Reference health

Voluntary sentencing guidelines: Prescription for justice or patent medicine?

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01044738
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6/6 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

21 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 6 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.32.5.805
Decision making and information integration in the courts: The setting of bail.
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.36.12.1431
Severity of prescribed penalty and mock jurors' verdicts.
resolves10.1007/BF01039148
External validity of research in legal psychology.
resolves10.2307/1133629
Studies in Testimony
resolves10.1037/h0062326
Deviation, rejection, and communication.
resolves10.1037/h0028777
Defensive attribution: Effects of severity and relevance on the responsibility assigned for an accident.
The 21 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAronson, E.The social animal. San Francisco: Freeman, 1972.
no DOI — not checkedBray, R. M., & Kerr, N. L. Methodological considerations in the study of the psychology of the courtroom. In N. Kerr and R. Bray (Eds.),The psychology of the courtroom. New York: Academic Press, 1982.
no DOI — not checkedCarlsmith, J. M., Ellsworth, P., & Aronson, E.Methods of research in social psychology. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1976.
no DOI — not checkedCarroll, J. S., Galegher, J., & Wiener, R. Dimensional and categorical attributions in expert parole decisions.Basic and Applied Social Psychology, in press.
no DOI — not checkedCarroll, J. S., & Wiener, R. L. Cognitive social psychology in court and beyond. In A. Hastorf and A. Isen (Eds.),Cognitive social psychology. New York: Elsevier-North Holland, 1982.
no DOI — not checkedClifford, B., & Bull, R.The psychology of person identification. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978.
no DOI — not checkedEllison, K., & Buckhout, R.,Psychology and criminal justice. New York: Harper & Row, 1981.
no DOI — not checkedJohnson v. Louisiana, U.S. Supreme Court Reports, 1972, 406, 356.
no DOI — not checkedKalven, H., & Zeisel, H.The American jury. Boston: Little-Brown, 1966.
no DOI — not checkedKerr, N. L., & Bray, R. M. (Eds.),The psychology of the courtroom. New York: Academic Press, 1982.
no DOI — not checkedKerr, N. L., & Bray, R. M. The psychology of the courtroom: An introduction. In N. Kerr and R. Bray (Eds.)The psychology of the courtroom. New York: Academic Press, 1982.
no DOI — not checkedKruglanski, A., Hamel, I., Maides, S. & Schwartz, J. Attribution theory as a special case of lay epistemology. In J. Harvey, W. Ickes, and R. Kidd (Eds.),New directions in attribution research (Vol. 2) Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum, 1978.
no DOI — not checkedLatané, B., & Darley, J.The unresponsive bystander: Why doesn't he help? New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1970.
no DOI — not checkedLerner, M., Miller, D. & Holmes, J. Deserving and the emergence of forms of justice. In L. Berkowitz & E. Walster (Eds.),Advances in experimental social psychology, (Vol. 9). New York: Academic Press, 1976.
no DOI — not checkedLoftus, E. Eyewitness testimony. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1979.
no DOI — not checkedMunsterberg, H.On the witness stand: Essays on psychology and crime. New York: Clark, Boardman, 1908.
no DOI — not checkedSaks, M., & Hastie, R.Social psychology in court. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1978.
no DOI — not checkedStasser, G., Kerr, N. L., & Bray, R. M. The social psychology of jury deliberations: Structure, process, and product. In N. Kerr and R. Bray (Eds.),The psychology of the courtroom New York: Academic Press, 1982.
no DOI — not checkedTapp, J., & Levine, F. (Eds.), Law, justice, and the individual in society:Psychological and legal issues. New York: Holt, 1977.
no DOI — not checkedToch, H. (Ed.),Psychology of crime and criminal justice. New York: Holt, 1979.
no DOI — not checkedWilliams v. Florida. U. S. Supreme Court Reports 1970, 399, 78.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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