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DNA extraction and PCR amplification method suitable for fresh, herbarium-stored, lichenized, and other fungi

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01084401
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11/11 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 11 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0147-5975(91)90002-U
Lichen chimeras: DNA analysis suggests that one fungus forms two morphotypes
resolves10.1016/S0024-2829(95)80019-0
A Rapid and Inexpensive Method for the Purification of DNA from Lichens and their Symbionts
resolves10.1080/00275514.1990.12025863
Amplification and Sequencing of Dna from Fungal Herbarium Specimens
resolves10.1006/lich.1996.0071
Amplification of Fungal rDNA-Its Regions from Non-Fertile Specimens of the Lichen-Forming Genus <i>Parmelia</i>
resolves10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x
ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes ‐ application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts
resolves10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81215-X
DNA isolation from lichen ascomata
resolves10.1093/nar/21.16.3913
DNA extraction from Pleistocene bones by a silica-based purification method
resolves10.1038/199280b0
Use of Alkyltrimethylammonium Bromides for the Isolation of Ribo- and Deoxribo-nucleic Acids
resolves10.1111/j.1472-765X.1985.tb01479.x
Rapid preparation of DNA from filamentous fungi
resolves10.1139/b89-161
Extraction of DNA from Basidiomycetes for ribosomal DNA hybridizations
resolves10.1007/BF00984634
The use of herbarium specimens in DNA phylogenetics: Evaluation and improvement
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCooper, A., 1994: DNA from museum specimens. ? InHerrman, B., Hummel, S., (Eds): Ancient DNA. ? Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.
no DOI — not checkedCubero, O. F., Crespo, A., 1997: Genetic variability in populations ofPhysconia enteroxantha (Nyl.)Poelt. ? In: IAL III Abstracts, p. 151. ? Salzburg.
no DOI — not checkedLee, S. B., Milgroom, M. G., Taylor, J. W., 1998: A rapid, high yield mini-prep method for isolation of total genomic DNA from fungi. ? Fungal Genet. Newslett.35: 23?24.
no DOI — not checkedPääbo, S., 1990: Amplifying ancient DNA. ? InInnis, M. A., Gelfand, D. H., Sninsky, J. J., White, T. J., (Eds): PCR protocols. ? New York: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedPaterson, R. R. M., Bridge, P. D., 1994: Biochemical techniques for filamentous fungi. ? Wallingford: CABI.
no DOI — not checkedRogers, S. O., Bendich, A. J., 1994: Extraction of total cellular DNA from plants, algae and fungi. ? Pl. Molec. Biol. ManualD1: 1?8.
no DOI — not checkedSambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F., Maniatis, T., 1989: Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. 2nd edn. ? New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
no DOI — not checkedTaylor, J. W., Swann, E. C., 1994: DNA from herbarium specimens. ? InHerrman, B., Hummel, S., (Eds): Ancient DNA. ? Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.
no DOI — not checkedWhite, T. J., Bruns, T. D., Lee, S., Taylor, J., 1990: Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal DNA gens for phylogenetics. ? InInnis, M. A., Gelfand, D. H., Sninsky, J. J., White, T. J., (Eds): PCR protocols. ? New York: Academic Press.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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