Reference health
The fear of reprisal and the failure of victims to report a personal crime
8/8 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 8 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.1976.tb00026.x
THE POTENTIAL FOR CRIME OVERREPORTING IN CRIMINAL VICTIMIZATION SURVEYS
resolves10.1086/227092
Multiple Victimization in American Cities: A Statistical Analysis of Rare Events
resolves10.1525/aa.1965.67.6.02a00070
An Eye for an Eye, A Tooth for a Tooth: A Cross‐Cultural Study of Feuding<sup>1</sup>
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBlack, D. (1976).The Behavior of Law, Academic Press, New York.
no DOI — not checkedBrownmiller, S. (1975).Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape, Simon & Schuster, New York.
no DOI — not checkedEwing, C. P. (1987).Battered Women Who Kill, Lexington Books, Lexington, Mass.
no DOI — not checkedFried, J. P. (1982). Intimidation of witnesses called ?widespread.?New York Times, Sunday, May 2.
no DOI — not checkedHindelang, M. J. (1976).Criminal Victimization in Eight American Cities: A Descriptive Analysis of Common Theft and Assault, Ballinger, Cambridge, Mass.
no DOI — not checkedHindelang, M. J., Gottfredson, M., and Garofalo, J. (1978).Victims of Person Crime, Ballinger, Cambridge, Mass.
no DOI — not checkedLizotte, A. J. (1976). The uniqueness of rape: Reporting assaultive violence to the police.Crime Delinq. 31: 161?190.
no DOI — not checkedMerry, S. E. (1981).Urban Danger: Life in a Neighborhood of Strangers, Temple University Press, Philadelphia.
no DOI — not checkedPresident's Task Force (1982).Victims of Crime, Final Report.
no DOI — not checkedSan Jose Methods Test of Known Crime Victims (1972).Statistical Technical Reports No. 1, National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Statistics Division, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, Washington, D.C.
no DOI — not checkedSellin, T. (1971). The significance of records of crime. In Radzinowicz, L., and Wolfgang, M. E. (eds.),The Criminal in Society, Basic Books, New York (originally published in 1951).
no DOI — not checkedSheehan, S. (1978).A Prison and Prisoner, Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
no DOI — not checkedSinger, S. I. (1979). On victimization surveys: A comment on alleged over reporting.Criminology 69: 379?394.
no DOI — not checkedSkogan, W., and Maxfield, M. G. (1981).Coping with Crime: Individual and Neighborhood Reactions, Sage, Beverly Hills, Calif.
no DOI — not checkedSparks, R. F., Genn, H. G., and Dodd, D. J. (1977).Surveying Victims, Wiley, New York.
no DOI — not checkedSuttles, G. D. (1968).The Social Order of the Slum, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Department of Justice (1975).Criminal Victimization in Thirteen American Cities, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
no DOI — not checkedWarr, M. (1985). Fear of victimization: Why are women and the elderly more afraid?Soc. Sci. Q. 59: 681?702.
no DOI — not checkedWolfgang, M. E., and Ferracuti, F. (1967).The Subculture of Violence, Tavistock, London.
no DOI — not checkedZiegenhagen, E. A. (1976). The recidivist victim of violent crime.Victimol. Int. J. 1: 538?550.
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