOI — not checkedHenderson, Lynne (1993). ?Getting to know: Honoring women in law and in fact,?Texas Journal of Women and the Law 2: 41?73.
no DOI — not checkedHiguchi, Russell (1991). ?Human error in forensic DNA typing,?American Journal of Human Genetics 48: 1215?1216.
no DOI — not checkedHiguchi, Russell and Edward T. Blake (1989). ?Applications of the polymerase chain reaction in forensic science,? in John Ballantyne, George Sensabaugh and Jan Witkowski, eds.DNA Technology and Forensic Science. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 265?281.
no DOI — not checkedHolmstrom, Lynda Lytle (1985). ?The criminal justice system's response to the rape victim,? in Ann Wolbert Burgess, ed.Rape and Sexual Assault. New York: Garland Publishing, pp. 189?198.
no DOI — not checkedHubbard, Ruth and Elijah Wald (1993).Exploding the Gene Myth. Boston: Beacon Press.
no DOI — not checkedHumes, Edward (1992). ?The DNA wars,?Los Angeles Times Magazine, November 29: 21?22, 24, 26, 54.
no DOI — not checkedHynes, H. Patricia (1987). ?A paradigm for regulation of the biomedical industry: Environmental protection in the United States,? in Patricia Spallone and Deborah Lynn Steinberg, eds.Made to Order: The Myth of Reproductive and Genetic Progress. Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 190?205.
no DOI — not checkedJackson, Robert L. (1992). ?Science panel backs DNA evidence in criminal trials,?Los Angeles Times, April 15: A1, A17.
no DOI — not checkedJeffreys, Alec J., Zilla Wong, Victoria Wilson, Ila Patel, Rita Neuman, Nicola Royle, and John A. L. Armour (1989). ?Applications of multilocus and single-locus minisatellite DNA probes in forensic medicine,? in John Ballantyne, George Sensabaugh and Jan Witkowski, eds.DNA Technology and Forensic Science. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 283?295.
no DOI — not checkedJerkins, Jayne (General Counsel, Constitution Subcommittee, U.S. Senate) (1994). Personal communication, May 2.
no DOI — not checkedKolata, Gina (1990). ?Some scientists doubt the value of ?DNA fingerprint? evidence,?New York Times, January 29: A1.
no DOI — not checkedKolata, Gina (1991). ?Critic of ?genetic fingerprint? tests tells of pressure to withdraw paper,?New York Times, December 20: 20.
no DOI — not checkedKolata, Gina (1992a). ?U.S. panel seeking restriction on use of DNA in courts,?New York Times, April 14: A1, C7.
no DOI — not checkedKolata, Gina (1992b). ?Chief says panel backs courts? use of a genetic test,?New York Times, April 15: A1, A23.
no DOI — not checkedKolata, Gina (1992c). ?DNA fingerprinting: Built-in conflict,?New York Times, April 17: A13.
no DOI — not checkedKrajick, Kevin (1993). ?Genetics in the courtroom,?Newsweek, January 11: 64.
no DOI — not checkedLander, Eric S. (1992). ?DNA fingerprinting: Science, law, and the ultimate identifier,? in Daniel J. Kevles and Leroy Hood, eds.The Code of Codes: Scientific and Social Issues in the Human Genome Project. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 191?210.
no DOI — not checkedLempert, Richard (1991). ?Some caveats concerning DNA as criminal identification evidence: With thanks to the Reverend Bayes,?Cardozo Law Review 13: 303?341.
no DOI — not checkedLewin, Roger (1992). ??FBI pressure? on journal forces climb-down,?New Scientist, January 4: 4.
no DOI — not checkedMaas, Peter (1993). ?Winning ugly,?Esquire, April: 83?84.
no DOI — not checkedMadigan, Lee and Nancy C. Gamble (1991).The Second Rape: Society's Continued Betrayal of the Victim. New York: Lexington Books.
no DOI — not checkedMange, Arthur P. and Elaine Johansen Mange (1990).Genetics: Human Aspects. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, 2nd ed.
no DOI — not checkedMarshall, Karen (1992). ?Impact of advances in genetics on civil liberties and criminal justice,? in Stephen Brown and Karen Marshall, eds.Advances in Genetic Information. Lexington, KY: Council of State Governments, pp. 81?87, 94?97.
no DOI — not checkedMcCarthy, Colman (1993). ?DNA testing and judicial system's flaws,?Washington Post, March 16: C10.
no DOI — not checkedMorgall, Janine Marie (1993).Technology Assessment: A Feminist Perspective. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
no DOI — not checkedNational Academy of Sciences (NAS), Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science (1992).DNA Technology in Forensic Science. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
no DOI — not checkedNeufeld, Peter J. (1993). ?Have you no sense of decency??Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology 34: 190?202.
