Reference health
Board-management relations in small firms: The paradox of simultaneous independence and interdependence
4 of 50 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-09
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
34 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1990.4308231
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1990.4308806
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1990.4309079
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1989.4308389
The 46 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1146/annurev.so.15.080189.000525
Price, Authority, and Trust: From Ideal Types to Plural Forms
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6486.1985.tb00005.x
CORPORATE BOARD SIZE, COMPOSITION AND CORPORATE FAILURES IN RETAILING INDUSTRY[1]
resolves10.1007/BF00381811
On the antecedents of corporate severance agreements: An empirical assessment
resolves10.2307/2393275
Agents without Principles? The Spread of the Poison Pill through the Intercorporate Network
resolves10.1002/smj.4250050306
Measuring organizational performance in the absence of objective measures: The case of the privately‐held firm and conglomerate business unit
resolves10.1177/104225878801300106
Outside Directors and the Privately-Owned Firm: Are They Necessary?
resolves10.1002/smj.4250090605
External control, corporate strategy, and firm performance in research‐intensive industries
resolves10.1080/00208825.1983.11656358
National Cultures in Four Dimensions: A Research-Based Theory of Cultural Differences among Nations
resolves10.1016/1053-5357(93)90010-I
Relational norms as a supplement to neo-classical understanding of directorates: An empirical study of boards of directors
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
resolves10.1177/014920638701300306
Directors' Stock Ownership and Organizational Performance: An Investigation of Fortune 500 Companies
resolves10.2307/256498
DIRECTORS' CHARACTERISTICS AND COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP: AN INVESTIGATION OF TYPE, OCCUPATION, TENURE, AND GENDER.
resolves10.1002/smj.4250110408
An investigation of the relationship between board composition and stockholder suits
resolves10.2307/255945
RESEARCH NOTES. BOARD COMPOSITION AND THE COMMISSION OF ILLEGAL ACTS: AN INVESTIGATION OF FORTUNE 500 COMPANIES.
resolves10.2307/256355
EFFECTS OF BOARD DEMOGRAPHY AND DIRECTORS' INCENTIVES ON CORPORATE GREENMAIL DECISIONS.
resolves10.1016/0148-2963(88)90072-0
Managerial domination of boards of directors and financial performance
resolves10.1002/smj.4250120205
The relative power of ceos and boards of directors: Associations with corporate performance
resolves10.1177/014920638901500308
Board of Director Composition, Shareholder Wealth, and Dividend Policy
resolves10.2307/256417
MANAGEMENT-BOARD RELATIONSHIPS, TAKEOVER RISK, AND THE ADOPTION OF GOLDEN PARACHUTES.
resolves10.1002/smj.4250100711
Top management tenure, corporate ownership structure and the magnitude of golden parachutes
resolves10.2307/2392300
Classwide Rationality in the Politics of Managers and Directors of Large Corporations in the United States and Great Britain
resolves10.1177/014920638901500208
Boards of Directors and Corporate Financial Performance: A Review and Integrative Model
The 34 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedArrow, K. J., 1985, ?The Economics of Agency?, in J. W. Pratt and R. J. Zeckhauser (eds), ?Principals and Agents: The Structure of Business?, Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
no DOI — not checkedBaysinger, B. D. and H. D. Butler, 1985, ?Corporate Governance and the Board of Directors: Performance Effects of Changes in Board Composition?,Journal of Law, Economics and Organizations 1, 101?124.
no DOI — not checkedBaysinger, B. D. and R. Kosnik, 1989, ?Corporate Governance and Strategy: Directors, Shareholders, and Corporate R&D Spending?, unpublished manuscript, Texas A&M University.
no DOI — not checkedBorch, O. J. and M. Huse, 1991, ?Informal Strategic Networks and the Board of Directors?, Proceedings from ICSB 36th Annual Meeting in Vienna, June 24?26.
no DOI — not checkedCollin, S.-O., 1990, ?Aktiebolagets Kontroll?, Lund: Lund University Press.
no DOI — not checkedDalton, D. R. and I. D. Kesner, 1987, ?Composition and CEO Duality in Boards of Directors: An international Perspective?,Journal of International Business Studies 12(3), 34?42.
