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Juror decision making in the capital penalty trial: An analysis of crimes and defense strategies.

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01040445
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4/4 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-04

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 4 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1177/001112878302900105
Public Opinion and Capital Punishment: A Close Examination of the Views of Abolitionists and Retentionists
resolves10.1007/BF01044355
On the selection of capital juries: The biasing effects of the death-qualification process.
resolves10.1037/0003-066X.35.3.270
Trial by data: Psychological research as legal evidence.
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.37.11.2098
Biased assimilation and attitude polarization: The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence.
The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAdorno, T. W., Frenkel-Brunswik, E., Levinson, J., & Sanford, R. N. (1950).The authoritarian personality. New York: Harper.
no DOI — not checkedAronson, E. (1984).The social animal. New York: W. H. Freeman.
no DOI — not checkedAronson, E., & Carlsmith, J. M. (1968). Experimentation in social psychology. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.),Handbook of social psychology, Vol. 2. New York: Addison-Wesley.
no DOI — not checkedBalske, D. W. (1979). New strategies for the defense of capital cases.Akron Law Review, 13(2), 331?361.
no DOI — not checkedCalifornia jury instructions: Criminal (CALJIC). (4th ed.). (1979). St. Paul, Minnesota: West Publishing Co.
no DOI — not checkedCarroll, J. L. (1981). Trial preparation for capital cases.Forum, 8(3), 31?34.
no DOI — not checkedDane, F. C., & Wrightsman, L. S. (1982). The effects of defendants' and victims' characteristics on jurors' verdicts. In N. L. Kerr & R. M. Bray (Eds.),The psychology of the courtroom (pp. 83?118). New York: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedEllsworth, P. C., Bukaty, R. M., Cowan, C. L., & Thompson, W. C. (1984). The death-qualified jury and the defense of insanity.Law and Human Behavior, 8(1/2), 45?54.
no DOI — not checkedFisher, R. A. (1936).Statistical methods for research workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
no DOI — not checkedLogan, D. D. (1983a). Why this man deserves to die: Themes identified in prosecution arguments in recent captial cases. Unpublished manuscript.
no DOI — not checkedLogan, D. D. (1983b). Pleading for life: An analysis of themes in 21 penalty arguments by defense counsel in recent capital cases. Unpublished manuscript.
no DOI — not checkedStanford Law Review (Note). (1969) A study of the California penalty jury in first-degree-murder cases.Stanford Law Review, 21, 1296?1497.
no DOI — not checkedWitherspoon v. Illinois, 391 U.S. 510 (1968).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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