no DOI — not checkedPeople v. Castro, 144 Misc. 2d 956, 545 N.Y.S. 2d 985 (1989).
no DOI — not checkedRabinovitz, Jonathan (1992). ?Rape conviction overturned on DNA tests,?New York Times, December 2: B6.
no DOI — not checkedRabinow, Paul (1992). ?Galton's regret: Of types and individuals,? in Paul R. Billings, ed.DNA on Trial: Genetic Identification and Criminal Justice. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 5?18.
no DOI — not checkedReyes, David and Matt Lait (1993). ?DNA tests clear janitor of abuse charges,?Los Angeles Times, April 24: A19.
no DOI — not checkedSanchez, Carlos (1993). ?Woman, 64, describes rape,?Washington Post, December 15: D4.
no DOI — not checkedSargeant, Georgia (1993). ?DNA evidence finding stricter scrutiny, new uses,?Trial 29: 15?16.
no DOI — not checkedScully, Diana and Joseph Marolla (1985). ?Rape and vocabularies of motive: Alternative perspectives,? in Ann Wolbert Burgess, ed.Rape and Sexual Assault. New York: Garland Publishing, pp. 294?312.
no DOI — not checkedSensabaugh, George F. and Cecilia von Beroldingen (1991). ?The polymerase chain reaction: Application to the analysis of biological evidence,? in Mark A. Farley and James J. Harrington, eds.Forensic DNA Technology. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, pp. 63?82.
no DOI — not checkedShepard, Beverly (1993). ?Rape case's DNA tests botched, judge rules,?Atlanta Journal/Atlanta Constitution May 5: C2.
no DOI — not checkedSherman, Rorie (1993). ?Controls proposed for DNA labs,?National Law Journal, April 19: 3, 30.
no DOI — not checkedSherwin, Susan (1992).No Longer Patient: Feminist Ethics and Health Care. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
no DOI — not checkedShultz, Marjorie Maguire (1992). ?Reasons for doubt: Legal issues in the use of DNA identification techniques,? in Paul R. Billings, ed.DNA on Trial: Genetic Identification and Criminal Justice. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 19?42.
no DOI — not checkedSimon, Paul (1991). ?DNA Identification Act,?Congressional Record ? Senate, June 21: S8470.
no DOI — not checkedStolberg, Sheryl (1992). ?DNA tests clear man charged in rapes,?Los Angeles Times, February 21: B3.
no DOI — not checkedSwift, Carolyn F. (1985). ?The prevention of rape,? in Ann Wolbert Burgess, ed.Rape and Sexual Assault. New York: Garland Publishing, pp. 413?426.
no DOI — not checkedThompson, William C. (1992). ?Genetics and criminal justice,? in Stephen Brown and Karen Marshall, eds.Advances in Genetic Information. Lexington, KY: Council of State Governments, pp. 81?94.
no DOI — not checkedThompson, William C. and Simon Ford (1991). ?The meaning of a match: Sources of ambiguity in the interpretation of DNA prints,? in Mark A. Farley and James J. Harrington, eds.Forensic DNA Technology. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, pp. 93?152.
no DOI — not checkedTwomey, Steve (1993). ?Trials and errors,?Washington Post, May 3: D1, D6.
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Congress (1990a). House of Representatives, Select Committee on Children, Youth, and Families.Victims of Rape. Hearing, June 28. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Congress (1990b). Office of Technology Assessment.Genetic Witness: Forensic Uses of DNA Tests, OTA-BA-438. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
no DOI — not checkedUnited States v. Jakobetz, 955 F.2d (D.Vt. 1990).
no DOI — not checkedUnited States v. Yee (1990), ND, Ohio 129 FRD 692.
no DOI — not checkedWambaugh, Joseph (1989).The Blooding. New York: William Morrow and Company.
no DOI — not checkedWerrett, David J., Joan E. Lygo and John G. Sutton (1989). ?The introduction of DNA analysis into Home Office Forensic Science Laboratories in England and Wales,? in John Ballantyne, George Sensabaugh and Jan Witkowski,DNA Technology and Forensic Science. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 233?241.
no DOI — not checkedWGBH-TV (1993).Murder, Rape, and DNA. NOVA show #2008, March 2.
no DOI — not checkedWilker, Nachama L., Steven Stawski, Richard Lewontin and Paul R. Billings (1992). ?DNA data banking and the public interest,? in Paul R. Billings, ed.DNA on Trial: Genetic Identification and Criminal Justice. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 141?149.
no DOI — not checkedZimring, Franklin E. and Gordon J. Hawkins (1973).Deterrence: The Legal Threat in Crime Control. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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