no DOI — not checkedDrucker, P. F., 1973, ?Management, Task, Responsibilities, Practices?, London: Heinemann.
no DOI — not checkedEstes, R. M., 1980, ?Corporate Governance in the Courts?,Harvard Business Review 51(1), 107?114.
no DOI — not checkedEtzioni, A., 1988, ?The Moral Dimension, Towards a New Economics?, New York: Free Press.
no DOI — not checkedGustavsen, B., 1972, ?Industristyret?, Oslo: Tanum.
no DOI — not checkedHaugland, S. A. V. and T. Reve, 1988, ?Relational Contracting and Distribution Channel Cohesion?, Bergen: Unpublished manuscript.
no DOI — not checkedHuse, M., 1991, ?Stakeholder Approaches and Dyadic Analyses?, paper presented at the EFMD conference Rethinking Management in Palermo, October 9?12, 1991.
no DOI — not checkedHuse, M. and F. Lindberg, 1991, ?Family Firms and Boards of Directors?, paper presented at EIASM Workshop RENT V in Växjö, November 28?29, 1991.
no DOI — not checkedHuse, M. and E. Ljunggren, 1992, ?Bankruptcy and Board Composition?, paper presented at The 7th Nordic Conference on Small Business in Turku, June 4?6, 1992.
no DOI — not checkedJones, T. M., 1986, ?Corporate Board Structure and Performance: Variations in the Incidence of Shareholders Suits?,Research in Corporate Social Performance and Policy 8, 345?359.
no DOI — not checkedKenny, A., 1979,The God of the Philosophers, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
no DOI — not checkedKosnik, R. and K. L. Bettenhausen, 1990, ?The Motivational Impact of Executive Compensation Systems in Problems of Corporate Control: An Experimental Analysis?, unpublished manuscript, San Antonio/College Station.
no DOI — not checkedLorsch, J. W., 1989,Pawns or Potentates: The Reality of America's Corporate Boards, Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
no DOI — not checkedLundgren, A., 1986,Handlinger och Strukturer, Stockholm: EFI.
no DOI — not checkedMace, M. L., 1948,The Board of Directors in Small Corporations, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University.
no DOI — not checkedMace, M. L., 1971,Directors: Myth and Reality, Boston: Harvard University Press.
no DOI — not checkedMacneil, I. R., 1980,The New Social Contract: An Inquiry into Modern Contractual Relations, New Haven: Yale University Press.
no DOI — not checkedMacneil, I. R., 1983, ?Values in Contract: Internal and External?,Northwestern University Law Review 78, 340?418.
no DOI — not checkedMahoney, J. and A. Huff, 1991, ?The Greening of Interfirms Cooperation. Or, it's Not Easy Being Green?, paper presented at The 11th Annual International Conference Strategic Management Society in Toronto, October 23?26.
no DOI — not checkedPearce II, J. A. and S. A. Zahra, 1990, ?Board Composition from a Strategic Contingency Perspective?, unpublished manuscript, Dept. of Management, George Mason University.
no DOI — not checkedPennings, J. M., 1980,Interlocking Directorates, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
no DOI — not checkedPerrow, C., 1986,Complex Organizations, New York: Random House.
no DOI — not checkedPerrow, C., 1991, ?Small Firm Networks: Palatable Capitalism?, paper presented at IAREP/SASE Conference in Stockholm, June 16?19, 1991.
no DOI — not checkedSjöstrand, S.-E., 1991, ?Institutions as Infrastructures of Human Interaction?, EFI, Research report.
no DOI — not checkedThompson, J. D., 1967,Organizations in Action, New York: McGraw Hill.
no DOI — not checkedWilliamson, O. E., 1985,The Economic Institutions of Capitalism, New York: The Free Press.
no DOI — not checkedWilliamson, O. E., 1986,Economic Organizations, Firms, Markets and Policy Control, New York: New York University Press.
no DOI — not checkedZahra, S. A., 1989, ?Boards of Directors and Corporate-Social Responsibility Performance?,European Management Journal 7, 241?247.
no DOI — not checkedZahra, S. A. and W. W. Stanton, 1988, ?The Implication of Board of Directors' Composition for Corporate Strategy and Performance?,International Management Journal 5, 229?236.
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