Reference health
The effects of outlier presence, plaintiff population size, and aggregation of plaintiffs on simulated civil jury decisions.
16/16 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-10
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
23 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/3311727
A Historical Inquiry into the Right to Trial by Jury in Complex Civil Litigation
resolves10.1007/BF01044475
Joinder of criminal offenses: A review of the legal and psychological literature.
resolves10.1007/BF01044287
The effect of jury nullification instruction on verdicts and jury functioning in criminal trials.
resolves10.2307/1341021
The Causal Connection in Mass Exposure Cases: A "Public Law" Vision of the Tort System
resolves10.1016/0022-1031(78)90013-6
From individual to group impressions: Availability heuristics in stereotype formation
resolves10.1037/h0026820
Adding versus averaging as a stimulus-combination rule in forming impressions of groups.
resolves10.1177/0002716282462001008
Trial by Jury in Complex Civil Cases: Voice of Liberty or Verdict by Confusion?
resolves10.2307/3033593
Perceiving Persons as a Group: Effects on Attributions of Causality and Beliefs
The 23 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBorgida, E., & Brekke, N. (1981). The base rate fallacy in attribution and prediction. In J. H. Harvey & B. F. Kidd (Eds.).New directions in attribution research, Vol. 3. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Eribaum.
no DOI — not checkedCompagnie Francaise D'Assurance v Phillips Petroleum, 105 F.R.D. 16, 37 (S.D.N.Y.) (1984).
no DOI — not checkedFederal Judicial Center Staff Paper (1981). The effects of sentencing councils on sentencing disparity.
no DOI — not checkedHensler, D., Felstiner, W. L. F., Selvin, M., & Ebener, P. A. (1985). Asbestos in the courts: The challenge of mass toxic torts. Rand corporation, The Insitute for Civil Justice.
no DOI — not checkedIn Re All Asbestos Cases Pending, (D.Md. Dec. 16, 1983).
no DOI — not checkedIn Re A. H. Robins Co., Inc. ?Dalkon Shield? IUD Products Liability Litigation, 406 F.Supp (J.P.M.C.) (1975).
no DOI — not checkedKassin, S. (1985). An empirical study of rule 11 sanctions. Federal Judicial Center.
no DOI — not checkedKershaw v. Sterling Drugs, Inc., 415, F.2d. 1009, 1012 (5th Cir) (1969).
no DOI — not checkedMcgovern, F. C. (1985). Personal communication.
no DOI — not checkedMcgovern, F. C. (1983). Management of multiparty toxic tort litigation: Case law and trends affecting case management.The Fourum, 1?22.
no DOI — not checkedMealey's Litigation Reports?Asbestos (1984). Judge Parker mulling new trial approaches. July 27.
no DOI — not checkedNewman v. Johns-Manville, (E.D. Texas) (1984).
no DOI — not checkedPenrod, S. (1986).Social psychology, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
no DOI — not checkedSelikoff, I. J. (1981). Disability compensation for asbestos and associated diseases in the United States. Environmental Science Laboratory, Mount Sinai School of Medicine of the City University of New York, June.
no DOI — not checkedSeltzer, R. A. (1983). Punitive Damages in Mass Tort Litigation.Fordham Law Review, 37, Oct., No. 3.
no DOI — not checkedSlovic, P., Fischoff B, & Lichtenstein, S. (1982). Response mode, framing, and information processing effects in risk assessment. In R. Hogarth (Ed.),New directions in methodology of social and behavioral science San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
no DOI — not checkedSperlich, P. (1982). The case for preserving trial by jury in complex civil litigation.Judicature, 65, 396?414.
no DOI — not checkedTabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. (1983).Using multivariate statistics, New York: Harper and Row.
no DOI — not checkedWilhoite v. Olin Corp. (NO. CV-83-5021 NE) (N.D.Ala.) (1985).
no DOI — not checkedWillging T. E. (1986). Personal communication, January.
no DOI — not checkedWillging, T. E. (1987). Personal communication, December.
no DOI — not checkedWiner, B. J. (1971).Statistical principles in experimental design. New York: McGraw-Hill.
no DOI — not checkedWyer, R. S., & Carlston, D. F. (1979).Social cognition, inference and attribution. Hillsdale, New Jersey, Erlbaum.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-10 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf01044382"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf01044382/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf01044382)